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Paradoxurinae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Subfamily of carnivores

Paradoxurinae
Binturong (Arctictis binturong)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Carnivora
Family:Viverridae
Subfamily:Paradoxurinae
Gray, 1864
Genera

seeClassification

Paradoxurinae is asubfamily of thefeliformviverrids that was denominated and first described byJohn Edward Gray in 1864.[1]Pocock subordinated thegeneraParadoxurus,Paguma andArctictis to this subfamily.[2][3]

Classification

[edit]

Living species

[edit]
GenusSpeciesIUCN Red List status and distribution
ParadoxurusCuvier, 1822[4]Asian palm civet (P. hermaphroditus)(Pallas, 1777)[5]
LC[6]
Golden palm civet (P. zeylonensis)(Pallas, 1778)[7]
VU[8]
Brown palm civet (P. jerdoni)Blanford, 1885[9]
LC[10]
ArctictisTemminck, 1824[11]Binturong (A. binturong)(Raffles, 1822)[12]
VU[13]
PagumaGray, 1831[14]Masked palm civet (P. larvata)(Smith, 1827)[15]
LC[16]
ArctogalidiaMerriam, 1897[17]Small-toothed palm civet (A. trivirgata)(Gray, 1832)[18]
LC[19]

Phylogenetic tree

[edit]

The phylogenetic relationships of Paradoxurinae are shown in the following cladogram:[20][21]

Paradoxurinae
Paradoxurus

Paradoxurus zeylonensis (Golden palm civet)

Paradoxurus montanus (Sri Lankan brown palm civet)

Paradoxurus stenocephalus (Golden dry-zone palm civet)

Paradoxurus aureus (Golden wet-zone palm civet)

Paradoxurus jerdoni (Jerdon's palm civet)

Paradoxurus hermaphroditus (Asian palm civet)

Arctogalidia

Arctogalidia trivirgata (Small-toothed palm civet)

Paguma

Paguma larvata (Masked palm civet)

Arctictis

Arctictis binturong (Binturong)

