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Patria 6×6

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Armoured personnel carrier
Patria 6×6
TypeArmoured personnel carrier
Place of originFinland
Service history
In service2021–present
Used bySeeOperators below
Production history
DesignerPatria
ManufacturerPatria

Under licence:

Specifications
Mass
  • Empty: 15.5 t (34,000 lb)
  • Maximum for amphibious operations: 21.5 t (47,000 lb)
  • Maximum with coil springs suspensions: 22.0 t (48,500 lb)
  • Maximum with hydropneumatic suspensions: 24.0 t (52,900 lb)[2][3]
Length7.5 m (25 ft)
Width2.9 m (9 ft 6 in)
Height2.5 m (8 ft 2 in)
Crew2–3 (commander, driver, optional gunner)
8–10 passengers[4]

ArmorSTANAG 4569 level K2, M2a/b (Optional level K4, M4a/b)
EngineDC 09Scania AB, an in-line 5diesel engine
294 kW (394 hp)
1,870 N⋅m (1,380 lbf⋅ft)
Power/weight18.3 to 12.25 kW/t (24.88 to 16.66 PS/t)
Payload capacity8.5 t (19,000 lb)
Drive6×6 wheeled
TransmissionZF Friedrichshafen, 7 gears forward, 2 gears backwards
Suspensionindependent coil springs (optionalhydropneumatic suspension)
Operational
range
700 km (430 mi)
Maximum speedover 100 km/h (60 mph) on land
up to 8 km/h (5.0 mph) in water
Patria 6×6 in Finnish Army

ThePatria 6×6 (Patria XA-300)[5] is asix-wheeledarmoured personnel carrier produced by the Finnish defence industry companyPatria.

Patria 6×6 is primarily designed for troop transport but can be configured for other roles as well. The basic platform can be tailored to meet varying user requirements by many optional features e.g. swimming system, winch, upgraded armour protection and diverse weapon systems.[4] Available weapons range from machine gun up to 25/30 mm medium calibredirect fire weapon systems andPatria Nemo 120 mm turreted mortar system.

The layout has driver and commander in front, engine compartment behind the driver and rear compartment for troop and role specific equipment. A passage in right side allows moving between front and rear compartments.

Patria 6×6 chassis is based onPatria AMVXP structures and components. The expected service life of the vehicle is more than 30 years.[4]

History

[edit]

Patria 6×6 was launched atEurosatory 2018 exhibition in June 2018. A variant with Patria Nemo turreted mortar system was exhibited in DSEi 2019 and a Heavy Armoured Personnel Carrier variant with 25 mm remote weapon system in DSEi 2021.

Common Armoured Vehicle System programme

[edit]

In early 2020 Finland, Estonia and Latvia agreed a joint development programme forCommon Armoured Vehicle System (CAVS) based on Patria 6×6. The programme remains open for other nations to join it.[6] As a result of CAVS programme, Latvia announced an order for over 200 vehicles.[7] First vehicles were delivered in October 2021.[8] On 24 May 2024, the "Defence Partnership Latvia" production facility inValmiera was opened, which will be able to produce up to 160 "Patria 6×6" armored vehicles during the year.[9] Finland followed with a letter of intent to procure 160 vehicles in 2023.[6] The FDF signed an agreement with Patria to acquire three pre-series vehicles delivered by summer 2022 for test use before the final serial order.[10]

In 2022, Sweden and Germany joined the CAVS programme.[11][12]

In September 2025, Norway and the United Kingdom joined the programme.[13][14]

Operators

[edit]

Current operators

[edit]
Finland (161)
Finnish Army
  • 91 vehicles ordered in June 2023 + 70 in option deliveries to start in 2023[6][15][16]
  • In January 2024, 41 additional vehicles ordered from the 70 in option[17]
  • In September 2024, 29 vehicles ordered from the 70 in option[17]
Latvia (256)
Latvian Land Forces
  • Procured 200 vehicles (to be delivered between 2021 and 2029)[7]
  • 56Patria 6×6 C2 command and control vehicles ordered in November 2024[18]
Sweden (341)
TheSwedish Army joined the R&D phase of the program in June 2022.[19]
  • With the first order for its army in 2023, the local designation was revealed,"Pansarterrängbil 300".[20][21] 20 vehicles ordered in April 2023 for the Lifeguard Regiment, with a delivery after the summer 2023.[22]
  • 321 additional vehicles were ordered in March 2024. Besides the troop transport variant, command and medical transport variants were ordered as well. Starting 2025, deliveries are expected to continue until 2030.[23]
Ukraine (42)
42 vehicles ordered in February 2025, first deliveries in July 2025.[24][25] On 10 February 2025 Latvian Ministry of Defence ordered 6 additional vehicles, meant to be delivered to Ukraine.[26] Delivery of the final batch took place in early November 2025.[27]

