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Patrick Ho

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hong Kong ophthalmologist and politician

In thisChinese name, thefamily name isHo (何).
Patrick Ho
何志平
Secretary for Home Affairs
In office
1 July 2002 – 30 June 2007
Chief executiveTung Chee-hwa
SirDonald Tsang
Preceded byLam Woon-kwong
Succeeded byTsang Tak-sing
Personal details
Born (1949-07-24)24 July 1949 (age 75)
Hong Kong
NationalityHong Kong Chinese
SpouseSibelle Hu Huizhong (m. 1997)
Children1
Alma materVanderbilt University
Ho Chi-ping (Patrick)
Traditional Chinese何志平
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinHé Zhìpíng
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanizationhòh ji pìhng
Jyutpingho4 zi3 ping4
Sidney LauHo4 Ji3 Ping4

Patrick Ho Chi-pingGBS JP (born 24 July 1949 in Hong Kong) is a Hong Kongophthalmologist turned politician.

He joined theChinese People's Political Consultative Conference and thePreparatory Committee of Hong Kong SAR.[1] When thePrincipal Officials Accountability System was introduced in 2002,Chief Executive of Hong KongTung Chee-wah appointed HoSecretary for Home Affairs, a senior ministerial post.

He was convicted of bribery offences in a U.S. federal court in 2018. The Medical Council of Hong Kong ruled that his name was removed from the General Register for a period of 1 year from May 2021.[2]

Education and ophthalmologist career

[edit]

Ho studied in theDiocesan Boys' School, Hong Kong. He won a scholarship and was educated in the US for 16 years. Anophthalmologist who trained in eye surgery with special expertise in retinal surgery, he was a fellow at Harvard Medical School. He returned to Hong Kong in 1984 and taught eye surgery at the Chinese University of Hong Kong as Professor of Ophthalmology. From 1988 to 2000, he was Professor of Surgery (Ophthalmology) at theChinese University of Hong Kong.[3]

Political career

[edit]

Since 1993, he has been a member of the 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th National Committee of theChinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and in 1995, he was appointed as a member of thePreparatory Committee of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and theSelection Committee of the first SAR Government. Ho was appointed vice-chairman of the Hong Kong Policy Research Institute in 1996.[3] In July 1997, he was appointed to theProvisional Urban Council until its disestablishment in 1999. In 2000, Ho was appointed Chairman of the Arts Development Council.[3]

In 2002, he joined theChief Executive of Hong KongTung Chee-wah'ssecond HKSAR administration as theSecretary for Home Affairs when thePrincipal Officials Accountability System was introduced. He served in this senior ministerial post for five years.[4]

In 2003, Ho was present at theChe Kung Temple in Sha Tin following tradition and drewKau Chim sticks to foretell the fortune of Hong Kong. He drew number 83 which represented bad times ahead. Hong Kong experienced a fatalSARS outbreak and an attempted imposition ofBasic Law Article 23, which led to massive protests at the1 July march. Ever since, no Hong Kong minister has represented the government to the temple.[3]

Ho was appointed chairman of the Sports Council in 2005.[5]

After leaving the government in 2007, he joined a lobbying firm established and funded byCEFC China Energy (CEFC), a Shanghai-based energy company,[4] of which he became vice-chairman and secretary-general. The organisation, under Ho, was a leading exponent of theXi Jinping'sBelt & Road Initiative.[6]

Bribery and money laundering arrest and conviction

[edit]

Ho and formerSenegalese foreign ministerCheikh Gadio were arrested in New York in late November 2017, charged with violating theForeign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and money laundering. The pair offered a US$2 million bribe to formerChad PresidentIdriss Déby for oil rights, and deposited a US$500,000 bribe to an account designated by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Uganda on behalf ofCEFC. The million-dollar bribes were disguised as donations.[7] The energy fund, chaired byYe Jianming, denied authorising Ho to engage in corrupt practices.[8][9]

