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Paul Mariner

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English footballer (1953–2021)
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Paul Mariner
Mariner managingPlymouth Argyle in 2010
Personal information
Full namePaul Mariner[1]
Date of birth(1953-05-22)22 May 1953[1]
Place of birthFarnworth, England[2]
Date of death9 July 2021(2021-07-09) (aged 68)
Height6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)[3]
PositionCentre forward
Youth career
1971–1973Chorley
Senior career*
YearsTeamApps(Gls)
1973–1976Plymouth Argyle135(56)
1976–1984Ipswich Town260(96)
1984–1986Arsenal60(14)
1986–1988Portsmouth56(9)
1988Wollongong City[4][5]2(0)
1989–1992Albany Capitals[6]17(1)
1990-1991Naxxar Lions
1992–1993San Francisco Bay Blackhawks[6]10(0)
Total555(179)
International career
1978–1980England B7(2)
1977–1985England35(13)
Managerial career
2003Harvard Crimson (assistant)
2004–2009New England Revolution (assistant)
2009–2010Plymouth Argyle
2012–2013Toronto FC
* Club domestic league appearances and goals

Paul Mariner (22 May 1953 – 9 July 2021)[7] was an Englishfootball player andcoach.

Acentre forward during his playing days, Mariner began his career withChorley. He became a professional player in 1973 withPlymouth Argyle, where he scored 61 goals in 155 appearances and is considered to have been one of the club's best ever players. He joinedIpswich Town in 1976, where he achieved domestic and European success under the guidance ofBobby Robson. He was called up to play for theEngland national team during his time atPortman Road, and went on to represent his country at the1980 European Championships and the1982 World Cup. In total, Mariner played 35 times for England, scoring 13 goals. He spent two years withArsenal and thenPortsmouth before finishing his career abroad. He played for clubs in Australia, the US, andMalta.

He took up coaching during his time withAlbany Capitals and focused on it fully when he retired from playing. After spending time working inJapan, he returned to America to coach, firstly inArizona and then atHarvard University. He joinedMajor League Soccer clubNew England Revolution in 2004 as a member ofSteve Nicol's coaching staff. After five years inMassachusetts, Mariner returned to Plymouth Argyle in 2009 as their head coach. He succeededPaul Sturrock as the club's manager two months later before returning to his role as head coach upon the arrival ofPeter Reid. In January 2011, he returned to Major League Soccer as director of player development atToronto FC.

Mariner was thecolor commentator for New England Revolution of MLS. Starting in 2020, he commentated for some of the Revolution games, and shared the duty withCharlie Davies.

Playing career

[edit]

1970s

[edit]
Mariner during his time withIpswich Town

Mariner started his career as anamateur player at non-league clubChorley, close to his Lancashire roots and his style at the helm of their attack caught the attention ofPlymouth Argyle, for whom he signed in 1973.[8]

So began an impressive scoring record with theDevon club, with 56 goals in 135 appearances coming beforeBobby Robson, who had been personally monitoring Mariner's progress, took him to Ipswich Town for a club record £220,000[9] with John Peddelty andTerry Austin moving in the opposite direction as part of the deal. Mariner chose Ipswich ahead of similar offers fromWest Bromwich Albion andWest Ham United.[10]

Mariner made his debut in September 1976[11] and quickly settled into the Ipswich side as an old-fashioned number 9 – i.e., a forward capable of taking hard tackles and rough treatment fromdefenders but willing to give it back, while also scoring a fair share of goals. Received wisdom suggests that Mariner was only a 'target-man'-type centre forward but he scored plenty of goals with his feet and had the skill to create his own chances on the deck, rather than relying entirely on service through the centre and via the flanks.[12]

Such was Mariner's impact that six months after joining Ipswich, he made his England debut as asubstitute in a 5–0 win overLuxembourg atWembley and played from the beginning in the following game againstNorthern Ireland in theBritish Home Championship atWindsor Park,Belfast.[8] He impressed in both games, though did not score and was not selected for the next six matches. During this period, Ipswich finished third in theFirst Division, with Mariner contributing ten goals from 28 games.[8]

