Interior of Pasadena Playhouse, as seen from the mezzanine
Pasadena Playhouse is a Tony Award-winning historic performing arts venue located at 39 S. El Molino Avenue inPasadena, California. The 686-seat auditorium produces a variety of cultural and artistic events, professional shows, and community engagements each year.
Beginning around 1912, the period known as theLittle Theatre Movement developed in cities and towns across the United States.[1] The artistic community that founded the Pasadena Playhouse was started in 1916 when actor-directorGilmor Brown began producing a series of plays at a renovatedburlesque theatre with his troupe "The Gilmor Brown Players". Brown established the Community Playhouse Association of Pasadena in 1917 that would later become the Pasadena Playhouse Association, which necessitated a new venue for productions.[2]
Thecommunity theatre organization quickly grew and in May 1924, the citizens of Pasadena raised funds to build a new theatre in the city center at 39 South El Molino Avenue. Completed in 1925, the theatre was designed in aSpanish Colonial Revival style by Pasadena artist and architectElmer Grey, with a fire curtain painted by Pasadena artistAlson S. Clark.
Its non-professional, community beginnings and the tremendous amount of local support for the project ledGeorge Bernard Shaw to dub Pasadena "theAthens of the West", likening the enterprise to the ancient FestivalDionysia.[3]
The building that was designed by Grey and built by the Winter Construction Co. drew the attention of the nation, bringing Southern California world premieres by authors such asEugene O'Neill,William Saroyan,Noël Coward,F. Scott Fitzgerald andTennessee Williams, as well as many English language premieres of significant European dramas. The Playhouse was recognized by the Legislature as the State Theatre ofCalifornia in 1937.[4]
The Pasadena Playhouse School ofTheatre Arts was established in 1927 initially offering course credit via theUniversity of California. Later known as thePasadena Playhouse College of Theatre Arts, it eventually became an accredited college in 1936, offering BFA and MFA degrees. The college trained notable talents such asRaymond Burr,Victor Mature,Ernest Borgnine,Eleanor Parker,Charles Bronson,Ray Vasquez,Gene Hackman,Dustin Hoffman,Sally Struthers,[5]Jamie Farr,[6]Mako,[7]Robert Rockwell, and others.[8] During the school years, the Playhouse was very active, having as many as five independent stages in operation at any given time, giving 306–322 performances annually on the main stage alone.[4] In order to provide housing for the many students, older homes along El Molino Avenue were modified to become dormitories.[9]
The varied staging capabilities offered by its five venues led the Playhouse to become one of the first companies in California to experiment with new theatrical forms such astheatre-in-the-round.[10] The Playhouse also built and operated one of the first television stations in Southern California. In addition to training the Air Force to use television and radio equipment, the Pasadena Playhouse supplied the majority of Southern California's early TV stations with the first trained technicians in the business.[10]
A partial view of the theater auditorium
Due to changes inActors' Equity Association laws, and the opening of drama departments in many schools and universities across the country, the College of Theatre Arts shut down in 1969. Later that year, after the death of founding director Gilmor Brown, the theatre itself went bankrupt.[11] After six years, the city bought the building in 1975 and later transferred it to real estate developer David Houk. After it lay dormant for 17 years, he relaunched the theatre in 1986 as a place to develop shows that would tour other California venues.[12] While the Pasadena Playhouse reopened for use as a community theatre, the acting school remained closed.[13][14][15][16][17] Over the next twenty years, the theatre staged classic drama, new musicals and plays, and integrated itself as an educational facility, slowly regaining a prominent place in the national theatre scene to become a major operation of over eight million dollars a year by 2008.[18]
Regardless of continued recent critical acclaim of the Playhouse, and despite its steadily popular and ambitious season schedules,[19] the theatre had a history of financial difficulties since its reopening in the 1980s. Saddled with millions of dollars' worth of debt from earlier unforeseen expenditures during the theatre's restoration, the Playhouse's operators struggled with balancing interest and loan repayments with increasing running costs.[3]
On January 29, 2010, theLos Angeles Times announced that, due to financial difficulties, the theatre would close on February 7 after its run of the musicalCamelot and cancel the remaining 2010 season.[20] On May 11, 2010, the Pasadena Playhouse filed forChapter 11 bankruptcy protection and announced an intention to restructure its operations to reduce its debt burden.[21]
After less than four months, on July 7, 2010, it emerged from bankruptcy after a multimillion-dollar anonymous matching fund contribution toward operating costs and judicially approveddebt cancellation.[18] The Pasadena Playhouse also reduced paid staff to essential upper level administration, keeping the Artistic DirectorSheldon Epps as coordinator for the rest of the planned consolidation. Director Epps announced through an interview with theLA Times that the shake-up was intended to put the theatre back on solid financial footing and ensure the Playhouse's survival into the future.[22] The Playhouse released a tentative Fall/Winter season schedule including one new production ofDangerous Beauty slated for January 2011.[23][24] Plans for a new extension and 400 seat venue designedpro bono byFrank Gehry[25] were announced in 2007, but the extension was never built.
A majority of the subscribers donated the rest of their season back to the theatre rather than requesting refunds, recusing the theatre of over a million dollars in possible financial liability.[26] Epps has said that as the debt burden is lifted these steps will allow the theatre to carefully and responsibly rebuild the company.[26]
On April 1, 2011, the Playhouse held a "Premiere Gala: Opening Night" to celebrate its newfound financial solvency and announce next year's productions.[27]
In 2017, after 20 years as artistic director, Sheldon Epps announced his departure from the theater. Epps produced over 100 plays during his tenure and personally directed 13 of them.[28] Danny Feldman, the executive director atLabyrinth Theater Company in New York was chosen as his replacement.
