 | This articleneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Paul Moldenhauer" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(April 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Paul Moldenhauer (2 December 1876 inCologne – 1 February 1947) was a German cabinet minister, lawyer, economist and politician (DVP). He served as a GermanReichstag member 1920-1932 and was German Minister of Finance and Minister of Trade and Industry in the late 1920s and early 1930s.
Paul Moldenhauer was born in 1876 in Cologne. He studied jurisprudence and political science at theUniversity of Bonn. In 1897 he commenced doctoral studies at theUniversity of Göttingen where he was awarded his Ph.D. in 1899. He also obtained a degree in insurance studies, which at this time was a relatively new and growing subject area. Moldenhauer was thereafter active in the insurance industry until 1902 in Aachen and in Cologne. In 1901 he habilitated (became a Professor Doctor) in insurance studies at the University of Cologne, where he became a member of the faculty of economics. He was a member of theGerman Colonial Society.
After the Great War, Moldenhauer returned to the University of Cologne as a faculty member. He also became active in politics and engaged himself in the post-war socio-economical debate. He undertook several trips to the United States and to England, where he established good relations with academics at leading universities including Princeton, Harvard and Cambridge. Notably, he maintained a dialogue withJohn Maynard Keynes concerning stimulative fiscal policy.
Moldenhauer was elected in 1919 to thePrussian parliament in Berlin, and in 1920 to the parliament of theWeimar Republic. He remained a member of parliament until June 1930, when he resigned from his post as minister of finance together with several other cabinet ministers following disagreements within the government ofHeinrich Brüning regarding the economic and financial policy.
Following his time as a cabinet member and minister of finance, Moldenhauer returned to academia as a professor at the University of Berlin, and later as a board member of companies includingFriedrich Krupp AG,Gerling Versicherungs-AG, andBayer AG.
Paul Moldenhauer was dedicated to stabilising Germany's economy and its relations with France, Great Britain and the United States, and was a leading delegate at the Disarmament Conferences in Den Haag 1930 and Geneva 1932.
On 11 November 1928, Moldenhauer was appointed cabinet member andMinister of Trade and Industry (Reichswirtschaftsminister [de]) in ChancellorHermann Müller’s government. Following a cabinet reshuffle he was subsequently appointedminister of finance(Reichsminister der Finanzen). Following Müller’s resignation as Chancellor, Moldenhauer stayed on as minister of finance also in the coalition government ofHeinrich Brüning.
Paul Moldenhauer was dedicated to stabilising Germany's economy and its relations with France, Great Britain and the United States, and his policies under the Müller government were orientated toward reconciliation and normalisation. Together with Müller, Stresemann and von Schubert, and subsequently Brüning, Curtius and von Bülow, Finance Minister Moldenhauer was a leading delegate at the Disarmament Conferences in Geneva and Den Haag.
First Brüning cabinet – 30 March 1930 to 10 October 1931 | ||
|---|---|---|
| .svg) | |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Academics | |
| People | |
| Other | |