Mariner's third England cap came in the return World Cup qualifier in Luxembourg, scoring a last-minute goal in a 2–0 win.[8] By now, Mariner had become one of a number of 'target man'-type centre forwards for England coachRon Greenwood to select from, withStuart Pearson andBob Latchford also on the scene. It was Mariner, however, who would be selected the majority of the time.[13]

At club level, Mariner was having a mixed time. He scored 11 goals for Ipswich, but the team underperformed in the First Division and finished 18th. However, they reached theFA Cup final at Wembley where they memorably beatArsenal 1–0. Mariner hit the goal-frame with one chance.[8]

Greenwood did not select Mariner for England throughout 1979, although Mariner had his most productive spell for Ipswich that season, scoring 13 goals in 33 matches. It was not until 1980 that he won a sixth England cap – almost exactly two years after his fifth – and he scored England's goal in a surprising 4–1 defeat againstWales atWrexham. He stayed in the reckoning thereafter, scoring in a 2–1 win overAustralia inSydney in the final game before England took to the field for the1980 European Championships. Mariner was named in Greenwood's squad for the tournament, despite not playing during the whole qualifying campaign.[8]

He did not play in the opening 1–1 draw versusBelgium inTurin but came on as a substitute in the remaining two group matches – a defeat againstItaly and a victory overSpain, which ensured England's elimination from the competition.[14]

1980s

[edit]

Mariner maintained his England place as his Ipswich goalscoring record continued to improve – 17 from 41 games had come in 1980 and Ipswich made the early running as the next season got underway. England began their qualifying campaign for the1982 World Cup with a conclusive 4–0 win overNorway, with Mariner scoring a superb goal with a deft turn and shot from 25 yards. He was, however, left out of the next game, which turned into a gruesome 2–1 defeat againstRomania inBucharest. Greenwood put him back in the side a month later for a now vital match againstSwitzerland, and Mariner scored the opener in a 2–1 win.[15]

Ipswich were challenging for three trophies as the 1981 season approached its climax, with Mariner again to the fore, scoring 13 times in 36 matches. However, they were to miss out on two domestic fronts, withAston Villa winning the First Division (after Ipswich failed to beatMiddlesbrough) andManchester City defeating Ipswich in the semi-finals of the FA Cup. But in theUEFA Cup, Mariner was proving to be a real hero as glory beckoned.[16]

He scored twice in the early rounds as Ipswich progressed to an attractive quarter final againstSt Étienne. In the first leg in France Mariner put two away as Ipswich went 4–1 up, and added another as Ipswich completed the task in the second leg. After winning the semi-final, Mariner scored again in the first leg of the final againstAZ Alkmaar as Ipswich coasted to a 3–0 lead, ultimately winning the competition 5–4 onaggregate. Weeks later, Greenwood put him back in the England side as the World Cup qualification campaign resumed with a defeat in Switzerland, a vital victory inHungary and a shock defeat in Norway. It appeared that they might miss out on the World Cup finals for an unthinkable third tournament in a row, but results elsewhere went their way, meaning England only needed to draw with the already qualified Hungary at Wembley in the final game to guarantee qualification. It was Mariner who scored the only goal in a 1–0 win, though he got it after a stumble which saw him score via a deflection rather than an actual shot on goal.

Injuries to bothAchilles tendons restricted Mariner's football over the next few months, and he only scored eight times in 25 games for Ipswich. But in the five final England warm-up matches prior to the World Cup in Spain, he scored four times, including a stunning solo run and strike against theNetherlands at Wembley. He was named in Greenwood's squad and started the first match of the tournament, againstFrance.

England went into a 2–1 lead thanks to a brace fromBryan Robson – the first of which was one of the World Cup Finals' quickest-ever goals – before Mariner slammed home a close-range volley to complete an impressive 3–1 win. It was his eleventh international goal in his 22nd match – an admirable ratio of one goal every other game. It was his also his sixth consecutive scoring game for England – a feat previously achieved only byJimmy Greaves.

