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Parallel Mothers

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2021 film by Pedro Almodóvar

Parallel Mothers
Theatrical release poster
SpanishMadres paralelas
Directed byPedro Almodóvar
Written byPedro Almodóvar
Produced byAgustín Almodóvar
Starring
CinematographyJosé Luis Alcaine
Edited byTeresa Font
Music byAlberto Iglesias
Production
companies
Distributed bySony Pictures Entertainment Iberia
Release dates
  • 1 September 2021 (2021-09-01) (Venice)
  • 8 October 2021 (2021-10-08) (Spain)
Running time
122 minutes
CountrySpain
LanguageSpanish
Box office$21.4 million[1]

Parallel Mothers (Spanish:Madres paralelas) is a 2021 Spanishdrama film written and directed byPedro Almodóvar. The film centers on Janis, played byPenélope Cruz, and Ana (Milena Smit), who give birth on the same day in a hospital. Their lives become intertwined when Janis learns a shocking truth about her daughter's biological heritage. As the film explores their evolving relationships with their children, it also reflects on Spain's unresolved history, particularly the painful legacy of thecivil war and the search for missing bodies.Israel Elejalde,Aitana Sánchez-Gijón,Rossy de Palma, andJulieta Serrano co-star.

The film had its premiere on 1 September 2021 as the opening film of the78th Venice International Film Festival, where Cruz was awarded theVolpi Cup for Best Actress. It was released theatrically in Spain on 8 October 2021 bySony Pictures Releasing International, and was the closing film of the2021 New York Film Festival on the same day.[2] At the94th Academy Awards, the film received two nominations:Best Actress (Cruz) andBest Original Score (Iglesias).[3]

Plot

[edit]

Photographer Janis Martínez does a photo shoot with renowned forensic anthropologist Arturo. She asks him if his foundation will help excavate amass grave in her home village, where her great-grandfather and other men from the village werekilled and buried during the Spanish Civil War. Arturo agrees to review the case with his foundation; he and Janis then sleep together and Janis becomes pregnant. She decides to keep the baby and raise it alone, against Arturo's wishes, whose wife is undergoing chemotherapy, but who wants to be with Janis.

Janis later shares a hospital room with Ana, a teen single mother; they give birth at the same time. After both babies are held for evaluation, they are released, and Janis and Ana go their separate ways. Janis and Ana stay in touch, keeping one another updated on their babies' progress. Arturo arrives one day asking to see baby Cecilia; he reacts strangely, confessing that he does not believe the baby is his. Janis does amaternity test, which reveals that she is not Cecilia's biological mother, but she decides not to tell anyone. She sacks herau pair.

Months later, Janis runs into Ana working at a cafe near her home; Ana has left her mother's home after her mother left to pursue acting on the road (although she employed a nanny for Ana). Janis invites Ana to her apartment, where Ana tearfully reveals that her baby Anita had suffered acrib death. Janis asks for a photo of Anita, which confirms her suspicions that theirbabies were swapped in the hospital.

Janis later offers Ana a job as a live-in maid, watching over the house and baby Cecilia. She collectssaliva samples from the two of them without telling Ana they are for a maternity test, the results of which confirm that Cecilia is Ana's daughter. Ana later reveals that her pregnancy was the result of agang rape by her classmates, and her father pressured her into staying silent to avoid negative press attention. The budding relationship between Janis and Ana develops into a sexual relationship, but Janis is unable to commit fully to Ana, who wants more from her.

Arturo arrives with news that his foundation has approved the excavation of the mass grave, and also that his wife has recovered from cancer and they are separating. He and Janis celebrate with a night out on the town, making Ana jealous. Ana's mother also comes by to reconnect with Ana, admitting to Janis that she feels like a terrible mother, but that she wanted so badly to pursue her dream as an actress.

Janis finally admits the truth to Ana, who reacts angrily and leaves in the night with Cecilia, to Janis' dismay. She calls Arturo and breaks the news to him as well; he spends the night with her, as they console each other. The next morning, Ana calls Janis, having calmed down, and says that Janis is still welcome to see Cecilia and be a part of her life.

Months later, Janis and Arturo travel to her home village, where he gathers information about the grave from surviving relatives and prepares for the excavation with his team. Ana later arrives with Cecilia, Janis revealing to her that she is three months pregnant. When asked what she will name the baby, Janis says Ana if it is a girl and Antonio (after her great-grandfather) if it is a boy. The excavation is a success, and the village gathers at the exhumed grave to honor their lost relatives.

