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Patronal festival

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromPatronal feast day)
Yearly celebrations held in countries influenced by Christianity

Apatronal feast orpatronal festival[a][3] (Spanish:fiesta patronal;Catalan:festa patronal;Portuguese:festa patronal;Italian:festa patronale;French:fête patronale) is a yearly celebration dedicated – in countries influenced byChristianity – to the 'heavenly advocate' or 'patron' of the location holding thefestival, who is asaint orvirgin. The day of this celebration is calledpatronalfeast day,patronal day orpatron day[4] of said location.

Patronal festivals may reflectnational holidays (e.g. thefeast of Saint George, patron saint ofEngland,Georgia,Bulgaria,Romania,Portugal, and various regions ofSpain), but they usually reflect the celebration of a single city or town.In larger cities, there may even be several festivals, usually about the patron saint of the localparish.

Celebration

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Depending on the budget and tradition, patronal festivals may typically run from one day to one week, though some festivals may exceed that length.The festivities usually include religious processions honoring itsCatholic heritage. However, elements of local culture have been incorporated as well.

Usually, town members adorn the town streets with colorful decorations and other things.

Most patronal festivals feature traditionalfairs known asverbenas (Italian:sagra, plural:sagre), possibly including elements typical of thetravelling carnivals.They feature parades, artisans, street vendors, regional food stands,amusement rides,games, and live entertainment, among other things.[5]There are usuallyalcoholic beverageswine andbeer – and music and dancing, either organized or spontaneously; inSouthern Italy andArgentina, for example, folk dances known astarantellas are very common.[6]

In Europe

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Austria and Germany

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France

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Italy

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You can helpexpand this section with text translated fromthe corresponding article in Italian. (February 2021)Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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The Italian nationalpatronal day, on 4 October, celebratesSaints Francis and Catherine. Each city or town also celebrates a public holiday on the occasion of the festival of the local patron saint,[7] for example:Rome on 29 June (Saints Peter and Paul),Milan on 7 December (Saint Ambrose),Naples on 19 September (Saint Januarius),Venice on 25 April (Saint Mark the Evangelist) andFlorence on 24 June (Saint John the Baptist). Notable traditional patronal festivals in Italy are theFeast of Saints Francis and Catherine, theFestival of Saint Agatha, theFeast of Saints Peter and Paul, theFeast of San Gennaro and theFeast of Our Lady of the Hens.

Examples

Spain

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You can helpexpand this section with text translated fromthe corresponding article in Spanish. (February 2021)Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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Examples

Wales

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Main article:Gŵyl Mabsant

In Latin America

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Puerto Rico

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Main article:fiestas patronales in Puerto Rico
See also:fiestas patronales de Ponce

MostLatin American countries dedicate the first day to the saint or virgin being celebrated, the others to entertainment, but in theUSterritory ofPuerto Rico the musical and entertainment festivities begin right away.

Further examples

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Feast of San Gennaro inLittle Italy, New York

Serbia

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Main article:slava (tradition)

InSerbian culture, instead of local patron saints, people celebrate family's patron saints. These celebrations are known as 'slava' inSerbia.[12]

See also

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Main category:Patronal festivals

Notes and references

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Notes

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  1. ^By definition, a feast is a "day of commemoration set aside for an important personage, such as a saint" while a festival is a "period of celebration often centered around a religious feast day or a holiday." A feast, then, is a one-day celebration focused on its one special personage; the focus of a festival is much wider.[1][2]

References

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  1. ^Wismar, Greg (7 October 2011)."Feast or Festival?".The Lutheran Witness.Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod. Retrieved26 February 2021.
  2. ^"Feasts, Festivals, And Fasts".Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved26 February 2021.
  3. ^"patronal".lexico.com. Dictionary.com & Oxford University Press. Archived fromthe original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved26 February 2021.
  4. ^"patron day".lexico.com. Dictionary.com & Oxford University Press. Retrieved26 February 2021.[dead link]
  5. ^Rivera, Magaly."Patron Saint Festivals".Welcome to Puerto Rico!. Retrieved24 February 2022.
  6. ^Inserra, Incoronata (2017).Global tarantella: reinventing southern Italian folk music and dances. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.ISBN 978-0-252-08283-2.
  7. ^"Festività nazionali in Italia" (in Italian). Italian Embassy in London.Archived from the original on 24 June 2012. Retrieved15 April 2012.
  8. ^"Fallas of Valencia".Visit Valencia. 26 January 2024. Retrieved26 August 2024.
  9. ^""THE CHUPINAZO" AND "THE POBRE DE MÍ"".Ayuntamiento de Pamplona. Retrieved26 August 2024.
  10. ^"THE "ENCIERRO" (BULLRUN)".Ayuntamiento de Pamplona. Retrieved26 August 2024.
  11. ^"El baile de los negritos – Fiesta Patronal de San Francisco"(PDF) (in Spanish). Retrieved25 February 2021.
  12. ^"Patron saint day".Serbia.com. Retrieved25 February 2021.

External links

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