
This article describes theparty affiliations of the leaders of eachmember-state represented in theEuropean Council during the year2005. The list below gives the political party that eachhead of government, orhead of state, belongs to at the national level, as well as theEuropean political alliance to which that national party belongs. The states are listed from most to least populous. More populous states have greater influence in the council, in accordance with the system ofQualified Majority Voting.
| Party | 1 January 2005 | 25 March 2005 | 4 April 2005 | 31 October 2005 | 22 November 2005 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | QMV | # | QMV | # | QMV | # | QMV | # | QMV | |
| Party of European Socialists | 7 | 146 | 8 | 158 | 8 | 158 | 7 | 131 | 6 | 102 |
| European People's Party | 12 | 131 | 11 | 119 | 10 | 115 | 10 | 115 | 11 | 144 |
| European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party | 3 | 26 | 3 | 26 | 4 | 30 | 4 | 30 | 4 | 30 |
| Independent | 2 | 11 | 2 | 11 | 2 | 11 | 2 | 11 | 2 | 11 |
| Alliance for Europe of the Nations | 1 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 34 | 2 | 34 |
| Member-state | Votes | Leader | National party | European party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany | 29 | Gerhard Schröder | SPD | PES |
| United Kingdom | 29 | Tony Blair | Lab | PES |
| France | 29 | Jacques Chirac | UMP | EPP |
| Italy | 29 | Silvio Berlusconi | FI | EPP |
| Spain | 27 | José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero | PSOE | PES |
| Poland | 27 | Marek Belka | SLD | PES |
| Netherlands | 13 | Jan Peter Balkenende | CDA | EPP |
| Greece | 12 | Kostas Karamanlis | ND | EPP |
| Czech Republic | 12 | Stanislav Gross | ČSSD | PES |
| Belgium | 12 | Guy Verhofstadt | VLD | ELDR |
| Hungary | 12 | Ferenc Gyurcsány | MSZP | PES |
| Portugal | 12 | Pedro Santana Lopes | PPD/PSD | EPP |
| Sweden | 10 | Göran Persson | SAP | PES |
| Austria | 10 | Wolfgang Schüssel | ÖVP | EPP |
| Slovakia | 7 | Mikuláš Dzurinda | SDKÚ | EPP |
| Denmark | 7 | Anders Fogh Rasmussen | V | ELDR |
| Finland | 7 | Matti Vanhanen | Kesk. | ELDR |
| Ireland | 7 | Bertie Ahern | FF | AEN |
| Lithuania | 7 | Valdas Adamkus | Independent | |
| Latvia | 4 | Aigars Kalvītis | TP | EPP |
| Slovenia | 4 | Janez Jansa | SDS | EPP |
| Estonia | 4 | Juhan Parts | RP | EPP |
| Cyprus | 4 | Tassos Papadopoulos | DIKO | Independent[1] |
| Luxembourg | 4 | Jean-Claude Juncker | CSV | EPP |
| Malta | 3 | Lawrence Gonzi | PN | EPP |
^ DIKO's MEP is a member of theAlliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group in theEuropean Parliament, but the party is not formally attached to any pan-European organization.
| Date | Member-state | Leader | National party | European party |
| 25 March | Portugal | José Sócrates | PS | PES |
| 4 April | Estonia | Andrus Ansip | RE | ELDR |
| 31 October | Poland | Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz | PiS | AEN |
| 22 November | Germany | Angela Merkel | CDU | EPP |
| Date | Member-state | Leader | National party | European party |
| 25 April | Czech Republic | Jiří Paroubek | ČSSD | PES |