Cast

[edit]

Production

[edit]

In February 2021, it was announced thatPedro Almodóvar was ready to direct his new film, entitledMadres paralelas, with a cast headed byPenélope Cruz,Israel Elejalde,Julieta Serrano, andRossy de Palma.[7] On 12 March, it was reported that he intended to integrateAnya Taylor-Joy into the main cast,[8] but she did not end up appearing in the film.

Principal photography began on 12 March 2021 inMadrid,[9][10][11] and concluded on 22 April.[12] Shooting locations included Madrid,Torrelaguna, andTorremocha de Jarama.[13] Produced byEl Deseo and Remotamente Films AIE with the support ofRTVE andNetflix,Parallel Mothers also received funding from theICAA.[14]

Music

[edit]
Main article:Parallel Mothers (soundtrack)

Release

[edit]

On 4 February 2021,Pathé acquired the UK distribution rights to the film,[15] and, on 23 April 2021,Sony Pictures Classics acquired its North American, Australian, and New Zealand distribution rights.[16] The film had its world premiere at the78th Venice International Film Festival on 1 September 2021.[17] Distributed by Sony Pictures Entertainment Iberia, it was intended to be theatrically released in Spain on 10 September 2021, but was postponed to 8 October.[18][19][20] It was released in the United States on 24 December 2021.[21] In the United Kingdom, it was released theatrically on 28 January 2022, and was the first film released under Pathé's new term deal withWarner Bros. Pictures, along withThe Duke, after their distribution agreement with Disney expired on 30 June 2021.[22]

The film's theatrical release poster, featuring a lactating nipple, was removed fromInstagram due to its rules regarding nudity. The decision was criticized by the "free the nipple" movement, leading to an apology from Instagram.[23]

Netflix acquired the exclusive distribution rights toParallel Mothers for the Latin-American region, aiming for an early 2022 release, even if theatrical openings were not ruled out at the time of the announcement.[24] In Argentina, the film premiered in select theatres on 3 February 2022, fifteen days prior to streaming.[25]

Themes

[edit]

Prior to making this film, Almodóvar had typically avoided the Spanish Civil War as subject matter for his films.[26] In his own words, "It was as though Franco never existed."[26] One exception was a brief moment inLive Flesh (1997), in which a young prostitute (also played by Cruz) gives birth on the day in 1970 (December 4, 1970[27]) that Spain announced astate of exception further limiting citizens' rights.[26] In contrast, the script forParallel Mothers speaks explicitly of the need to confront Spain's past, with Almodóvar saying: "I speak through the voice of Penelope [Cruz]... She's speaking the truth about Spain," whereas Ana's resistance to examining that past is "almost like a cliché narrative for the right wing, which reveals that Ana is coming from a very conservative background."[26] An earlier draft of the script overtly gave Ana a background in the conservative Catholic groupOpus Dei.[26]

Reception

[edit]

Critical response

[edit]
Penélope Cruz won theVolpi Cup for Best Actress for her performance in the film.

At its opening night world premiere, the film received a nine-minute standing ovation from Venice Film Festival attendees in the Sala Grande.[28] It was submitted to be the Spanish entry to the94th Academy Awards alongsideMediterraneo: The Law of the Sea andThe Good Boss, but the latter film was the final official selection.[29]

On thereview aggregator websiteRotten Tomatoes, 96% of 232 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 8.1/10. The website's consensus reads: "A brilliant forum for Penélope Cruz's talent,Parallel Mothers reaffirms the familiar pleasures of Almodóvar's filmmaking while proving he's still capable of growth."[30]Metacritic, which uses aweighted average, assigned the film a score of 88 out of 100, based on 46 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[31]

Filmmaker and playwrightFlorian Zeller praised the film, saying: "They are mothers, sisters or daughters, and with his incredible talent as a writer, which places his characters at the heart of his scenarios, Pedro Almodóvar builds complex emotional stories, missed appointments and intertwined destinies."[32]

Top ten lists

[edit]

The film appeared on many film critics' top ten lists for 2021.[33]