Extinct genera

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Gray, J. E. (1864)."A revision of the genera and species of viverrine animals (Viverridae), founded on the collection in the British Museum".Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for the Year 1864:502–579.
  2. ^Pocock, R. I. (1933). "The rarer genera of oriental Viverridae".Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.103 (4):969–1035.doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01638.x.
  3. ^Pocock, R. I. (1939)."Paradoxurinae".The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. Mammalia. Volume 1. London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 376–439.
  4. ^Cuvier, F. (1822)."Du genre Paradoxure et de deux espèces nouvelles qui s'y rapportent". In Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, É.; Cuvier, G. (eds.).Mémoires du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. Vol. 9. Paris: A. Belin. pp. 41–48.
  5. ^Pallas, P. S. (1778)."Das ZwitterstinktierViverra hermaphrodita". In Schreber, J. C. D. (ed.).Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen. Erlangen: Wolfgang Walther. p. 426.
  6. ^Duckworth, J. W.; Timmins, R. J.; Choudhury, A.; Chutipong, W.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Mudappa, D.; Rahman, H.; Widmann, P.; Wilting, A. & Xu, W. (2016)."Paradoxurus hermaphroditus".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T41693A45217835.
  7. ^Pallas, P. S. (1778)."Der BoshondViverra zeylonensis". In Schreber, J. C. D. (ed.).Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen. Erlangen: Wolfgang Walther. pp. 451–452.
  8. ^Duckworth, J. W.; Mudappa, D.; Pethiyagoda, R.; Woolgar, J.; de Silva Wijeyeratne, G. & Hall, J. (2016)."Paradoxurus zeylonensis".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T41694A45218119.
  9. ^Blanford, W.T. (1855)."Exhibition and description of a skull of an apparently new Species of Paradoxurus (Paradoxurus jerdoni)".Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London:612–613.
  10. ^Mudappa, D.; Choudhury, A. & Punjabi, G. A. (2016)."Paradoxurus jerdoni".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T16104A45201757.
  11. ^Temminck, C. J. (1824)."XVII GenreArctictis".Monographies de mammalogie. Paris: Dufour & d'Ocagne. p. xxi.
  12. ^Raffles, T. S. (1822)."XVII. Descriptive Catalogue of a Zoological Collection, made on account of the Honourable East India Company, in the Island of Sumatra and its Vicinity, under the Direction of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, Lieutenant-Governor of Fort Marlborough', with additional Notices illustrative of the Natural History of those Countries".The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London.XIII:239–274.
  13. ^Willcox, D. H. A.; Chutipong, W.; Gray, T. N. E.; Cheyne, S.; Semiadi, G.; Rahman, H.; Coudrat, C. N. Z.; Jennings, A.; Ghimirey, Y.; Ross, J.; et al. (2016)."Arctictis binturong".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T41690A45217088.
  14. ^Gray, J. E. (1831)."Paguma".Proceedings of the Committee of Science and Correspondence of the Zoological Society of London. Vol. 1. London: Zoological Society of London. p. 95.
  15. ^Smith, C.H. (1827)."Gulo larvatus, the Masked Glutton". In Griffith, E. (ed.).The animal kingdom: arranged in conformity with its organization. Vol. 2. Mammalia. London: G.B. Whittaker. p. 281.
  16. ^Duckworth, J. W.; Timmins, R. J.; Chutipong, W.; Choudhury, A.; Mathai, J.; Willcox, D. H. A.; Ghimirey, Y.; Chan, B. & Ross, J. (2016)."Paguma larvata".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T41692A45217601.
  17. ^Merriam, C. H. (1897)."The generic names Ictis, Arctogale, and Arctogalidia".Science.5 (112): 302.doi:10.1126/science.5.112.302.PMID 17741859.S2CID 5336742.
  18. ^Gray, J. E. (1832)."On the family of Viverridae and its generic sub-divisions, with an enumeration of the species of several new ones".Proceedings of the Committee of Science and Correspondence of the Zoological Society of London.2:63–68.
  19. ^Willcox, D.H.A.; Duckworth, J. W.; Timmins, R. J.; Chutipong, W.; Choudhury, A.; Roberton, S.; Long, B.; Hearn, A. & Ross, J. (2016)."Arctogalidia trivirgata".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T41691A45217378.
