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Parish (administrative division)

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Administrative non-ecclesiastical division
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Aparish is anadministrative division used by severalcountries. To distinguish it from anecclesiastical parish, the termcivil parish is used in some jurisdictions, as noted below.

The table below lists countries which use this administrative division:

Country or territoryLocal nameNotes
AndorraParròquia
Antigua and BarbudaParish
AustraliaParishOfficial use of parishes is done on a state-by-state basis

Qld: Prior to the digitisation and renumbering of thecadastre of Queensland parishes were used on title documents. While they have never officially been abolished, they are no longer used except in historical contexts.[1]

NSW: Utilised.[2]

Vic: Utilised.[3]

Tas: Used until the 20th century, when they were renamed to land districts.

SA: Useshundreds instead[4]

NT: Useshundreds instead

WA: Not utilised.

ACT: Not used since the establishment of the Territory

BarbadosParish
BermudaParish
CanadaNew BrunswickCivil ParishSubdivision of counties; current basis for rural census subdivisions. Formerly a governance unit.
Prince Edward IslandParish
QuebecParish municipality
ChinaMacauFreguesia / 堂區
DominicaParish
EcuadorParroquia
EstoniaVald
Georgiaმუნიციპალიტეტი
GrenadaParish
GuernseyParish
IrelandCivil parishIn the Republic of Ireland, civil parishes continue to existfor statutory purposes only.
JamaicaParish
JerseyParish
LatviaPagasts
Isle of ManParish
MontserratParish
(Nordic countries)MunicipalityIn Nordic countries, a rural administrative parish corresponds to the concept ofsocken orsogn, a predecessor to today'smunicipalities of Sweden,Finland,Norway andDenmark.
PortugalFreguesia
Saint Kitts and NevisParish
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesParish
Spain(Asturias,Galicia)Parroquia
Ukraineрайон
United KingdomEnglandCivil parishIn all parts of theBritish Isles exceptScotland andWales, it is known as acivil parish to distinguish it from theecclesiastical parish.[5] In England, a (civil)parish council may choose to rename itself as atown council or as acommunity council. In Northern Ireland, civil parishes continue to existfor statutory purposes only.
Northern IrelandCivil parish
Scotland (formerly)Civil parish
ScotlandCommunity
WalesCommunity
United StatesLouisianaParishThe term "county" is used in 48US states, whileLouisiana andAlaska have functionally equivalent subdivisions calledparishes andboroughs respectively.[6]
South Carolina (formerly)ParishUntil the late 19th century, theSouth Carolina Lowcountry was divided into parishes. Today all of South Carolina is divided into counties.[7]
VenezuelaParroquia

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Parishes and historical land administration".Government of Queensland. Retrieved13 February 2023.
  2. ^"Parish and historical maps".Land & Property Information.Government of New South Wales. 2012. Archived fromthe original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved5 January 2015.
  3. ^"Victorian county, parish & township plans".
  4. ^"Hundreds".Data.SA. 2023-05-05 [2016-03-23]. Retrieved2023-06-02.
  5. ^"In praise of ... civil parishes".The Guardian. 16 May 2011.
  6. ^"An Overview of County Government".National Association of Counties. Archived fromthe original on April 17, 2013. RetrievedApril 25, 2013.
  7. ^The Newberry Library (2009)."South Carolina: Individual County Chronologies, South Carolina Atlas of Historical County Boundaries".Atlas of Historical County Boundaries.Chicago,Illinois, US. Archived fromthe original on January 3, 2017. RetrievedJune 5, 2018.
Designations for types ofadministrative division
Common English terms
Area
Borough
Canton
Capital
City
Community
County
Country
Department
District
Division
Indian reserve/reservation
Municipality
Prefecture
Province
Region
State
Territory
Town
Township
Unit
Zone
Other English terms
Current
Historical
Non-English terms or loanwords
Current
Historical
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