Future operators

[edit]
Denmark (130)
Danish Army
  • Denmark announced on 1 April 2025 its intention to purchase 130 vehicles, which are to be used in a variety of roles, including supporting its light infantry regiment. The first batch of the order is expected to be delivered later in 2025.[28]This variant will be equipped with a M18 ring turret from Sima Innovation, equipped with aM2 Browning and 4 smoke-grenade dischargers on each side of the turret.[29] This turret is already in use on the Piranha V APC of the Danish Army.[30]
Germany (300 + 3,500 planned)
Successor of the TPz Fuchs in theGerman Army:
A statement of Intent to join the program was made public in June 2022.[31] The technical arrangement for the CAVS was official signed on 17 April 2023. This vehicle and theBoxer will replace theTPz Fuchs and theM113. But as of November 2023, the replacement of the TPz Fuchs will be part of the competition. The Patria 6×6 will compete against thePandur Evo 6×6 and theTPz Fuchs 1A9.[32]
In January 2025, the German Armed Forces asked Patria to submit a binding offer for an initial order of 300 vehicles of the 1,000 required.[33]
As of July 2025, the government announced an intent to purchase 3,500 of the vehicles.[34]

Potential operators

[edit]
United Kingdom
In January 2025, Babcock UK and Patria signed a MoU to supply this vehicle to the UK Army.[35]
Lithuania
In early September 2025 the office of the PresidentGitanas Nausėda announced that Lithuania is considering purchasing military equipment from Finland, including Patria armoured personnel carriers.[36]
Norway
In September 2025 Norway joins the CAVS programme.[37]

Failed bid

[edit]
Estonia
TheEstonian Land Forces joined the CAVS Programme with Finland and Latvia in 2019, but later dropped out of the program.[38]
Estonia ordered 230 vehicles for €200 million from Turkish defence companies:Otokar ARMA (6×6) and Nurol Makina NMS (4×4).[39]
Germany
SpähFz NG program (Spähfahrzeug Next Generation):
Replacement of theFennekscout vehicle, program launched in October 2023, in competition against thePiranha IV 6×6 and theIveco SuperAV.[40] The vehicles will have to be armed with a 25 mm gun, to use the Thales D-LBO systems, potentially to be amphibious. 2 prototypes to be delivered in 2026, 90 in 2027–2028, and 160 in option.
In 2024, the Piranha IV 6×6 was pre-selected.

See also

[edit]

