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Pelican (train)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former American passenger rail service

Pelican
Southern's advertisement touting thePelican service
Overview
Service typeInter-city rail
StatusDiscontinued
LocaleNortheastern United States/Southeastern United States
Last service1970
Former operatorSouthern Railway
Route
TerminiNew York, New York
New Orleans, Louisiana
Distance travelled1,114 mi (1,793 km)
Average journey timeSouthbound: 36 hrs 40 min; northbound: 38 hrs 50 min
Train numberSouthbound: 41; northbound: 42
On-board services
Seating arrangementsReclining seat coaches
Sleeping arrangementsOpen sections,roomettes,double bedrooms
Catering facilitiesDiner car,cafe-lounge
Route map
New York City
New York
New Jersey
Newark
Trenton
New Jersey
Pennsylvania
North Philadelphia
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania
Delaware
Wilmington
Delaware
Maryland
Baltimore
Maryland
District of Columbia
Washington, D.C.
District of Columbia
Virginia
Alexandria
Culpeper
Orange
Charlottesville
Monroe
Lynchburg
Bedford
Roanoke
Christiansburg
Radford
Dublin
Pulaski
Wytheville
Rural Retreat
Marion
Chilhowie
Glade Spring
Emory
Abingdon
Bristol
Virginia
Tennessee
Johnson City
Jonesboro
Greenville
Morristown
Jefferson City
Knoxville
Lenoir City
Loudon
Sweetwater
Athens
Cleveland
Chattanooga
Tennessee
Georgia
Trenton
Georgia
Alabama
Valley Head
Fort Payne
Collinsville
Attalla
Whitney
Springfield
Trussville
Birmingham
Bessemer
Tuscaloosa
Akron
Eutaw
Livingston
York
Alabama
Mississippi
Meridian
Laurel
Ellisville
Hattiesburg
Purvis
Lumerton
Poplarville
Picayune
Mississippi
Louisiana
Slidell
New Orleans

ThePelican was a named train of theSouthern Railway which ran fromNew York City toNew Orleans and back until 1970.

Operations

[edit]

ThePelican (train #41) departed New York'sPennsylvania Station going south via thePennsylvania Railroad toWashington, D.C., then on Southern's line toLynchburg, Virginia, then toBristol, Virginia via theNorfolk and Western Railway with a major stop inRoanoke, Virginia and several stops toward Bristol.[1] From Bristol to New Orleans, thePelican ran on Southern's line with major station stops inKnoxville, Tennessee,Chattanooga, Tennessee,Birmingham, Alabama, andMeridian, Mississippi. South of Birmingham it made more local stops than other Southern Railway trains on the Birmingham-New Orleans route, such as theSoutherner.[2]

Train #42, the northboundPelican, reversed the route.

In 1957, thePelican carried:[3]

Into the 1950s, the train carried throughsleeping cars which would split from the main route at Meridian and continue on theIllinois Central Railroad'sSouthwestern Limited into central Mississippi and central Louisiana toShreveport, Louisiana. Timetables referred to section, compartment, and drawing room accommodations carrying from New York to Shreveport[4][5]

History

[edit]

O. Winston Link recorded the eastboundPelican arriving inRural Retreat, Virginia on December 24, 1957. The recording is noted as being one of the last recordings of a Norfolk and Western Class J locomotive as well as the chimes from the nearby church. The actual details are all steam power was discontinued on the Bristol Line (Radford, VA to Bristol, VA) after December 31, 1957. The Class J locomotives continued in passenger service on other divisions until April 1959.


With passenger traffic declining, thePelican was combined with theBirmingham Special in 1970.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Norfolk & Western timetable April 1964http://streamlinermemories.info/South/N&W66-4TT.pdf
  2. ^Southern timetable July 1952http://streamlinermemories.info/South/SOU52TT.pdf
  3. ^Norfolk and Western Railway, October 27, 1957 timetable p. 5
  4. ^January 1950 Illinois Central timetable, Tables D and F
  5. ^July 1952 Southern Railway timetable, Table H
  6. ^Harris, C. Nelson (2009).Norfolk and Western Railway Stations and Depots. Arcadia.ISBN 9780738566696.,
Named trains of theSouthern Railway
Named trains of theNorfolk and Western Railway
Named trains ofPenn Central

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