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Party of the Christian Left

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Defunct political party in Italy
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Party of the Christian Left
Partito della Sinistra Cristiana
SecretaryFranco Rodano
Founded1939
Dissolved1945
Merged intoItalian Communist Party
NewspaperVoce Operaia
Il Pugno Chiuso
IdeologyChristian communism
Christian socialism
Christian left
Political positionLeft-wing
Part ofa series on
Christian socialism
This article is part ofa series on
Communism in Italy

TheParty of the Christian Left (Italian:Partito della Sinistra Cristiana) was a political party in Italy founded in 1939 byFranco Rodano andAdriano Ossicini.

History

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The pro-Marxist Catholics initially organized themselves into a group composed not only by Rodano, but also by Ossicini,Marisa Cinciari, the sistersLaura andSilvia Garroni,Romualdo Chiesa,Mario Leporatti andTonino Tatò. In the spring of 1941, Franco Rodano, Don Paolo Pecoraro and Adriano Ossicini elaborated the "Manifesto of the Cooperative Movement", in which the need for an immediate commitment of Catholics against fascism was supported, trying to reconcile the concepts of property and freedom with those of a humanitarian socialism. After that, the group formed itself into theSynarchical Cooperative Party (Partito Cooperativista Sinarchico) and began to collaborate clandestinely and from outside with theItalian Communist Party (PCI). In 1941, the PCS became theChristian Communist Party (Partito Comunista Cristiano).[1]

On 9 September 1944, it became Party of the Christian Left,[2] with the confluence of the Christian-social movement ofGabriele De Rosa but, between January and May 1945,L'Osservatore Romano reaffirmed that only the DC had the right to represent the Christians in politics.

Books

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  • Gerd-Rainer Horn, Emmanuel Gerard,Left Catholicism, 1943-1955: Catholics and Society in Western Europe at the Point of Liberation, Leuven University Press, 2001
  • Carlo Felice Casula,Cattolici comunisti e sinistra cristiana 1938-1945, Il Mulino,Bologna, 1976
  • Francesco Malgeri,La sinistra cristiana (1937-1945),Morcelliana,Brescia 1982
  • Augusto Del Noce,Il cattolico comunista,Rusconi,Milan, 1981
  • Rosanna M. Giammanco,The Catholic-Communist Dialogue in Italy: 1944 to the Present, Praeger,New York, 1989
  • David Kertzer,Comrades and Christians: Religion and Political Struggle in Communist Italy, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1980

References

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  1. ^L’ESPERIENZA ESEMPLARE DEL MOVIMENTO DEI CATTOLICI COMUNISTI E DEL PARTITO DELLA SINISTRA CRISTIANA
  2. ^Adriano Ossicini e la politica: una storia di libertà. Parla Carlo Felice Casula
Italy Historical political parties in Italy
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