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Paramount Television Service

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Unrealized American television network
For the plant pathogenic virus, seePotato mop-top virus.

Paramount Television Service
The Paramount Television Service logo, used from 1979 to 1981.
TypeUnrealizedbroadcasttelevision network
Country
AvailabilityUnlaunched
FoundedApril 1978; 47 years ago (1978-04)
byBarry Diller
OwnerGulf+Western
ParentParamount Pictures
Key people
Charles Bluhdorn
Barry Diller
Martin Davis
Richard Frank[1]
Michael Eisner
Jeffrey Katzenberg[2]
Mel Harris
Former names
Paramount Programming Service[3]
CallsignsPTVS

TheParamount Television Service (orPTVS for short and also known asParamount Programming Service[3]) was the name of a proposed but ultimately unrealized "fourth television network"[4] from the U.S.film studioParamount Pictures (then a unit ofGulf+Western, now owned byParamount Skydance). It was a forerunner of the laterUPN[5] (the United Paramount Network), which launched17 years later.

History

[edit]

In 1974,Barry Diller started his tenure as the Chairman andChief Executive Officer ofParamount Pictures Corporation. With Diller at the helm, the studio produced television programs such asLaverne & Shirley (1976),Taxi (1978), andCheers (1982). With his television background, Diller kept pitching an idea of his to the board: a fourth commercial network.[6]

Paramount Pictures purchased theHughes Television Network including its satellite time in planning for PTVS[6] in 1976. They also hired Rich Frank ofKCOP-TV and a member of theOperation Prime Time steering committee.[7] Plans relating to the proposed launch of the Paramount Television Service were first announced on June 17, 1977.[8] Set to launch in April 1978, its programming would have initially consisted of only one night a week.[6][9] Thirty "Movies of the Week" would have followedStar Trek: Phase II[10] on Saturday nights. Planned too was a series derived from Paramount's version ofThe War of The Worlds (1953) as "backup" forPhase II; a pilot presentation was completed by the film's producerGeorge Pal. PTVS was delayed until the 1978-79 season due to cautious advertisers.[11][12]

At the time,Star Trek was being broadcast on 137 stations in the United States in syndication, and it was expected that the new television as an effort for the station could become the fourth national network in the United States;[13] Diller and his assistantMichael Eisner had hiredJeffrey Katzenberg to manageStar Trek into production with atelevision film due to launch the new series at a cost of $3.2 million – which would have been the most expensivetelevision movie ever made.[14]

Despite Barry Diller's best efforts, the Paramount board, and studio chiefCharles Bluhdorn, passed on the network, as Bluhdorn worried that PTVS would lose too much money.[15] Six months before the launch, Paramount canceled the network before PTVS was set to debut.[6] Ultimately,Star Trek: Phase II was transformed[16] intoStar Trek: The Motion Picture[17] (1979). Diller then took his fourth network idea with him when he moved to20th Century Fox to start theFox Broadcasting Company.[6]

Meanwhile, Paramount, long successful in syndication with repeats ofStar Trek,[citation needed] with several impressively popular first-run syndicated series[18] by the turn of the 1990s, inEntertainment Tonight,Hard Copy,Webster (which moved from ABC for its last two seasons),The Arsenio Hall Show,Friday the 13th: The Series,War of the Worlds (unrelated to the 1970s attempt) andStar Trek: The Next Generation.[19]

On February 9, 2017, Viacom announced that Spike would take on the new branding of theParamount Network in early 2018, as the company switches to a focus on six prime ViacomCBS brands with most of the company's backing and resources.[20]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Executive Richard H Frank on heading up the new Paramount Television Service onYouTube
  2. ^"Two Appointed".Gadsden Times. AP. October 7, 1977. RetrievedOctober 24, 2012.
  3. ^abLLC, New York Media (May 30, 1977).New York Magazine. New York Media, LLC.
  4. ^Margulies, Lee (March 9, 1978)."'Fourth Network' Gains Momentum".Los Angeles Times. p. E22. Archived fromthe original on April 15, 2013. RetrievedMay 25, 2012.Appearing at the same session with Masini and Cox Rich Frank president of Paramount Television Distribution said the studio has not given up on ... of Star Trek original TV movies and occasional specials The service will be offered if sufficient advertiser interest can be lined up he said.
  5. ^Pearson, Messenger Davies, Roberta, Máire (April 18, 2014).Star Trek and American Television. Univ of California Press. p. 51.ISBN 9780520276222.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ^abcdeLowry, Brian (December 26, 1999)."The Whims of War".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedMay 25, 2012.
  7. ^Nadel, Gerry (May 30, 1977)."Who Owns Prime Time? The Threat of the 'Occasional' Networks".New York Magazine. New York:34–35. RetrievedOctober 4, 2009.
  8. ^Retro TV1 dead link
  9. ^"'Star Trek' will be new TV Series".The Free Lance-Star. AP. June 18, 1977. p. 13. RetrievedMay 25, 2012.[permanent dead link]
  10. ^Connelly, Sherilyn (October 9, 2019).The First Star Trek Movie: Bringing the Franchise to the Big Screen, 1969-1980. McFarland. p. 97.ISBN 9781476672519.
  11. ^"Snag postpones 'Star Trek'".Boca Raton News. November 11, 1977. RetrievedMay 25, 2012.[permanent dead link]
  12. ^Reeves-Stevens, Judith and Garfield (March 1, 1997).Star Trek Phase II: The Lost Series. Pocket Books. pp. 21–22, 34, 49, 69.ISBN 0671568396.
  13. ^Sackett, Susan (March 1978)."A Conversation with Gene Roddenberry".Starlog (12):25–29. RetrievedDecember 12, 2014.
  14. ^Masters 2000, pp. 80–81. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMasters2000 (help)
  15. ^Vespoli, Chris (April 7, 2010)."Dead Air: A Timeline of Failed Broadcast TV Networks".Gawker.
  16. ^Johnson, Derek (January 3, 2018).From Networks to Netflix: A Guide to Changing Channels. Routledge.ISBN 9781317331667.
  17. ^"A Look At Star Trek".TVObscurities.com. September 1, 2006. RetrievedMarch 29, 2013.
  18. ^Hadley, Josh (February 12, 2018)."Death Slot: The Secret Origin of First Run Syndication".Force of Geek.
  19. ^"SALHANY, LUCY". The Museum of Broadcast Communications. Archived fromthe original on September 29, 2012. RetrievedOctober 24, 2012.
  20. ^Andreeva, Nellie (February 9, 2017)."Spike President On Channel's Rebranding As The Paramount Network".Deadline Hollywood. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2017.
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