Greenwood selected Mariner for the rest of the tournament but he didn't score again and England went out in the second phase after two disappointing goalless draws. Mariner is best remembered for dragging a devastatedKevin Keegan to his feet in support after the England captain, on as a substitute after a tournament ruined by injury problems, sank to hisknees, head in hands, having just missed an open goal with a header which would have given England the lead in their goalless final game againstSpain. (As England needed to betterWest Germany's earlier 2–1 victory against Spain, a goal at this point would still have been insufficient in isolation to send England into the semi-finals.)

Mariner's club boss Robson subsequently became England coach and he continued to select him as the qualification campaign for the1984 European Football Championship got underway. Mariner continued to score frequently for Ipswich, whose young and vibrant side had started to age and break up.[citation needed]

England's qualification campaign faltered, though Mariner scored in consecutive pool matches against Hungary and Luxembourg – the latter of which would prove to be his 13th and final England goal. By the time he next played for England, he was anArsenal player, with the Gunners taking him from Ipswich in February 1984 for £150,000. Making his Arsenal-debut atHighbury against Aston Villa on 18 February in a 1-1 draw, he scored his first goal at Nottingham Forest the next week. By now Mariner was in his thirties but he still initially performed well for Arsenal, scoring seven times in the final fifteen games of the season, as the Gunners had a resurgence and finishing 6th in the1983-84 season.[citation needed]

He was a regular throughout1984-85 missing only seven games but he only mustered nine goals in 41 appearances.[citation needed]

Mariner won two more England caps butMark Hateley, a tall and skilful young striker in the Mariner mould, was a candidate for his position andGary Lineker andPeter Beardsley were also establishing themselves as international strikers. Hateley came on as a substitute for Mariner in a friendly victory overEast Germany in September 1984, before Mariner picked up his 35th and final cap in a goalless draw against Romania in May 1985, a qualifier for the1986 World Cup.[17] With Hateley in the ascendancy and Mariner regularly sidelined at Arsenal, Robson opted not to select him for the England squad which qualified for Mexico 1986.[citation needed]

Meanwhile, at his club Mariner was rarely on the field, he was blighted by an Achilles heel injury which saw him only play nine times in1985–86, including matches as an emergencycentre half.[18] His final appearance seeing him come off the bench against Nottingham Forest on 8 April 1986.[19]

In August 1986 Arsenal's new managerGeorge Graham gave Mariner afree transfer in a decision that had been made before he took over; in all Mariner played 70 times for Arsenal, scoring 17 goals. He signed forPortsmouth, where he spent two seasons. In May 1989, he signed with theAlbany Capitals of theAmerican Soccer League.[20]

1990s

[edit]

In 1990-91 Paul Mariner played forNaxxar Lions,Malta. Mariner returned to the Capitals in 1991 as the team now played in theAmerican Professional Soccer League, formed by the merger of the American Soccer League andWestern Soccer League. He played three seasons with the Capitals, where he was named to the league's Best XI in 1990.[21][22][23][24] During his three seasons in Albany, Mariner also served as an assistant coach. In the spring of 1992, the Capitals' owner offered him the position of head coach but when he heard a rumour that the team was about to collapse, he accepted a position as a player-assistant coach with theSan Francisco Bay Blackhawks. He accepted that position and soon after the Capitals announced they were ceasing operations. In the early 1990s Paul made two appearances for Byhams Dairy, a Sunday League team in Sudbury Suffolk.[25]

Coaching career

[edit]

Early career

[edit]

After retiring, Mariner worked as a football pundit forBBC Radio Lancashire for their Friday-night Non-League Hour[26] before setting up a management company for footballers. After a spell back in England coaching atBolton School,[27] he returned to the States to coach youth football at S.C. Del Sol inPhoenix, Arizona.[citation needed] In 2003, he became an assistant coach atHarvard University.[28][29] In 2004, he was hired by theNew England Revolution ofMajor League Soccer as assistant coach to formerLiverpool andScotland defenderSteve Nicol.[30] He was officially announced by the club on 5 February 2004.[31]He was interviewed by MLS expansion sideSeattle Sounders FC for their head coach role prior to their inaugural season in 2009.[32]