James Biden, brother ofJoe Biden, got a call from Patrick Ho when Ho was arrested by the FBI. James Biden said he believed it had been meant forHunter Biden, the son ofJoe Biden.[10]

On 5 December 2018, Ho was convicted on seven counts of bribery and money laundering, following a federal trial in which Gadio stood as a witness for prosecutors.[11][12] He was sentenced to three years' imprisonment and fined $400,000 in March 2019.[13]After being imprisoned at theMetropolitan Correctional Center, New York, as of 9 June 2020, theSouth China Morning Post reported that Ho has been released and deported to Hong Kong.[14][15]

Subsequent legal matters

[edit]

In 2023, Ho was identified in a US federal criminal indictment ofGal Luft in a Chinese government attempt to influence the2016 United States elections.[16]

Family

[edit]

Ho has a daughter and a son from his marriage to a Chinese woman in the US. After returning to Hong Kong in 1984, he divorced his wife.[3]

Ho marriedTaiwanese actressSibelle Hu Huizhong on 5 September 1997.[17]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Tung delays naming new team".The Standard. 21 June 2002.
  2. ^張嘉敏 (11 May 2021)."何志平涉美國賄賂案罪成 醫委會裁定專業失德 釘牌12個月".香港01 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Retrieved11 May 2021.
  3. ^abcdeCheung, Gary (6 December 2018)."Musician, eye surgeon and a politician who married an actress, Patrick Ho led a varied, eventful life before bribery scandal".South China Morning Post. Retrieved16 March 2019.
  4. ^ab"'Civil diplomat' Patrick Ho tapped UN connections to broker deals".South China Morning Post. 21 November 2017.
  5. ^"Ho Takes Charge of Supreme Body".South China Morning Post. 14 January 2005. Retrieved15 March 2019.
  6. ^Zhuan, Ti (12 May 2017)."China's worldwide infrastructure investment promotes globalization 2.0".China Daily. Retrieved16 March 2019.
  7. ^"US arrests Patrick Ho over alleged oil bribes".South China Morning Post. 21 November 2017.
  8. ^Cheng, Kris (21 November 2017)."Explainer: Patrick Ho's bribery allegations – from top Hong Kong official to US police custody".Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved23 November 2017.
  9. ^"Indictment Case 1:17-mj-08611-UA".
  10. ^Stevenson, Alexandra; Barboza, David; Goldstein, Matthew; Mozur, Paul (12 December 2018)."A Chinese Tycoon Sought Power and Influence. Washington Responded".The New York Times. Retrieved11 December 2020.
  11. ^"Ex-Hong Kong Official Convicted in Bribe Case Involving Chinese Oil Company".New York Times. 5 December 2018.
  12. ^Lum, Alvin; Emma Kazryan (6 December 2018)."Former Hong Kong minister Patrick Ho Chi-ping convicted in US court on 7 of 8 counts in bribery and money-laundering case".South China Morning Post. Retrieved7 December 2018.
  13. ^Cheng, Kris; Grundy, Tom (26 March 2019)."3-years prison and US$400k fine for ex-Hong Kong official Patrick Ho, guilty of bribery".Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved26 March 2019.
  14. ^"Inmate Locator".
  15. ^"Disgraced former minister Patrick Ho returns to city after jail release".South China Morning Post. 9 June 2020. Retrieved9 June 2020.
  16. ^Aaron, Blake (15 July 2023)."Indictment paints tale of Chinese interests and 2016 Trump campaign".The Washington Post. Retrieved18 July 2023.
  17. ^"Taiwanese Actress Weds Hong Kong Surgeon".The Straits Times. 20 September 1997. p. 20.
Political offices
Preceded bySecretary for Home Affairs
2002–2007
Succeeded by
Order of precedence
Preceded by
Shelley Lee
Recipients of the Gold Bauhinia Star
Hong Kong order of precedence
Recipients of the Gold Bauhinia Star
Succeeded by
Sarah Liao
Recipients of the Gold Bauhinia Star
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