RankCriticPublicationRef.
4thDavid RooneyThe Hollywood Reporter[34]
Ty BurrN/a[35]
5thStephanie ZacharekThe Times[36]
6thLovia GyarkyeThe Hollywood Reporter[34]
Justin ChangLos Angeles Times[37]
8thCarlos AguilarRogerEbert.com[38]
9thLeah GreenblattEntertainment Weekly[39]
Jason ShawhanNashville Scene[40]
10thN/aIndiewire[41]
Owen GleibermanVariety[42]

Accolades

[edit]
AwardDate of ceremonyCategoryRecipient(s)ResultRef.
Venice International Film Festival11 September 2021Golden LionPedro AlmodóvarNominated[43]
Queer LionNominated
Volpi Cup for Best ActressPenélope CruzWon
Hollywood Music in Media Awards17 November 2021Score - Independent Film (Foreign Language)Alberto IglesiasWon[44]
Forqué Awards11 December 2021Best Fiction or Animation FilmNominated[45]
Best Film ActressPenélope CruzNominated
Cinema and Education in ValuesNominated
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards18 December 2021Best ActressPenélope CruzWon[46]
Best Music/ScoreAlberto IglesiasWon
National Society of Film Critics Awards8 January 2022Best ActressPenélope CruzWon[47]
Best ScreenplayPedro AlmodovarRunner-up
Golden Globe Awards9 January 2022Best Foreign Language FilmParallel MothersNominated[48]
Best Original ScoreAlberto IglesiasNominated
San Diego Film Critics Society Awards10 January 2022Best ActressPenélope CruzWon[49][50]
Best Original ScreenplayPedro AlmodóvarNominated
Best Foreign Language FilmWon
San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Awards10 January 2022Best ActressPenélope CruzNominated[51][52]
Best Foreign Language FilmNominated
Austin Film Critics Association Awards11 January 2022Best ActressPenélope CruzNominated[53][54]
Best International FilmNominated
Toronto Film Critics Association Awards16 January 2022Best ActressPenélope CruzRunner-up[55]
AACTA International Awards26 January 2022Best ActressPenélope CruzNominated[56][57]
Feroz Awards29 January 2022Best Drama FilmAgustín Almodóvar, Esther GarcíaNominated[58]
Best DirectorPedro AlmodóvarNominated
Best Actress in a FilmPenélope CruzNominated
Best Supporting Actress in a FilmAitana Sánchez-GijónWon
Milena SmitNominated
Best Original SoundtrackAlberto IglesiasWon
Best TrailerAlberto LealNominated
Best PosterJavier Jaén (for the Poster A)Won
London Critics' Circle Film Awards6 February 2022Actress of the YearPenélope CruzNominated[59][60]
77thCEC Medals9 February 2022Best FilmNominated[61]
Best DirectorPedro AlmodóvarNominated
Best ActressPenélope CruzNominated
Best Supporting ActressMilena SmitNominated
Best CinematographyJosé Luis AlcaineNominated
Best ScoreAlberto IglesiasNominated
Goya Awards12 February 2022Best FilmParallel MothersNominated[62][63]
Best DirectorPedro AlmodóvarNominated
Best ActressPenélope CruzNominated
Best Supporting ActressAitana Sánchez-GijónNominated
Milena SmitNominated
Best CinematographyJosé Luis AlcaineNominated
Best Art DirectionAntxón GomezNominated
Best SoundSergio Bürmann, Laia Casanovas, Marc OrtsNominated
Houston Film Critics Society Awards19 February 2022Best PictureParallel MothersNominated[64]
Best ActressPenélope CruzNominated
Best Foreign Language FilmParallel MothersNominated
César Awards25 February 2022Best Foreign FilmParallel MothersNominated[65]
Independent Spirit Awards6 March 2022Best International FilmParallel MothersNominated[66]
BAFTA Awards13 March 2022Best Film Not in the English LanguageParallel MothersNominated[67]
Actors and Actresses Union Awards14 March 2022Best Film Actress in a Leading RolePenélope CruzNominated[68]
Best Film Actress in a Secondary RoleAitana Sánchez-GijónNominated
Dorian Awards17 March 2022Best LGBTQ FilmNominated[69]
Best Non-English Language FilmNominated
Best Film PerformancePenélope CruzNominated
Satellite Awards2 April 2022Best Actress in a Motion Picture – DramaPenélope CruzNominated[70]
Best Original ScreenplayPedro AlmodóvarNominated
Best Original ScoreAlberto IglesiasNominated
Academy Awards27 March 2022Best ActressPenélope CruzNominated[3]
Best Original ScoreAlberto IglesiasNominated
