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Park County, Colorado

Coordinates:39°07′N105°43′W / 39.12°N 105.71°W /39.12; -105.71
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County in Colorado, United States
For the 19th-century county, seePark County, Jefferson Territory.
County in Colorado
Park County, Colorado
Old Park County Courthouse
Old Park County Courthouse
Map of Colorado highlighting Park County
Location within the U.S. state ofColorado
Map of the United States highlighting Colorado
Colorado's location within theU.S.
Coordinates:39°07′N105°43′W / 39.12°N 105.71°W /39.12; -105.71
Country United States
StateColorado
FoundedNovember 1, 1861
SeatFairplay
Largest townFairplay
Area
 • Total
2,211 sq mi (5,730 km2)
 • Land2,194 sq mi (5,680 km2)
 • Water17 sq mi (44 km2)  0.8%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
17,390
 • Estimate 
(2024)[1]
18,316Increase
 • Density7.926/sq mi (3.060/km2)
Time zoneUTC−7 (Mountain)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional district7th
Websitewww.parkco.us

Park County is acounty located in theU.S. state ofColorado. As of the2020 census, the population was 17,390.[2] Thecounty seat and largest incorporated town isFairplay, while the unincorporated community ofBailey is the largest settlement overall.[3][4] The county was named after the large geographic region known asSouth Park, which was named by early fur traders and trappers in the area. Park County is included in theDenverAuroraLakewood, COMetropolitan Statistical Area. A majority of the county lies within the boundaries of theSouth Park National Heritage Area.

Geography

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At the2020 United States census, the county had a total area of 2,211 square miles (5,730 km2), of which 2,194 square miles (5,680 km2) is land and 17 square miles (44 km2) (0.8%) is water.[5]

The geographic center of the State of Colorado is located in Park County at coordinates38°59′50″N105°32′52″W / 38.9972°N 105.5478°W /38.9972; -105.5478 (Geographic center of the State of Colorado). The headwaters of theSouth Platte River are located in Park County at coordinates39°00′40″N105°44′25″W / 39.0111°N 105.7403°W /39.0111; -105.7403 (Geographic center of Colorado).[6]

Adjacent counties

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Major highways

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National protected areas

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State protected areas

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Trails and byways

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1870447
18803,970788.1%
18903,548−10.6%
19002,998−15.5%
19102,492−16.9%
19201,977−20.7%
19302,0523.8%
19403,27259.5%
19501,870−42.8%
19601,822−2.6%
19702,18519.9%
19805,333144.1%
19907,17434.5%
200014,523102.4%
201016,20611.6%
202017,3907.3%
2024 (est.)18,316[7]5.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]
1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10]
1990-2000[11] 2010-2020[2]

As of the2020 United States census,[12] Park County was 87.8%White, 7.1%Hispanic orLatino, 1.4%Native American, 1.1%Black orAfrican American, 1.0%Asian, and 2.8% two or more races.

There were 7,688 houses, and only 3.6% of the population is below the age of 5.

According to the census[13] of 2000, there were 14,523 people, 5,894 households, and 4,220 families living in the county. Thepopulation density was 7 people per square mile (2.7 people/km2). There were 10,697 housing units at an average density of 5 units per square mile (1.9 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 95.07% White, 0.50% Black or African American, 0.92% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 0.03%Pacific Islander, 1.23% fromother races, and 1.84% from two or more races. 4.32% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 5,894 households, out of which 30.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.10% weremarried couples living together, 4.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.40% were non-families. 21.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.86.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.50% under the age of 18, 5.10% from 18 to 24, 33.40% from 25 to 44, 30.60% from 45 to 64, and 7.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 107.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $51,899, and the median income for a family was $57,025. Males had a median income of $41,480 versus $27,807 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $25,019. About 3.40% of families and 5.60% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 5.60% of those under age 18 and 5.70% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

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United States presidential election results for Park County, Colorado[14]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
188069852.60%59845.06%312.34%
188477754.45%62944.08%211.47%
188876456.30%58843.33%50.37%
189238436.92%00.00%65663.08%
18961518.78%1,56290.81%70.41%
190057937.89%94061.52%90.59%
190468549.25%66948.09%372.66%
190846535.58%80761.74%352.68%
191229329.87%52953.92%15916.21%
191637234.48%67462.47%333.06%
192051158.20%32036.45%475.35%
192466056.12%31626.87%20017.01%
192874062.82%41935.57%191.61%
193257733.26%1,05760.92%1015.82%
193674635.36%1,33663.32%281.33%
194098652.98%86946.70%60.32%
194467060.80%42638.66%60.54%
194863755.30%50543.84%100.87%
195277568.89%34330.49%70.62%
195671570.58%29729.32%10.10%
196064259.33%43840.48%20.18%
196449348.86%51551.04%10.10%
196860158.58%28627.88%13913.55%
19721,00170.29%38627.11%372.60%
19761,03455.24%74139.58%975.18%
19801,62359.34%67424.64%43816.01%
19842,04170.33%78226.95%792.72%
19881,90956.87%1,34340.01%1053.13%
19921,53035.78%1,30730.57%1,43933.65%
19962,66150.77%1,84435.18%73614.04%
20003,67755.17%2,39335.90%5958.93%
20044,78157.21%3,44541.22%1311.57%
20084,89652.18%4,25045.29%2372.53%
20125,23655.90%3,86241.23%2682.86%
20166,13558.89%3,42132.84%8618.27%
20206,99156.88%4,90339.89%3973.23%
20246,82856.67%4,84140.18%3803.15%

Park County is consistently Republican. It has not voted for the Democratic nominee for president sinceLyndon B. Johnson in 1964.

Communities

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Towns

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Census-designated place

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Other unincorporated communities

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Ghost towns

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In popular culture

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In the long-running animated television seriesSouth Park, the eponymous fictional town is situated in an unspecified part of the county.[15]

Notable people

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  • Gottlieb Fluhmann (Gottlieb Fluhmann disappeared in 1892 and his remains were found in a secluded cave in Park County in 1944. The cause of his death remains unknown).[16]
  • Samuel Hartsel
  • John J. Hoover
  • Sheldon Jackson

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMarch 24, 2024.
  2. ^ab"State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2021.
  3. ^"Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived fromthe original on May 31, 2011. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  4. ^"Bailey, Colorado". Uncover Colorado.
  5. ^"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990".United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. RetrievedApril 23, 2011.
  6. ^"South Platte River".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2025.
  7. ^"County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2024". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJune 3, 2025.
  8. ^"U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJune 10, 2014.
  9. ^"Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. RetrievedJune 10, 2014.
  10. ^"Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJune 10, 2014.
  11. ^"Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000"(PDF). United States Census Bureau.Archived(PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. RetrievedJune 10, 2014.
  12. ^"QuickFacts - Park County, Colorado".www.census.gov.
  13. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMay 14, 2011.
  14. ^Leip, David."Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".uselectionatlas.org. RetrievedMay 26, 2017.
  15. ^"Towelie".South Park. Season 5. Episode 8. August 8, 2001.Comedy Central.
  16. ^"Rob Carrigan, Gottlieb Fluhmann's ghost and Ratcliff side of the story, October 27, 2012". trilakestribune.net. Archived fromthe original on February 2, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 21, 2014.

External links

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Municipalities and communities ofPark County, Colorado,United States
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Map of Colorado highlighting Park County
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Ghost towns
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