Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Pat Saiki

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (born 1930)

Pat Saiki
Chair of theHawaii Republican Party
In office
March 19, 2014 – June 8, 2015
Preceded byDavid S. Chang
Succeeded byFritz Rohlfing
17thAdministrator of the Small Business Administration
In office
April 16, 1991 – January 20, 1993
PresidentGeorge H. W. Bush
Preceded bySusan Engeleiter
Succeeded byErskine Bowles
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromHawaii's1st district
In office
January 3, 1987 – January 3, 1991
Preceded byNeil Abercrombie
Succeeded byNeil Abercrombie
Member of theHawaii Senate
In office
1974–1982
Member of theHawaii House of Representatives
In office
1968–1974
Personal details
Born
Patricia Hatsue Fukuda

(1930-05-28)May 28, 1930 (age 94)
Hilo,Hawaii Territory, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
SpouseStanley Saiki
Children5
EducationUniversity of Hawaii, Manoa (BS)

Patricia Hatsue Saiki (néeFukuda; born May 28, 1930) is an American politician and former educator fromHilo,Hawaii. She served as aRepublican inCongress from 1987 to 1991 and then as Administrator of theSmall Business Administration underPresident of the United StatesGeorge H. W. Bush.

Early life

[edit]

Saiki was born inHilo, Hawaii, on May 28, 1930. Saiki graduated fromHilo High School in 1948 and received her bachelor's degree from theUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa in 1952. Upon graduating from college, Saiki became a teacher atPunahou, Kaimuki Intermediate, andKalani High schools. She also taught inToledo, Ohio, when she and her husband, Stanley Saiki, moved there for hismedical school residency.[1]

Saiki ran for office after establishing the teacher's chapter of the Hawaii Government Employees Association. Her fellow teachers encouraged her to run for office, which she did in 1968.[2]

Political career

[edit]

In 1968, Saiki joined theHawai`i Republican Party and ran successfully for a seat in theHawai`i State House of Representatives. In 1974, she moved to theHawai`i State Senate where she served her district until 1982.[3] A vacancy was created by U.S. Rep.Cecil Heftel's untimely leave from Congress, and on September 20, 1986, a special election was held. Saiki lost the special election (to DemocratNeil Abercrombie) but won a separate election (over DemocratMufi Hannemann) sending her to Congress where she served two consecutive terms. With her election in 1986, she became the first Republican elected to represent Hawaii in the House of Representatives since its statehood.[4] In 1988, she beat challenger Mary Bitterman, a Democrat and former head ofVoice of America.[5]

Until the swearing-in ofCharles Djou on May 25, 2010, Saiki was the onlyRepublican to ever hold a House seat from the state ofHawaii and one of only two RepublicanMembers of Congress (the other being SenatorHiram Fong) to represent the state since it gained statehood.[6] She is also the second woman to be elected to Congress from the state of Hawai`i (the first beingPatsy Mink, with whom Saiki served for two years).[7]

While in office, Saiki focused on education-related issues. She was a commissioner for the Western Interstate Commission on Higher Education, and was a member of the Fund for the Improvement of Higher Education.[3] Thoughfiscally conservative, she also pushed for theredress of Japanese Americans for theirinternment duringWorld War II.[5]

In 1990, she lost aUnited States Senate race toDaniel Akaka, but was then appointed Administrator of theSmall Business Administration under PresidentGeorge H. W. Bush. In1994, she lost a race forGovernor of Hawaii against Democratic challengerBen Cayetano. Saiki subsequently chaired the Hawaii Presidential campaign of former New York MayorRudy Giuliani in 2008 and the 2010 and 2012 congressional campaigns ofCharles Djou. She served from 2014 to 2015 as chair of the Republican Party of Hawaii.[2]

Electoral history

[edit]
Hawaii U.S. House of Representatives District 1 Election 1986
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanPat Saiki99,68359.2
DemocraticMufi Hannemann63,06137.45
LibertarianBlase Harris5,6333.35
Hawaii U.S. House of Representatives District 1 Election 1988
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanPat Saiki (incumbent)96,84854.71
DemocraticMary Bitterman76,39443.16
LibertarianBlase Harris3,7782.13
Hawaii U.S. Senate Election 1990
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticDaniel Akaka (incumbent)188,90154.02
RepublicanPat Saiki155,97844.61
LibertarianKen Schoolland4,7871.37
Hawaii Gubernatorial Election 1994
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
DemocraticBen Cayetano134,97836.58
IndependentFrank Fasi113,15830.67
RepublicanPat Saiki107,90829.24
GreenKioni Dudley12,9693.51

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Patricia Saiki | Densho Encyclopedia".encyclopedia.densho.org. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2019.
  2. ^abFarinas, Jamie Kim (February 4, 2015)."Pat Saiki".MidWeek. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2019.
  3. ^abJapanese American history : an A-to-Z reference from 1868 to the present. Niiya, Brian., Japanese American National Museum (Los Angeles, Calif.). New York: Facts on File. 1993.ISBN 0816026807.OCLC 26853950.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  4. ^Doris Weatherford (January 20, 2012).Women in American Politics: History and Milestones. SAGE. p. 11.ISBN 978-1-60871-007-2.
    Congressional Quarterly, inc (June 1, 1989).Congressional Quarterly's politics in America: 1990, the 101st Congress. Congressional Quarterly. pp. 390–391.ISBN 978-0-87187-508-2.
    Eur (2002).The Far East and Australasia 2003. Psychology Press. p. 1118.ISBN 978-1-85743-133-9.
  5. ^ab"SAIKI, Patricia | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives".history.house.gov. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2019.
  6. ^"Republicans Win Seat in Democratic Stronghold". Archived from the original on May 25, 2010. RetrievedAugust 10, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  7. ^Kowalewski, Albin (2018).Asian and Pacific Islander Americans in Congress, 1900-2017. Washington, DC. p. 451.ISBN 9780160943560.OCLC 1019833174.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

Sources

[edit]

External links

[edit]
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromHawaii's 1st congressional district

1987–1991
Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded byRepublican nominee forLieutenant Governor of Hawaii
1982
Succeeded by
John Henry Felix
Preceded byRepublican nominee forU.S. Senator fromHawaii
(Class 1)

1990
Succeeded by
Preceded byRepublican nominee forGovernor of Hawaii
1994
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chair of theHawaii Republican Party
2014–2015
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded byAdministrator of the Small Business Administration
1991–1993
Succeeded by
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byas Former US RepresentativeOrder of precedence of the United States
as Former US Representative
Succeeded byas Former US Representative
Seal of the Presidential Executive Council
Territorial delegate (1899–1959)
One at-large seat (1959–1963)
Two at-large seats (1963–1971)
Seat A
Seat B
Districts (1971–present)
1st district
2nd district
Hawaii's delegation(s) to the 100th–101stUnited States Congresses(ordered by seniority)
People
Other
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pat_Saiki&oldid=1275058325"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp