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Panzermuseum Thun

Coordinates:46°45′28″N7°36′59″E / 46.757834°N 7.616363°E /46.757834; 7.616363
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
History museum, technology museum in Outdoor area of the Thun weapons range
Panzermuseum Thun
Panzerjäger G 13
Panzerjäger G 13 (2011)
Map
LocationOutdoor area of theThun weapons range
TypeHistory museum, technology museum
Visitors6600(2011)
DirectorSwiss Army Museum Association
WebsitePanzermuseum Thun on the HAM Foundation website

ThePanzermuseum Thun is amuseum inThun in theCanton of Bern in Switzerland.[1] Exhibited in the museum are foreign and Swisstanks as well as examples of Swissself-propelled artillery andstatic artillery.[2] In November 2023 it was announced that the museum would be dissolved over the next one and a half years.

Description

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The exhibits are located in the open air at the Thun weapons range and can be viewed during office hours of the Swiss Army Museum Association within the Dufour barracks, entrance on Military Street. Since some of the over forty exhibits have been in the open air for a long time, a large number of them are restricted in their ability to drive and function.[2]

Exhibits

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The following exhibits can be seen on the exhibition grounds:

NameType – year of manufacture – procurementCharacteristicsPhoto
Vickers-Carden-LoydLight combat vehicle (GB), manufactured in 1934, 6 units were purchased for the Swiss Army (2 in 1934, 4 in 1935)2 men, 1 × 7.5 mm machine gun, 3.8 tonsVickers-Carden-Loyd Light Tank Model 1935
Renault FTLight combat vehicle (F), manufactured from 1917, 5 units were purchased (2 in 1921, 3 in 1939)2 men, 1 × 3.7 cm cannon, 6.7 tonsRenault FT-17
Tiger II "Königstiger"King Tiger B, main battle tank (D), manufactured in 1944, handed over to the Swiss Military Museum in 2007 as a permanent loan.[3]1 × 8.8 cm cannon L71, 3 × 7.92 mm-MG, 5 men, 68 tonsPanzerkampfwagen VI Tiger II
T17E1 StaghoundScout tanks (GB), manufactured in 1943, 64 units were purchased (early 1950s), never introduced, used as target vehicles5 men, 1 × 37 mm cannon, 2 × MG, 12 tonsStaghound
M3Special tank (USA), year of manufacture 1941/42, conversion from M4 main battle tank6 men, dummy cannon, 27 tons
Panzer 68Panzer 68/88, Swiss main battle tank (CH), manufactured 1988–1993, 195 units4 men, 1 × 10.5 cm cannon, 2 × 7.5 mm MG, 41 tonsPanzer 68/88 Schweizer Kampfpanzer (CH)
Centurion (tank)Centurion main battle tank (GB), procurement 1958–1960, 100 units procured4 men 1 × 10.5 cm cannon, 2 × 7.5 mm MG, 50 tonsCenturion Kampfpanzer (GB)
Entpannungspanzer 65Prototype special tank on chassis Pz 61 (CH), one example procured4 men, 40 tonsEntpannungspanzer 65
M48 PattonMain battle tank (USA), year of manufacture 1954, exchange item4 men, 1 × 9 cm cannon, 1 × 7.62 mm MG, 1 × 12 mm MG, 45 tonsKampfpanzer M48
Nahkampfkanone 1Self-propelled gun (CH), year of manufacture 1943, prototype on an extended Pz 39 chassis5 menNahkampfkanone 1
7.5 cm cannonlater 10.5 cm Howitze 4210 tons
Nahkampfkanone 2GustavAssault gun (CH), year of manufacture 1942–1945, prototype in four versions, no series production5 men, 7.5 cm anti-tank gun, 24 tonsNahkampfkanone II
Schützenpanzer Lang HS.30Armored personnel carrier (D), manufactured from 1956, two prototypes without a turret in military testing, exchange item2+8 men, 1 × 20 mm cannon, 14.6 tonsSchützenpanzer HS 30
Panzerwagen 39 (Praga)Light combat vehicle (CSR/CH), year of manufacture 1938–1939, 24 purchased3 men, 24 mm cannon 38, 2 × 7.5 mm machine guns, 8 tonsPanzerwagen 39 'PRAGA'
Universal Carrier T16Transport vehicle for Panzer-Grenadiers (GB), manufactured in 1944, 302 purchased, sold again in 19652+6 men, 4.7 tonsUniversal-Carrier T16
HetzerSelf-propelled gun (CSR/D), year of manufacture 1944–1949, 158 purchased1 × 7.5 cm anti-tank gun 1940, 1 × 7.5 mm MG, 4 men, 16 tonsPanzerjäger G13
Leichter Panzer 51Scout tank (F), year of manufacture 1953–1957200 bought

