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Patriotic League (Estonia)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Estonian political movement 1935–1940
Patriotic League
Isamaaliit
Founded1935; 91 years ago (1935)
Dissolved1940; 86 years ago (1940)
HeadquartersTallinn, Estonia
IdeologyEstonian nationalism
Corporatism
Conservatism
Anti-communism
Authoritarianism
Political positionRight-wing

ThePatriotic League (Estonian:Isamaaliit) was a political movement founded in 1935 inEstonia, and thereafter, until 1940, the only legal political quasi-party, as the activities of any political party were suspended in the country during that time.[1]

History

[edit]

AfterKonstantin Päts'sself-coup in 1934, the activities of all political parties – including Päts's ownUnion of Settlers and Smallholders – were suspended.[2] The Patriotic League was established on 9 March 1935 as the political movement of the establishment, with the opposition parties' activities remaining suspended.[3][1]

Elections for a National Assembly to draft a new constitution for Estonia were held in 1936. The Patriotic League's individual candidates won in 50 of the 80 constituencies (seats) in the elections where only individual candidates could participate.[3]

Prior to the1938 parliamentary elections the Patriotic League formed theNational Front for the Implementation of the Constitution to run in the election, although the Front was effectively the same organisation.[1]

References

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  1. ^abcVincent E McHale (1983)Political parties of Europe, Greenwood Press, p380ISBN 0-313-23804-9
  2. ^Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010)Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p566ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  3. ^abNohlen & Stöver, p568
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