Pavel Janák (12 March 1881 inKarlín – 1 August 1956 inPrague-Dejvice) was a Czech modernist architect, furniture designer, town planner, professor and theoretician.
Janák studied withOtto Wagner in Vienna between 1906 and 1908, and worked in Prague underJan Kotěra. In 1911, with the publication of an articleThe Prism and The Pyramid advocating dynamic architectural compositions and destabilizing traditional right-angled buildings, Janák became the leading theoretician ofCzech Cubism. Of the three Czech cubists—Janák,Josef Chochol andJosef Gočár—Janák built fewer buildings and produced more theoretical work, but his 1913 Fara House inPelhřimov is a key work in that style.
After 1918 Janák and Gočár developed Cubism intoCzech Rondocubism, with decoration taken from folk and nationalist themes, and then subsequently into a purer functionalism. His 1925 Palace Adria is an unusually late example of integrated sculpture. As the chairman of the Czechoslovak Werkbund he drew up the master plan for the 1932 Baba Werkbund Housing Estate, the last of the European housing exhibitions, and also designed 3 of its 32 houses. He was also responsible for the design for theHussite Church inVinohrady.[1]
In 1936 he took over fromJože Plečnik as the supervising architect ofPrague Castle.
Pavel Janák was also associated with the functionalist Baba housing project in Prague, theWerkbund inspired housing estate located on the outskirts of Prague[2] Pavel Janák created the Master Plan for this community, and was also in charge of selecting the architects that would be involved. Although Baba survived the World Wars, it is now in danger of historical extinction due to recent renovations and neglect.[citation needed]
In 2006, theGovernment of the Czech Republic named Janák an Honorary Citizen ofPrague 6.[3]