Pavle Nestorović | |
|---|---|
| Native name | Павле Несторовић |
| Nickname | Deak |
| Allegiance |  Holy Roman Empire |
| Commands |
|
| Battles / wars | |
Pavle Nestorović (Serbian Cyrillic:Павле Несторовић), known asDejak (Дејак) orDeak (Деак), was anArchduchy of Austria military officer of Serbian ethnicity. He was most notable as commander of theSerbian Militia during theGreat Turkish War.
The Slavic language worddeak (English:student) was used by Hungarians to denote those who studied at schools withLatin-script textbooks. Pavle Nestorović was among them.[1]
The Ottomans captured Nestorović and handed him over to theirvassalImre Thököly, who put him in prison in Veliki Varadin (modern-dayOradea in Romania).[2][3] He was ransomed in June 1688.[4]
In 1688, after the successfulsiege of Belgrade,[5] Nestorović was appointed as commander ofSmederevo with the rank ofcaptain.[6] He had under his command 400 Austrian musketeers and 600 Serbs.[7] He was then appointed as commander of theSerbian Militia.[8]
CountĐorđe Branković had no military experience and tried to engage Nestorović to command units of Serbs he would mobilize to join theArmy of the Holy Roman Empire. Branković may have had the intention to marry Nestorović's sister to establish closer ties with him.[9]
From the beginning of 1689, according to instructions from Vienna, Nestorović organized anti-Ottoman uprisings of Serbs in thesanjak ofSmederovo. He was strongly disappointed because the rebels were not immediately supported by the Habsburg imperial army. The rebels left their homes and fieldwork expecting a quick advance by the army; which, however, continued its invasion into Ottoman Serbia only in July 1689.[10]
On 29 August 1689 the Serbian Militia under the command of Dejak as a vanguard unit of the Habsburg army were victorious against a vanguard unit of the Ottoman army during theBattle of Batočina.[11]
On 24 September 1689, the Habsburg army capturedNiš after defeating the Ottomans at theBattle of Niš. Nestorović and the Serbian unit under his command participated in this battle. WhenLouis William learned that there were no Ottoman defensive positions on Vinik,[clarification needed] he ordered Nestorović to attack it.[12] Nestorović managed to bypass the right wing of the Ottoman forces and with this maneuver won the battle. For this achievement, Nestorović was promoted to the rank of lieutenant.[13] On 4 October 1689 Nestorović was appointed as commander of all units of Serbian Militia in Serbia.[14]
Following the plan of the supreme command, the army was then split into two parts. One part under command of Louis William headed towardVidin, while the remaining part of 3,700 soldiers, under the command ofgeneral Piccolomini, went from Niš viaProkuplje toKosovo Vilayet in the middle of October 1689. The bulk of his soldiers were 3,400 members of the Serbian Militia under the command ofAntonije Znorić[15] who was appointed as assistant of Nestorović.[16][17]
In 1695 Nestorović attacked Ottoman-heldTemišvar, but without success.[18] In 1697 Nestorović successfully fought againstImre Thököly nearTokaj.[19]
In 1699, after theTreaty of Karlovac, the Serb regiment under command of Nestorović was disbanded and he was appointed as Oberstarzt (English:Lieutenant) ofTitel.[20]
Претходницу је чинила Српска милиција (хусари), под командом капетана Павла Несторивића Деака. У судару две претходнице, 29. августа 1689. године, код Баточине, Турци су били поражени и потиснути ка својој главнини.
...средином октобра 1689 ... Пиколинијева војска...Пиколини се из Прокупља упутио према Приштини 14. октобра. Дошао је само са 3.700 војника Њих су ... великим делом чинили Срби. Била је то тзв. српска милиција...