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Panzerotti

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Baked Italian pizza dish
Panzerotti
Three panzerotti
Alternative namesPanzerotto (Italian singular form),panzarotto (Italian singular form)
TypeSavory pie,turnover
Place of originItaly
Region or stateApulia
Main ingredientsTomato sauce,mozzarella
Similar dishesPizza fritta
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Panzerotti,[a] also known aspanzarotti,[b] areItalian savoryturnovers, originating in theApulia region, which resemble smallcalzones, both in shape and dough used for their preparation.[1][2][3][4][5] The term usually applies to a fried turnover rather than an oven-baked pastry (i.e. calzone), although calzones and panzerotti are often mistaken for each other.

Etymology

[edit]

The nounpanzerotto comes from a diminutive ofpanza, a regional variation ofItalianpancia (lit.'belly' or'tummy'), referring to the distinctive swelling of the pastry which resembles a belly bloating.[6]

Although etymologically related, the wordpansòti (Ligurian:[paŋˈsɔtˑi]) refers to an unrelated dish, a type ofravioli typical ofGenoa.[citation needed]

Panzerotti are often called "panzerotti" or "panzarotti" as a singular noun.[citation needed]

In Italy

[edit]

Panzerotti originated inApulian cuisine. They are basically small versions ofcalzones, but are usually fried rather than oven-baked, which is why they are also known ascalzoni fritti (lit.'fried calzones') orpizze fritte (lit.'fried pizzas') in Italy, most typically inCampania. In parts of Apulia, such asMolfetta,[7] panzerotti also go by the name offrittelle orfrittelli (lit.'fritters'),[8][9] while inBrindisi they are known asfritte (a local variation offrittelle).[10]

The most common fillings for this turnover aretomato andmozzarella. Peeled whole tomatoes are drained and dried to be used as a filling, as using non-dried tomatoes will cause the dough to rip due to the moisture. Other fillings areonions sauteed inolive oil and seasoned with saltedanchovies andcapers, ormortadella andprovolone cheese.[11]

A different recipe for panzerotti ispanzerotti di patate (lit.'potato panzerotti'), a specialty fromSalento which consists ofmashed potatocroquettes rather than panzerotti as the term is most typically intended.[12]

Outside Italy

[edit]

Winnipeg, Manitoba, is a Canadian hub for panzerotti production in Canada and worldwide, where Naleway Foods has been dubbed the second-largest processor of pierogies and panzerotti in Canada.[13]

See also

[edit]

Media related toPanzerotti at Wikimedia Commons

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Italian:[pantseˈrɔtti];sg.: panzerotto[pantseˈrɔtto]
  2. ^Italian:[pantsaˈrɔtti];sg.: panzarotto[pantsaˈrɔtto]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Classic Panzerotto". La Cucina Italiana. 19 September 2023. Retrieved18 June 2024.
  2. ^Minchilli, Elizabeth (December 11, 2014)."Making Panzerotti in Barivecchia", Elizabeth Minchilli in Rome. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
  3. ^Sarkar, Suhashini (June 29, 2015)."Panzerotti: The Empanada's Italian Cousin",Saveur. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
  4. ^"Deep Fried Panzerotti", food.com. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
  5. ^Lorenza, Barletta (2009-03-03)."La vera ricetta dei panzerotti pugliesi" [The real recipe for Apulian panzerotti].Gustoblog.it (in Italian). Archived fromthe original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved2015-12-05.
  6. ^"Panzerotto".Garzanti Linguistica. Retrieved2015-12-05.
  7. ^"Panzerotti", Culinaria Italia. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
  8. ^"Quindici OnLine - L'informazione a Molfetta - Tradizioni molfettesi: Tra le frittelle di San Martino e il ricordo di un lettore di Quindici". Quindici-molfetta.it. Retrieved2013-05-15.
  9. ^"Degustazione di frittelle al Centro polivalente per disabili". MolfettaLive.it. 2006-10-27. Retrieved2013-05-15.
  10. ^"Panzerotti fritti: i migliori 10 del Salento". Agrodolce.it. 2014-06-10. Retrieved2015-12-06.
  11. ^"Panzerotti Recipe". Pizzacappuccino.com. 24 September 2022.
  12. ^"Spizzica in Salento....: panzerotti di patate salentini". Spizzicainsalento.com. 2012-02-27. Retrieved2015-12-06.
  13. ^"Naleway Foods". Retrieved2020-10-28.
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