Plymouth Argyle

[edit]

Speculation about his future was rife in October 2009 when he was linked with a coaching position at one of his former clubs,Plymouth Argyle, abetted by his visit toDevon to promote the city's2018 World Cup bid and his subsequent resignation on 17 October. It was announced the following day, 18 October 2009, that he was to become the new head coach ofPlymouth Argyle, withPaul Sturrock staying on as team manager.[33]

On 10 December 2009, Mariner replaced Sturrock as manager of Plymouth Argyle, following a run of poor form which left the Pilgrims second bottom in the Championship.[34] He was unable to keep Plymouth up, however, and they were relegated from the Football league Championship after a six-year stay, on 19 April 2010.[35]

On 6 May 2010, it was announced that Plymouth were to look for a new manager, however Mariner would remain as a member of the coaching staff.[36] Mariner's tenure as manager ended whenPeter Reid was hired on 24 June 2010.[37] Mariner stepped down from his role atHome Park on 30 December 2010 to pursue another opportunity.[38] "I have known Paul for a long time and working with him has been fantastic," said Argyle managerPeter Reid. "I'm sure he will be successful in everything he does in the future. He's a great personality and someone who is a legend with the fans at this football club."[39]

Toronto FC

[edit]

Mariner was named Director of Player Development forToronto FC on 6 January 2011, joining new head coachAron Winter at the club.[40] After starting the season with 9 straight losses, Winter stepped down as Toronto named Mariner as the new head coach on 7 June 2012.[41] Mariner recorded his first victory as Toronto manager on 27 June againstMontreal Impact, the game ended in a 3–0 away win.[42] The club rebounded briefly under the new coach, but after "a dismal 0-10-4 run in league play" to end the 2012 season,[29] Mariner was dismissed on 7 January 2013.[43] Mariner was praised by former Toronto FC playersAndrew Wiedeman[44] andEric Hassli.[45]

Broadcasting career

[edit]

After his playing days ended in 1993, Mariner worked briefly as a commentator with BBC Radio Lancashire.[28] In 2014, after his brief coaching stint in Toronto, Mariner returned to the New England Revolution as a broadcaster, providing colour commentary for the team's television and radio broadcasts for six full seasons.[30] He also worked as an analyst forESPN broadcasts between 2009 and 2020.[46]

Personal life and death

[edit]

Mariner was born inFarnworth, nearBolton on 22 May 1953,[1][2] the son of James Mariner, a crane driver, and Margaret Catherine Mariner, née Turnbull,[47] and was baptised two months later at St Catherine's Church inHorwich on 19 July 1953.[47] He lived with his parents in Autumn Street, Horwich,[47] and went to Horwich County Secondary School (now the lower school ofRivington and Blackrod High School).[7] He married Alison Roscoe inPlymouth,Devon in 1976,[48][49] and they had three sons.[7] They eventually divorced in 1989.[50]

Mariner died ofbrain cancer on 9 July 2021, at the age of 68.[51]

Career statistics

[edit]

Club

[edit]
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
ClubSeasonLeagueFA CupLeague CupOtherTotal
DivisionAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoals
Plymouth Argyle1973–74Third Division41143261005017
1974–75Third Division45203120005021
1975–76Second Division38152021004216
1976–77Second Division107002000127
Total13456831220015461
Ipswich Town1976–77First Division28103300003113
1977–78First Division37117711635322
1978–79First Division33135310514417
1979–80First Division41173320425022
1980–81First Division361373441165826
1981–82First Division258205110339
1982–83First Division37133010103713
1983–84First Division23121042002814
Total2609731191882812337136
Arsenal1983–84First Division157000000157
1984–85First Division367322000419
1985–86First Division90302100141
Total60146241007017
Career total454167452434112812561214

Other includes the UEFA Cup, UEFA Cup Winner's Cup, and FA Charity Shield.[52][53][54][55]

