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Papyrus 70

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New Testament manuscript
Papyrus 𝔓70
New Testament manuscript
Oxford fragment recto, Matt 11:26-27
Oxford fragment recto, Matt 11:26-27
NameP. Oxy. 2384
TextMatthew 2-3; 11; 12; 24 †
Date3rd century
ScriptGreek
FoundEgypt
Now atAshmolean Museum
National Archaeological Museum (Florence)
CiteE. Lobel, C. H. Roberts, E. G. Turner, andJ. W. B. Barns,OP XXIV (1957), pp. 4-5.
Size15 x 25 cm
TypeAlexandrian text-type
CategoryI
Handcarelessly written

Papyrus 70 is an early copy of theNew Testament inGreek. It is apapyrusmanuscript of theGospel of Matthew. It is designated by thesiglum𝔓70 in theGregory-Aland numbering of New Testament manuscripts. The surviving texts of Matthew are verses 2:13-16; 2:22-3:1; 11:26-27; 12:4-5; 24:3-6.12-15. 𝔓70 has a fairly reliable text, though it was carelessly written. The manuscriptpalaeographically had been assigned to the late 3rd century.[1]

Text

The Greek text of this codex is considered a representative of theAlexandrian text-type. Biblical scholarKurt Aland ascribed it as a “strict text”, and placed it inCategory I of his New Testament manuscript classification system.[2]

Present location

It is currently housed at theAshmolean Museum (P. Oxy. 2384) in Oxford and at the Papyrological Institute of Florence inNational Archaeological Museum (Florence)[2] (PSI 3407 – formerly CNR 419, 420).[3]

  • Oxford fragment verso, Matt 12:4-5
    Oxford fragment verso, Matt 12:4-5
  • Florence fragment a recto, Matt 2:22-3:1
    Florence fragment a recto, Matt 2:22-3:1
  • Florence fragment a verso, Matt 2:13–16
    Florence fragment a verso, Matt 2:13–16
  • Florence fragment b recto, Matt 24:3-6
    Florence fragment b recto, Matt 24:3-6
  • Florence fragment b verso, Matt 24:12-15.
    Florence fragment b verso, Matt 24:12-15.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Comfort, Philip Wesley (2005).Encountering the Manuscripts: An Introduction to New Testament Paleography & Textual Criticism. Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman & Holman Publishers. p. 69.
  2. ^abAland, Kurt;Aland, Barbara (1995).The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Translated by Erroll F. Rhodes. Grand Rapids:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 100.ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
  3. ^"Liste Handschriften: Papyrus 70". Münster: Institute for New Testament Textual Research. Retrieved26 August 2011.

Images

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Further reading

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  • Edgar Lobel, Colin H. Roberts,E. G. Turner, and J. W. B. Barns,Oxyrhynchus Papyri, XXIV (London: 1957), pp. 4–5.
  • M. Naldini,Nuovi frammenti del vangelo di Matteo, Prometeus 1 (Florence: 1975), pp. 195–200.
  • Comfort, Philip Wesley; David P. Barrett (2001).The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts. Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers. pp. 473–477.ISBN 978-0-8423-5265-9.
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