Comparable 6x6 systems

References

[edit]
  1. ^"CAVS programme based on Patria 6x6 for Germany proceeds: Patria, DSL and FFG join forces".Patria. 15 February 2024.
  2. ^Valpolini, Paolo (20 March 2025)."Patria 6x6, a success story with a long way ahead".
  3. ^"Patria 6x6 Brochure".
  4. ^abc"Patria 6x6 Armoured Wheeled Vehicle, Finland".
  5. ^"PATRIA 6x6".mil.lv (in Latvian). Retrieved13 March 2023.
  6. ^abc"Finland, Latvia and Patria reach agreement on Common Armoured Vehicle System".Puolustusministeriö.
  7. ^ab"Joint 6x6 programme proceeds – Patria provides 6x6 armoured vehicles for Finland and Latvia". 30 August 2021.
  8. ^"Remarkable step forward in the joint 6x6 programme – Patria delivered the first vehicles to Latvia". 29 October 2021.
  9. ^"Valmierā atklāta "Patria" ražotne, kas gadā spēs saražot līdz 160 bruņutransportieriem".Sargs.lv (in Latvian). 24 May 2024. Retrieved28 September 2024.
  10. ^GDC (21 February 2022)."Finland Ordered Pre-production Patria 6×6 Armored Vehicle".Global Defense Corp. Retrieved23 February 2022.
  11. ^"Sweden joins Common Armoured Vehicle System programme". Janes. 7 April 2022. Retrieved18 April 2022.
  12. ^"Germany and Finland sign a Statement of Intent regarding the Common Armoured Vehicle System".Puolustusministeriö.
  13. ^"The United Kingdom and Norway join CAVS programme".Patria Group. 9 September 2025. Retrieved9 September 2025.
  14. ^"Storbritannien och Norge ansluter till Patrias CAVS-program".Försvarssektorn (in Swedish). Retrieved9 September 2025.
  15. ^"Finland orders pre-series CAVS 6x6 vehicles".Shephard. 28 January 2022.
  16. ^Valpolini, Paolo (2 June 2023)."Patria:Finland to purchase 91 Patria 6x6 armoured vehicles".EDR Magazine. Retrieved2 June 2023.
  17. ^ab"Finnish Defence Forces acquires additional 6x6 armoured vehicles from Patria". 23 September 2024. Retrieved24 September 2024.
  18. ^"Patria to Provide 6x6 C2 Vehicles for Latvia".Joint Forces News. 14 November 2024. Retrieved14 November 2024.
  19. ^"Sweden Joins 6x6 Vehicle Research and Development Programme".www.asdnews.com. Retrieved25 April 2023.
  20. ^Försvarsmakten."400 pansarterrängbilar på ingång".Försvarsmakten (in Swedish). Retrieved19 April 2023.
  21. ^Lindström, Liselott (17 April 2023)."Sverige köper pansarfordon av finskägda Patria".SVT Nyheter.
  22. ^Giovanni (20 April 2023)."Sweden to Order Over 400 Patria Common Armored Vehicles".Defense aerospace. Retrieved25 April 2023.
  23. ^Försvarsmakten."321 nya pansarfordon till Försvarsmakten".Försvarsmakten (in Swedish). Retrieved20 March 2024.
  24. ^"Latvia to supply Armed Forces of Ukraine with locally produced Patria 6x6 armoured vehicles". 3 July 2025. Retrieved3 July 2025.
  25. ^"Latvian Prime Minister Siliņa hands over armoured vehicles in Kyiv".LSM. 15 July 2025. Retrieved17 July 2025.
  26. ^"Latvia to send 42 Patria vehicles to Ukraine".LSM. 1 July 2025. Retrieved2 July 2025.
  27. ^"Latvia hands over final batch of locally produced Patria 6×6 armoured vehicles to Ukraine".Defence Industry Europe. 6 November 2025. Retrieved9 November 2025.
  28. ^Thomsen, Peter (1 April 2025)."Hasteindkøb for milliarder: Forsvaret henter pansrede mandskabsvogne i Finland".Finans (in Danish). Retrieved1 April 2025.
  29. ^"Patria visar CAVS 6x6 med ny ringlavett på DALO".Försvarssektorn (in Swedish). Retrieved19 August 2025.
  30. ^"Turret Survives Dual 30 km/h Crash Tests with Full Functionality".SIMA INNOVATION (in Danish). Retrieved19 August 2025.
  31. ^"Germany signs a Statement of Intent to join CAVS 6x6 vehicle programme".Patria. 14 June 2022. Retrieved25 April 2023.
  32. ^"Transportpanzer Fuchs – Bundeswehr bestätigt Dreikampf um die Nachfolge".soldat-und-technik.de (in German). 13 November 2023. Retrieved14 November 2023.
  33. ^"Transportpanzer Neue Generation – Patria zur Angebotsabgabe für rund 300 6x6-Transportpanzer aufgefordert" (in German). 9 January 2025. Retrieved9 January 2025.
  34. ^"Germany plans multi-billion-euro military procurements by year-end – Bloomberg". 29 July 2025. Retrieved30 July 2025.
  35. ^"Patria and Babcock agree partnership on 6x6 armoured vehicle for the British Army – Defence Industry Europe". 22 January 2025. Retrieved22 January 2025.
  36. ^"Lithuania to purchase mines, ships, armoured vehicles from Finland".Lietuvos nacionalinis radijas ir televizija. 3 September 2025. Retrieved4 September 2025.
  37. ^"Storbritannien och Norge ansluter till Patrias CAVS-program".
  38. ^"Finland, Latvia to Jointly Procure 360 Land Vehicles; Estonia, Sweden Could Join". 14 September 2021.
  39. ^Rotmeister, Hanna-Christine (18 October 2023)."Estonia to Purchase Approximately €200 Million Worth of New Armoured Vehicles > Riigi Kaitseinvesteeringute Keskus".Riigi Kaitseinvesteeringute Keskus. Retrieved26 November 2023.
  40. ^"Bundeswehr – Entwicklung des Spähfahrzeug Next Generation ausgeschrieben".soldat-und-technik.de (in German). 18 October 2023. Retrieved21 October 2023.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toPatria 6×6.
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Media related toPatria at Wikimedia Commons
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