International

[edit]
Appearances and goals by national team and year[56]
National teamYearAppsGoals
England197731
197820
198084
198151
1982115
198342
198410
198510
Total3513
Scores and results list England's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Mariner goal.
List of international goals scored by Paul Mariner
No.DateVenueOpponentScoreResultCompetitionRef.
112 October 1977Stade Municipal,Luxembourg City, Luxembourg Luxembourg2-02-01978 FIFA World Cup qualification[57]
217 May 1980Racecourse Ground,Wrexham, United Kingdom Wales1-01-41979–80 British Home Championship[58]
331 May 1980Sydney Cricket Ground,Sydney, Australia Australia2-02-1Friendly[59]
410 September 1980Wembley Stadium,London, United Kingdom Norway4-04-01982 FIFA World Cup qualification[60]
519 November 1980Wembley Stadium, London, United Kingdom  Switzerland2-02-11982 FIFA World Cup qualification[61]
618 November 1981Wembley Stadium, London, United Kingdom Hungary1-01-01982 FIFA World Cup qualification[62]
725 May 1982Wembley Stadium, London, United Kingdom Netherlands2-02-0Friendly[63]
829 May 1982Hampden Park,Glasgow, United Kingdom Scotland1-01-01981–82 British Home Championship[64]
93 June 1982Olympic Stadium,Helsinki, Finland Finland1-04-1Friendly[65]
104-1
1116 June 1982San Mamés Stadium,Bilbao, Spain France3-13-11982 FIFA World Cup[66]
1212 October 1983Népstadion,Budapest, Hungary Hungary3-03-0UEFA Euro 1984 qualification[67]
1316 November 1983Stade Municipal, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg Luxembourg2-04-0UEFA Euro 1984 qualification[68]

Managerial statistics

[edit]
As of 7 January 2013
Managerial record by team and tenure
TeamFromToRecordRef
PWDLWin %
Plymouth Argyle10 December 200924 June 2010297616024.1[37][69]
Toronto FC7 June 20127 January 2013286814021.4[41][43][70]
Total57131430022.8

Honours

[edit]

As a player

[edit]