  20. ^Gaubert, P. & Cordeiro-Estrela, P. (2006)."Phylogenetic systematics and tempo of evolution of the Viverrinae (Mammalia, Carnivora, Viverridae) within feliformians: implications for faunal exchanges between Asia and Africa"(PDF).Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.41 (2):266–278.Bibcode:2006MolPE..41..266G.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.034.PMID 16837215. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2016-10-04. Retrieved2019-07-01.Open access icon
  21. ^Nyakatura, K. & Bininda-Emonds, O. R. P. (2012)."Updating the evolutionary history of Carnivora (Mammalia): a new species-level supertree complete with divergence time estimates".BMC Biology.10: 12.doi:10.1186/1741-7007-10-12.PMC 3307490.PMID 22369503.
  22. ^Savage, R. J. G. (1965)."Fossil mammals of Africa: 19, The Miocene Carnivora of East Africa".Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History).10 (8):239–316.
  23. ^Adrian, B.; Werdelin, L. & Grossman, A. (2018)."New Miocene Carnivora (Mammalia) from Moruorot and Kalodirr, Kenya"(PDF).Palaeontologia Electronica.21 (1 10A):1–19.doi:10.26879/778.
  24. ^Morales, J. & Pickford, M. (2005)."Carnivores from the Middle Miocene Ngorora Formation (13-12 Ma), Kenya"(PDF).Estudios Geológicos.61 (3–6):271–284.doi:10.3989/egeol.05613-668.
  25. ^abWerdelin, L. (2019)."Middle Miocene Carnivora and Hyaenodonta from Fort Ternan, western Kenya"(PDF).Geodiversitas.41 (6): 267.doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a6.S2CID 146620949.
  26. ^Dehghani, R. & Werdelin, L. (2008). "A new small carnivoran from the Middle Miocene of Fort Ternan, Kenya".Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen.248 (2):233–244.doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2008/0248-0233.
  27. ^Grohé, C.; Bonis, L. D.; Chaimanee, Y.; Chavasseau, O.; Rugbumrung, M.; Yamee, C.; Suraprasit, K.; Gibert, C.; Surault, J.; Blondel, C.; Jaeger, J.-J. (2020)."The Late Middle Miocene Mae Moh Basin of Northern Thailand: The Richest Neogene Assemblage of Carnivora from Southeast Asia and a Paleobiogeographic Analysis of Miocene Asian Carnivorans".American Museum Novitates (3952):1–57.doi:10.1206/3952.1.S2CID 219296152.
ExtantCarnivora species
Prionodon(Asiatic linsangs)
Pantherinae
Neofelis
Panthera
Felinaesensu stricto
Bay cat
lineage
Pardofelis
Catopuma
Caracal
lineage
Caracal
Leopardus
Lynx
Puma
lineage
Acinonyx
Puma
Leopard cat
lineage
Prionailurus
Felis
Viverroidea
    • see below↓
Hemigalinae
Paradoxurinae
Paradoxurus
Viverrinaesensu lato
Viverrinae
sensu stricto
Viverra
Poiana
(African linsangs)
subgenusGenetta
(paraphyletic)
subgenusEugenetta
(paraphyletic)
subgenusHerpailuropoda
(paraphyletic)
subgenusPardogale
(paraphyletic)
subgenusPrionailuropoda
subgenusLeptailuropoda
(paraphyletic)
subgenusOsbornictis
Herpestoidea
    • see below↓
Hyaenidae
(hyenas)
Proteles
Hyaeninae
(bone-crushing hyenas)
Crocuta
Herpestidaesensu lato
Eupleridae
(Malagasy
carnivorans)
Euplerinae
(Malagasy civets)
Eupleres(falanoucs)
Galidiinae
(vontsira)
Galidictis
Salanoia
Suricata
Mungos
Helogale
Crossarchus
(kusimanses)
Urva
(Asian mongooses)
Bdeogale
Herpestes
(slender mongooses)
Urocyon
Nyctereutes
(raccoon dogs)
Vulpes
(truefoxes)
Speothos
Lycalopex
(South American foxes)
Lupulella
Lycaon
Canis
Ailuropoda
Tremarctos
Ursinae
Ursus
Mustelida
Pinnipedia(seals)
    • see below↓
Musteloidea
    • see below↓
Odobenidae
Callorhinus
(northernfur seals)
Otariinae
(sea lions)
Zalophus
Neophoca
Arctocephalus
(southernfur seals)
Phoca
Pusa
Monachini
(monk seals)
Neomonachus
Mirounga
(elephant seals)
Lobodontini
(Antarctic seals)
Ailuridae
Conepatus
(hog-nosed skunks)
Mephitis
Mydaus
(stink badgers)
Spilogale
(spotted skunks)
Bassariscus
Procyon
(raccoons)
Bassaricyon
(olingos)
Nasuina
(coatis)
Nasua
Nasuella
(mountain coatis)
Mustelidae
    • see below↓
Mellivora
Arctonyx
(hog badgers)
Meles
(Eurasian badgers)
Melogale
(ferret-badgers)
Pekania
Gulo
Martes
(martens)
Lyncodontini
Galictis
(grisons)
Ictonychini
(African polecats)
Vormela
Ictonyx
Lontra
Enhydra
Lutra
Lutrogale
Aonyx
Neogale
(New World weasels)
subgenusMustela
(paraphyletic)
subgenusLutreola
(paraphyletic)
subgenusPutorius
Paradoxurinae


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