GLAAD Media Awards2 April 2022Outstanding Film – Limited ReleaseParallel MothersWon[71]
Fotogramas de Plata4 April 2022Best Spanish Film (according to readers)Won[72]
Best Film ActressPenélope CruzWon
Platino Awards1 May 2022Best Ibero-American FilmNominated[73][74]
Best DirectorPedro AlmodóvarNominated
Best Original ScoreAlberto IglesiasWon
Best ActressPenélope CruzNominated
Best Supporting ActressAitana Sánchez-GijónWon
Milena SmitNominated
Art DirectionAntxón GómezWon
European Film Awards10 December 2022Best ActressPenélope CruzNominated[75]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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  2. ^"'Madres paralelas', la nueva película de Almodóvar, llegará a la cartelera un mes más tarde".ABC (in Spanish). 23 August 2021. Retrieved11 September 2021.
  3. ^abGrantham-Philips, Wyatte; Moreau, Jordan (8 February 2022)."Oscar Nominations 2022: The Complete List".Variety.
  4. ^"5 cosas que tenes que saber sobre "Madres paralelas", la nueva película de Penélope Cruz".Via País. 30 November 2021.
  5. ^Estrada, Javier (9 October 2021)."5 razones para no perderse 'Madres paralelas', lo nuevo de Almodóvar con Penélope Cruz".Metrópoli – viaEl Mundo.
  6. ^Gayoso, Ana (23 October 2021)."Las conexiones gallegas de la nueva película de Almodóvar".Quincemil – viaEl Español.
  7. ^Lang, Jamie (4 February 2021)."Penelope Cruz to Star in Pedro Almodóvar's Upcoming Feature 'Madres paralelas,' Filming in March".Variety. Retrieved4 February 2021.
  8. ^Agencias/AP (12 March 2021)."Anya Taylor-Joy, en la mira de Pedro Almodóvar".El Imparcial (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved13 March 2021.
  9. ^Ratner-Arias, Sigal (12 March 2021)."Almodóvar returns to the female universe with Penélope Cruz".ABC News. Retrieved13 March 2021.
  10. ^Europa Press (5 February 2021)."Revelan reparto de 'Madres Paralelas', la nueva película de Almodóvar".La Jornada (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved13 March 2021.
  11. ^Claudio M. de Prado (22 March 2021)."Pedro Almodóvar inicia el rodaje de 'Madres paralelas', su nueva película".Revista CQ (in European Spanish). Retrieved22 March 2021.
  12. ^"Film and TV Projects Going Into Production - Parallel Mothers".Variety Insight.Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved16 May 2021.
  13. ^"Madres paralelas".Catálogo de Cinespañol.ICAA. Retrieved15 September 2021.
  14. ^"Pedro Almodóvar finaliza el rodaje de 'Madres paralelas', que cuenta con el apoyo de RTVE y Netflix".Audiovisual451. 2 June 2021.
  15. ^"Pathe UK".www.pathe.co.uk.
  16. ^Ravindran, Manori (23 April 2021)."Sony Pictures Classic Swoops for Pedro Almodóvar's 'Parallel Mothers'".Variety. Retrieved11 September 2021.
  17. ^Ritman, Alex (19 July 2021)."Venice Film Festival to Open with Pedro Almodovar's 'Madres Paralelas'".The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved19 July 2021.
  18. ^"'Madres paralelas' de Almodóvar retrasa su estreno al 8 de octubre de 2021".RTVE.es (in Spanish). 23 August 2021. Retrieved27 July 2022.
  19. ^"Javier Bardem, Alberto Iglesias y 'Madres Paralelas', las nominaciones españolas en los 79º Globos de Oro".Audiovisual451 (in Spanish). 14 December 2021.
  20. ^Cabeza, Elisabet (8 July 2021)."How Spain is aiming to become a world-beating production hub".Screen International. Retrieved26 July 2021.
  21. ^Lattanzio, Ryan (26 July 2021)."Parallel Mothers' First Footage: Pedro Almodóvar Directs Penélope Cruz in a Swoon-Worthy Mommy Drama".IndieWire. Retrieved26 July 2021.
  22. ^"Parallel Mothers receives a January UK release date". 13 September 2021.
  23. ^Ramachandran, Naman (11 August 2021)."Instagram Apologizes to Pedro Almodóvar for Venice Opener 'Parallel Mothers' Poster Censorship".Variety.
  24. ^Hopewell, John; Lang, Jamie (2 November 2021)."Netflix Acquires Pedro Almodovar's 'Parallel Mothers' for Latin America (EXCLUSIVE)".Variety. Retrieved2 November 2021.