Plymouth Argyle

Ipswich Town

Individual

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Paul Mariner".Barry Hugman's Footballers. Archived fromthe original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved2 April 2017.
  2. ^ab"Birth Index entry".FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved10 July 2021.Births Registered: June 1953, Surname: Mariner, Given Name: Paul, Mother's Maiden name: Turnbull, District: Farnworth, Volume: 10c, Page: 248
  3. ^Dunk, Peter, ed. (1987).Rothmans Football Yearbook 1987–88. London: Queen Anne Press. p. 290.ISBN 978-0-356-14354-5.
  4. ^Howe, Andrew (9 May 1988)."1988 season – round 14 results".Ozfootball.net. Retrieved10 February 2012.
  5. ^Howe, Andrew (9 May 1988)."1988 season – round 15 results".Ozfootball.net. Retrieved10 February 2012.
  6. ^ab"Paul Mariner – profile". Socceroutsider.com. Archived fromthe original on 4 January 2013. Retrieved10 February 2012.
  7. ^abcMason, Peter (11 July 2021)."Paul Mariner obituary".The Guardian. Retrieved11 July 2021.
  8. ^abcdefSparks, Gordon (29 November 2017)."Green Barmy: How Paul Mariner became one of the Plymouth Argyle greats".Plymouth Herald. Retrieved10 July 2021.
  9. ^"1976/77 step back in time",Ipswich Town F.C. vSheffield United F.C. programme, p. 21, 22 November 2003
  10. ^Knight, Brian (1989).Plymouth Argyle: A Complete Record 1903–1989. Derby: Breedon Books. pp. 157–158.ISBN 0-907969-40-2.
  11. ^"Paul Mariner". Sporting Heroes. Retrieved10 July 2021.
  12. ^"Paul Mariner: Former Ipswich and England striker dies aged 68". BBC Sport. Retrieved10 July 2021.
  13. ^"All England national football team players". 11v11. Retrieved10 July 2021.
  14. ^"Paul Mariner » Internationals". Worldfootball.net. 10 July 2021. Retrieved10 July 2021.
  15. ^"England: the road to Spain 1982". England Football online. Retrieved10 July 2021.
  16. ^"Ipswich Town football club match record: 1981". 11v11. Retrieved10 July 2021.
  17. ^"Paul Mariner - English Caps 1977-85 - England".
  18. ^"historic/players/paul-mariner". 1 February 2023.
  19. ^Harris, Jeff (1995).Arsenal Who's Who. Independent UK Sports Publications. p. 277.
  20. ^"CAPITALS WILL PUT BOLTS TO THE TEST"The Boston Globe – Saturday, 27 May 1989
  21. ^1990 Albany Capitals
  22. ^1989 Albany Capitals
  23. ^"The Year in American Soccer – 1990". Archived fromthe original on 8 January 2009. Retrieved29 June 2009.
  24. ^1991 Albany Capitals
  25. ^"The Player". Archived fromthe original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved29 June 2009.
  26. ^http://www.chorleyfc.com/club-news_article.asp?Key=284[permanent dead link]
  27. ^Culley, Jon (22 October 2011)."WHERE ARE THEY NOW?: Paul Mariner".The Independent.Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved12 July 2021.
  28. ^abMason, Peter (11 July 2021)."Paul Mariner obituary".The Guardian. Retrieved12 July 2021.
  29. ^abDavidson, Neil (10 July 2021)."From soccer pitch to sidelines, Paul Mariner left powerful impression".The Canadian Press / CBC Sports. Retrieved12 July 2021.
  30. ^abReed, Russ (11 July 2021)."Former New England Revolution coach, commentator dies of brain cancer".WCVB. Retrieved12 July 2021.Mariner finished his playing career in the United States and then joined the professional coaching ranks with the Revolution in 2004, when he was hired to serve as an assistant under Steve Nicol.... Mariner rejoined the Revolution in 2014 as a color commentator for the team's television and radio broadcasts and served in that role for six full seasons alongside play-by-play announcer Brad Feldman. He split television color commentary duties with former New England forward Charlie Davies in 2020.
  31. ^"Revolution Names Former England Great Paul Mariner Assistant Coach". 5 February 2004. Archived fromthe original on 24 February 2004. Retrieved8 May 2004.
  32. ^Walker, Monique (12 September 2008)."Ralston back in groove".The Boston Globe. Archived fromthe original on 15 September 2008. Retrieved27 December 2022.
  33. ^"Mariner set for Plymouth return". BBC Sport. 18 October 2009. Retrieved7 March 2013.
  34. ^"Mariner in for Sturrock at Argyle".BBC News. 10 December 2009.
  35. ^"Mariner wants to stay at Plymouth". BBC Sport. 20 April 2010.
