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Patagón language (Peru)

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Extinct language of Peru

Patagón
Patagón de Perico
Native to	Peru
Region	Marañón River basin
Extinct	(date missing)
Language family	Cariban Guianan Taranoan Patagón
Language codes
ISO 639-3	None (`mis`)
Glottolog	`pata1255`

Patagón (Patagón de Perico, not to be confused with theChonan languages ofTierra del Fuego andPatagonia) is an extinct language formerly spoken in theMarañón River basin in Peru. It is known from only four words.

Vocabulary

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Four words are recorded,tuná 'water',anás 'maize',viue 'firewood',coará 'sheep' (evidently the word for 'sloth'). These suggest that Patagón was one of theCariban languages, particularly close toCarijona,^[1] and therefore, like the Jivaroan (Chicham) languageAguaruna, from the Amazon.^[2]

References

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^Campbell, Lyle (2024-06-25),"Indigenous Languages of South America",The Indigenous Languages of the Americas (1 ed.), Oxford University PressNew York, pp. 182–279,doi:10.1093/oso/9780197673461.003.0004,ISBN 978-0-19-767346-1, retrieved2025-09-22
^Adelaar, Willem F. H.; Muysken, Pieter (2004).The languages of the Andes. Cambridge language surveys. Cambridge, UK New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 405–406.ISBN 978-0-511-48685-2.

Languages of Peru

Spanish varieties

Indigenous
languages

Arawakan

Campa	Asháninka Ashéninga Axininca Caquinte Machiguenga Nanti Nomatsiguenga
Piro	Iñapari Mashco Piro Yine
Upper Amazon	Resígaro
Western	Chamicuro Yaneshaʼ

Panoan	Amawaka Iskonawa Kashibo Kashinawa Matsés/Pisabo Shipibo Yaminawa
Tacanan	Ese Ejja

Quechuan

Cajamarca–Cañaris	Cajamarca Lambayeque
Central	Ancash Huánuco (Huallaga) Pacaraos Wanka Yaru Yauyos–Chincha
Lowland	Chachapoyas Lamas Kichwa
Southern	Ayacucho Cusco Cusco–Collao Puno