  25. ^Scholz, Pablo O. (20 January 2022)."Una buena noticia. Madres paralelas, de Pedro Almodóvar se estrena en cines antes que en Netflix".Clarín.
  26. ^abcdeKohn, Eric (11 October 2021)."'Parallel Mothers': Why It Took Over 40 Years for Pedro Almodovar to Confront Spain's Darkest Chapter".IndieWire. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved11 October 2023.
  27. ^Eder, Richard (5 December 1970)."Spain puts curbs on a Basque area".The New York Times. Vol. CXX, no. 41, 223. pp. 1, 14. Retrieved11 October 2023.
  28. ^Tartaglione, Nancy (1 September 2021)."Pedro Almodóvar's 'Parallel Mothers' Brings Lido To Its Feet With Nine-Minute Standing Ovation – Venice".Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved11 September 2021.
  29. ^Cabanelas, Lucía M. (5 October 2021)."La Academia aparta a Almodóvar y confía los Oscar a 'El buen patrón' de León de Aranoa".abcplay.ABC.
  30. ^"Parallel Mothers".Rotten Tomatoes.Fandango Media. Retrieved16 January 2026.Edit this at Wikidata
  31. ^"Parallel Mothers".Metacritic.Fandom, Inc.
  32. ^"Directors on Directors: Filmmakers Analyze 2021 Favorites From 'In the Heights' to 'The Harder They Fall'".Variety. 16 December 2021. Retrieved11 March 2025.
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  35. ^"The Best Movies of 2021".The Hollywood Reporter. 28 December 2021. Archived fromthe original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved11 March 2025.
  36. ^Zacharek, Stephanie (7 December 2021)."The 10 Best Movies of 2021".The Times. Archived fromthe original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved11 March 2025.
  37. ^Chang, Justin (17 December 2021)."The best movies of 2021 — and where to find them".Los Angeles Times. Archived fromthe original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved11 March 2025.
  38. ^"The Individual Top Tens of 2021".RogerEbert.com. 15 December 2021. Archived fromthe original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved11 March 2025.
  39. ^Greenblatt, Leah (7 December 2021)."The 10 best (and 5 worst) movies of 2021".Entertainment Weekly. Archived fromthe original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved11 March 2025.
  40. ^Shawhan, Jason (30 December 2021)."Primal Stream: The Best Films of 2021".Nashville Scene. Archived fromthe original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved11 March 2025.
  41. ^Ehrlich, David; Erbland, Kate; Kohn, Eric (2 December 2021)."The 25 Best Movies of 2021".Indiewire. Archived fromthe original on 17 October 2022. Retrieved11 March 2025.
  42. ^Gleiberman, Owen (6 December 2021)."The Best Films of 2021".Variety. Archived fromthe original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved11 March 2025.
  43. ^"French director Audrey Diwan, actress Penelope Cruz awarded with top Venice Film Festival prizes".USA Today. 11 September 2019.
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  63. ^Hopewell, John; Mayorga, Emilio (12 February 2022)."Javier Bardem, 'The Good Boss' Top Spain's 2022 Goya Awards".Variety.
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  65. ^Keslassy, Elsa (26 January 2022)."Adam Driver, 'Annette,' Celine Dion Biopic and 'Lost Illusions' Lead France's Cesar Nominations".Variety.
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  67. ^"Baftas 2022: the full list of nominations".The Guardian. 3 February 2022.
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  73. ^""El buen patrón" y la serie argentina "El reino", los más nominados a los Premios Platino".Telam. 31 March 2022. Archived fromthe original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved2 April 2022.
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  75. ^Bergeson, Samantha (8 November 2022)."'Close,' 'Triangle of Sadness,' and 'Holy Spider' Lead European Film Award Nominations".IndieWire.

External links

[edit]
Films directed byPedro Almodóvar
Awards forParallel Mothers
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National
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