  36. ^"Plymouth Argyle to look for new manager". BBC Sport. 6 May 2010. Retrieved2 April 2017.
  37. ^ab"Peter Reid appointed manager of Plymouth Argyle". BBC Sport. 24 June 2010. Retrieved2 April 2017.
  38. ^"Paul Mariner leaves cash-strapped Plymouth Argyle".BBC. 30 December 2010. Retrieved7 March 2013.
  39. ^"Peter Ridsdale in to save club as Paul Mariner walks away from Home Park"Archived 11 February 2011 at theWayback Machine.The Plymouth Herald. 31 December 2010. Retrieved 7 January 2011.
  40. ^"New management team announced"Archived 25 March 2012 at theWayback Machine.Toronto FC. 6 January 2011. Retrieved 7 January 2011.
  41. ^abGirard, Daniel (7 June 2012)."Aron Winter out as Toronto FC head coach, replaced by Paul Mariner".The Star. Retrieved7 June 2012.
  42. ^"Recap: Rampant Toronto throttle Impact 3–0 in Montreal". mlssoccer.com. 27 June 2012. Archived fromthe original on 1 July 2012. Retrieved28 June 2012.
  43. ^ab"Toronto FC fires coach Paul Mariner, replaced by Ryan Nelsen".Toronto Star. 7 January 2013. Retrieved7 March 2013.
  44. ^Vujcic, Djuradj (22 December 2014)."RNO Interview Series: Andrew Wiedeman".RedNation Online. Archived fromthe original on 17 August 2024. Retrieved13 December 2024.
  45. ^Vujcic, Djuradj (28 May 2015)."RedNation Interview Series: Eric Hassli".RedNation Online. Archived fromthe original on 23 January 2024. Retrieved13 December 2024.
  46. ^Nwulu, Mac (10 July 2021)."ESPN Remembers Paul Mariner".ESPN Front Row. Retrieved12 July 2021.
  47. ^abcThe Parish Records of St Catherine's Church, Horwich, Lancashire, from 1896. Horwich Heritage.The CD contains transcriptions, in PDF file format, of baptism and marriage records.
  48. ^"Marriage Index: Paul Mariner, 1976".FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved12 July 2021.
  49. ^"Marriage Index: Alison Roscoe, 1976".FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved12 July 2021.
  50. ^"Paul Mariner obituary".The Times. 12 April 2024.ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved12 April 2024.
  51. ^"Paul Mariner dies aged 68".Sky Sports. 10 July 2021. Retrieved10 July 2021.
  52. ^GoS: Paul Mariner
  53. ^Ipswich Town: Season's Gone byArchived 3 May 2009 at theWayback Machine
  54. ^Paul Mariner: Sporting Heroes
  55. ^Gunnermania: Paul MarinerArchived 8 September 2008 at theWayback Machine
  56. ^"Paul Mariner - 35 Caps (13 Goals)".englandstats.com. Retrieved29 April 2024.
  57. ^"Match No. 516 - Wednesday, 12th October 1977, 8:00pm".englandstats.com. Retrieved29 April 2024.
  58. ^"540 - Wales 4-1 England, Saturday, 17th May 1980".englandstats.com. Retrieved29 April 2024.
  59. ^"543 - Australia 1-2 England, Saturday, 31st May 1980".englandstats.com. Retrieved29 April 2024.
  60. ^"547 - England 4 - 0 Norway, Wednesday, 10th September 1980".englandstats.com. Retrieved29 April 2024.
  61. ^"549 - England 2 - 1 Switzerland, Wednesday, 19th November 1980".englandstats.com. Retrieved29 April 2024.
  62. ^"558 - England 1 - 0 Hungary, Wednesday, 18th November 1981".englandstats.com. Retrieved29 April 2024.
  63. ^"561 - England 2 - 0 Netherlands, Tuesday, 25th May 1982".englandstats.com. Retrieved29 April 2024.
  64. ^"562 - Scotland 0 - 1 England, Tuesday, 29th May 1982".englandstats.com. Retrieved29 April 2024.
  65. ^"564 - Finland 1 - 4 England, Thursday, 3rd June 1982".englandstats.com. Retrieved29 April 2024.
  66. ^"565 - France 1 - 3 England, Wednesday, 16th June 1982".englandstats.com. Retrieved29 April 2024.
  67. ^"583 - Hungary 0 - 3 England, Wednesday, 12th October 1983".englandstats.com. Retrieved29 April 2024.
  68. ^"584 - Luxembourg 0 - 4 England, Wednesday, 16th November 1983".englandstats.com. Retrieved29 April 2024.
  69. ^"Managers: Paul Mariner".Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved2 April 2017.
  70. ^"Toronto FC: Matches".Soccerway. Perform Group. Retrieved2 April 2017.
  71. ^Lynch.The Official P.F.A. Footballers Heroes. p. 143.
  72. ^King, Elvin (9 April 2011)."Sir Alf Ramsey inducted into Ipswich Town Hall of Fame".East Anglian Daily Times. Archived fromthe original on 22 March 2014. Retrieved21 March 2014.

External links

[edit]
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(c) =caretaker manager
Toronto FChead coaches
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