Paul Rotha
Rotha (center, holding glasses) while filmingThe Silent Raid in the Netherlands in 1962
Born	Paul Thompson (1907-06-03)3 June 1907 London, England
Died	7 March 1984(1984-03-07) (aged 76) Wallingford, Oxfordshire, England
Occupation(s)	Filmmaker, film historian
Years active	1930s–1960s
Spouse(s)	Constance Smith (m. 1974; div. 1978)

Paul Rotha (3 June 1907 – 7 March 1984) was an English documentary film-maker, film historian and critic.

He was bornPaul Thompson in London, and educated atHighgate School and at theSlade School of Fine Art.

Rotha was a close collaborator ofJohn Grierson, andWolfgang Suschitzky was one of his cinematographers. He directed and produced dozens of documentaries includingContact (1933),Air Outpost (1937)The Face of Britain (1935), World of Plenty (1943),Land of Promise (1947),A City Speaks (1947) and many others.The World Is Rich (1947) andCradle of Genius (1961), both of which were nominated for anAcademy Award, and feature films including the BAFTA-nominatedNo Resting Place. Rotha was Head of BBC TV's Documentaries Department between May 1953 and May 1955.^[1]

Rotha shared withOtto Neurath an interest in the techniques of visual communication, and the two men worked together on several films, where Neurath's ISOTYPE pictorial statistics were animated as an important component of the films' arguments. He was initially a major opponent of sound in movies, although he later developed the technique of multi-voice commentary, in which the argument of the film is conveyed via discussion between several distinct voices, a distinctive form of documentary exposition. Films using this technique includeNew Worlds for Old (1938),World of Plenty (1943),The World is Rich (1947) andLand of Promise (1946).^[2]

Rotha wrote, produced and directed the 1958 crime dramaCat & Mouse, based on a novel byJohn Creasey and starringLee Patterson andAnn Sears.

Rotha married Irish actressConstance Smith in 1974. Smith had twice (1961 and 1968) been charged with attacking Rotha and stabbing him.^[3]

Rotha died on 7 March 1984 inWallingford, Oxfordshire.

• Bill Nichols
• Basil Wright

• The Film Till Now: A Survey of the Cinema (London:Jonathan Cape, 1930)
• Documentary Film (London:Faber and Faber, 1935) The first major study on documentary film
• The Film Till Now: A Survey of World Cinema, with an additional section by Richard Griffith, revised and enlarged edition, (London: Vision, 1949)
• Portrait of a Flying Yorkshireman: Letters FromEric Knight in the United States to Paul Rotha in England, edited by Paul Rotha. Selected correspondence (London:Chapman and Hall, 1952)
• Rotha on the Film; a Selection of Writings About the Cinema (Fair Lawn, New Jersey: Essential Books, 1958)
• Documentary Film; the use of the film medium to interpret creatively and in social terms the life of the people as it exists in reality, by Paul Rotha in collaboration with Sinclair Road and Richard Griffith. 3d ed., rev. and enl.ofDocumentary Film (London: Faber and Faber, 1952; New York: Hastings House, 1963)
• Documentary Diary: An Informal History of the British Documentary Film 1928–1939 (New York:Hill and Wang, 1973)
• Robert J. Flaherty: A Biography, edited by Jay Ruby (Philadelphia:University of Pennsylvania Press, 1983)
• A Paul Rotha Reader, edited by Duncan Petrie and Robert Kruger (Exeter:University of Exeter Press, 1999)

Wikimedia Commons has media related toPaul Rotha.

• Bfi screenonline entry
• BFIDVD Land of PromiseArchived 11 September 2024 at theWayback Machine with several Rotha productions
• BFIDVD withThe Face of BritainArchived 22 July 2024 at theWayback Machine(1935)
• Paul Rotha atIMDb
• Paul Rotha's papers at The University of California
• Paul Rotha and Japanese documentary

• 1907 births
• 1984 deaths
• English documentary filmmakers
• Film directors from London
• People from Wallingford, Oxfordshire
• People educated at Highgate School

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