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Peene

Coordinates:53°51′46″N13°48′52″E / 53.86278°N 13.81444°E /53.86278; 13.81444
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
River in Germany
For other uses, seePeene (disambiguation).
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Peene
Peene river nearJarmen
Peene river, its affluents, and Peenestrom strait
Location
CountryGermany
StateMecklenburg-Vorpommern
CitiesDemmin,Anklam
Physical characteristics
SourceWestpeene
 • locationVollrathsruhe
 • elevation30 m (98 ft)
2nd sourceOstpeene
 • locationSchloen
 • elevation80 m (260 ft)
3rd sourceKleine Peene (Teterower Peene)
 • locationGroß Wokern
 • elevation85 m (279 ft)
MouthPeenestrom
 • location
Anklam
 • coordinates
53°51′46″N13°48′52″E / 53.86278°N 13.81444°E /53.86278; 13.81444
 • elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Length138.5 km (86.1 mi)
Basin size5,110 km2 (1,970 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • average20.6 m3/s (730 cu ft/s)
Basin features
Tributaries 
 • leftTrebel
 • rightTollense

ThePeene (German:[ˈpeːnə];Polish:Piana) is ariver inGermany.

Geography

[edit]

TheWestpeene, with theOstpeene as its longer tributary, and theKleine Peene/Teterower Peene (with aPeene without specification (orNordpeene) as its smaller and shorter affluent) flows intoKummerower See (Lake Kummerow), and from there as Peene proper toAnklam and into theOder Lagoon.

The western branch of theOder River, which separates the island ofUsedom from the German mainland, is often also called Peene, but actually is considered a part of the Baltic Sea called thePeenestrom. It is one of three channels connecting the Oder Lagoon with theBay of Pomerania of theBaltic Sea. (The other two are theŚwina and theDziwna.)

Longitudinal profile of Peene river from Malchin to the mouth into Peenestrom

Hydrography

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The Peene river itself has some properties of an inlet. FromKummerower See, inclusively, to the mouth, the ground of the water is five feet and more below sea level. Thewindkessel effect of the large surface of this lake allows reverse flows that with northern wind may last as long as a week. These reverse flows do not only occur in times of low discharge of its effluent, but also in times of an overflow of precipitation.

Water levels at a series of gauges on Peene river and Peenestrom strait during a week of revers flows. Karlshagen is on Peenestrom, near the open sea. Aalbude is near the exit of lake Kummerow. Coloured backgrounds represent stituations, when a more seawardwater level was higher than a more inland water level
Flows inAnklam and inDemmin during the same week. The lower part of this graphic (with red grid )shows reverse flows.

Ecology

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ThePeene Valley is one of the largest contiguousfen regions in central Europe.[1] Thanks to its wilderness and intact nature, the river Peene and its valley is sometimes grandiloquently referred to as "theAmazon of the North".[2]

Major towns at the Peene river areMalchin,Teterow,Demmin andAnklam.

Wolgast is onPeenestrom strait.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Peenetal / Peene-Haff-MoorArchived 2012-01-14 at theWayback Machine at www.bfn.de.
  2. ^Peene: Paddeln auf dem Amazonas des Nordens (Spiegel Online)

External links

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