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Payathonzu

Coordinates:15°18′0″N98°23′0″E / 15.30000°N 98.38333°E /15.30000; 98.38333
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromPayathonsu)
For the temple in Minnanthu, Myanmar, seePayathonzu Temple.
Town in Kayin State, Myanmar
Payathonzu
ဍုင်ကျာ်ပိ
Town
Statues in Payathonzu
Statues in Payathonzu
Payathonzu is located in Myanmar
Payathonzu
Payathonzu
Location in Burma
Coordinates:15°18′0″N98°23′0″E / 15.30000°N 98.38333°E /15.30000; 98.38333
CountryMyanmar
DivisionKayin State
DistrictKawkareik District
TownshipKyain Seikgyi Township
SubtownshipHpayarthonesu
Elevation
728 ft (222 m)
Population
 (2014)
 • Town
27,311
 • Urban
5,878
 • Rural
21,433
 • Religions
Buddhism
Time zoneUTC+6.30 (MST)
Area codeး58[1]

Payathonzu (Pwo Eastern Karen:ကၠံင်သိုင့်ဖၠုံးဍုံ;Burmese:ဘုရားသုံးဆူမြို့;Mon:ဍုင်ကျာ်ပိ) is a town in theKaren State of southMyanmar, close to the border withThailand. It is separated from the Thai bordertownship ofNong Lu by theThree Pagodas Pass. It is also the administrative seat ofHpayarthonezu Sub-township (fourth-level administrative division of Myanmar) inKyain Seikgyi Township,Kawkareik District ofKayin State inMyanmar.[2]

Overview

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Payathonzu is home toKaren andMon people. Separatist armies have been active in the town. Since 1990, it is under control of theMyanmar Army,[3] however there is still occasional fighting in the area.[4] In September 2023 it was reported that although the military still had a presence in the town, administrative and judicial affairs were largely under the control of theKaren National Union.[5] Between 2023 and 2024, the KNU delegated the administration of the town to an anti-junta alignedDemocratic Karen Benevolent Army (DKBA) group who maintains control and administers travel to and through Payathonzu as of December 2024.[6]

The Tai Ta Ya monastery is located in the town, and features a long row of statues.[7][8]

Payathonzu can be accessed from the Thai side via the Three Pagodas Pass. The border may not be open to foreign visitors.[9]

Camp Paya Thanzu Taung

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Camp Paya Thanzu Taung (also Kilo 108)[10]) was aprisoner of war camp duringWorld War II on theBurma Railway. It was located about 500 metres north of the border. The first prisoners arrived in March 1943, and were mainly Dutch.[11] Later, they were joined by British and Australian prisoners.[10] The conditions were really bad with barely any food resulting in many deaths. After September 1943, the camp was used for maintenance of the rail road.[11] The camp was abandoned in March 1944.[10]

References

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  1. ^"Myanmar Area Codes". Archived fromthe original on 2009-12-01. Retrieved2009-04-10.
  2. ^"Township map of Kyainseikgyi"(PDF).Myanmar Information Management Unit (MIMU). 3 May 2016. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 12 June 2018. Retrieved22 November 2017.
  3. ^Andrew Selth."Incident at Three Pagodas Pass".The Interpreter at Lowy Institute. Retrieved4 February 2022.
  4. ^"Battle erupts in Myanmar opposite Three Pagodas Pass".Bangkok Post. 25 April 2021. Retrieved4 February 2022.
  5. ^"KNU Consolidates Full Control over Three Pagodas Pass (Payathonzu ) Area Administration, in spite of Junta Battalion and BGF Presence".Burma News International. Retrieved2024-03-26.
  6. ^"NMSP and DKBA Reach Checkpoint Agreement".Karen News (in Burmese). December 2024.
  7. ^"Myanmar Votes - 08 Nov 2010".Reuters. Retrieved4 February 2022.
  8. ^"Conflict ongoing despite KNU and NMSP agreement".Myanmar Peace Monitor. 25 October 2019. Retrieved5 February 2022.
  9. ^"Sangkhlaburi".Renown Travel. Retrieved4 February 2022.
  10. ^abc"Paya Thanzu Taung (108 Kilo)".Far East POW Family. Retrieved4 February 2022.
  11. ^ab"Payathonzu – 307 (108)".Japanese Krijgsgevangenkampen.

External links

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Capital:Hpa-an
Hpa-an District

Hpapun District
Thandaunggyi District
Kawkareik District
Kyain Seikgyi District
Myawaddy District
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