Leichter Panzer 51

7.5 cm tank gun 511 × 7.5 mm machine gun, 3 men14,5 tons
AMX 13 self-propelled howitzerTank artillery (F), manufactured in 1956, 4 purchased for troop trials
10.5 cm howitzer L301 × 7.5mm or 7.62mm machine gun, 5 men16,5 tons
Panzer 58Main battle tank (CH), year of manufacture 1958, 2 prototypes, 10 pre-series vehicles1 × 8.4 cm tank gun 58, 1 × 20 mm cannon, 1 × 7.5 mm MG, 4 men, 35 tonsPanzer 58
Saurer TartarugaCombat armored personnel carrier (CH), manufactured in 1959 or later, an exhibit purchased for testing1 × 20 mm MK, 3+9 men, 18.2 tons (with turret)Saurer Tartaruga
Mowag PiratCombat armored personnel carrier (CH), manufactured in 1962, an exhibit purchased for testing1 × 20 mm cannon (turret dismantled), 3+9 men, 18.1 tonsSchützenpanzer MOWAG Pirat
Fliegerabwehrpanzer 68Special tank (CH), year of manufacture 1977/78, 2 prototypes2 × 35 mm cannon Oerlikon KDA, 3 men, 46 tons35 mm Flab Panzer B22L
15 cm heavy howitzer 1942L28 howitzer (CH), manufactured in 1942ready to fire 6.8 tons
76.2 mm anti-tank gunAnti-tank gun "Ratsch-Bumm“ (USSR), manufactured in 1938[4]2 tons
4.7 cm Pak on Renault R35Tank destroyer (D), year of manufacture 1941–1944, gift from F, trials in CH1 × 4,7-cm-anti-tank gun (CSR), 3 men, 10 tons
Sturmgeschütz IIISturmpanzer (D), year of manufacture 1943–1945, gift from F, trials in CH1 × 7.5 cm cannon L48, 1 × 7.92 mm MG, 4 men, 24 tonsStuG III
HetzerTank destroyer (CSR/D), year of manufacture 1944–1945, gift from F, trials in CH, predecessor of the G131 × 7.5 cm anti-tank gun 39 L48, 1 × Flab-MG, 4 men, 16 tonsJagdpanzer 38(t)
Jagdpanzer IV/48Assault gun (D), year of manufacture 1943–1945, gift from F, trials in CH1 × 7.5 cm cannon L48, 1 × 7.92 mm MG, 5 men, 24 tonsJagdpanzer IV
Panzer IV Typ HMain battle tank (D), year of manufacture 1937–1945, gift from F, trials in CH1 × 7.5 cm cannon L48, 2 × 7.92 mm MG, 5 men, 22.4 tonsPanzerkampfwagen IV
Jagdpanzer V JagdpantherTank destroyer (D), year of manufacture 1943–1945, gift from F, trials in CH1 × 8.8 cm cannon L71, 1 × 7.92 mm MG, 5 men, 46 tons

Jagdpanther

Panther tankMain battle tank (D), year of manufacture 1943–1945, gift from F, trials in CH1 × 7.5 cm cannon L70, 3 × 7.92 mm MG, 5 men, 44.8 tonsPanzerkampfwagen V Panther Ausführung D
8,8 cm PaK 43L71 from battle tank VI Tiger II (D), manufactured in 1944Ball screen Tiger II from battle tank VI Tiger II (D), year of manufacture 1944, thickness 150 mm8,8-cm-PaK 43
M7 PriestSelf-propelled gun (USA), year of manufacture from 1942, gift from F, trials in CH1 × 10.5 cm howitzer, 1 × 12.7 mm MG, 7 men, 24 tonsM7 Priest
Schützenpanzer SPz 11-2 Kurz HotchkissArmored personnel carrier (F), year of manufacture 1951, exchange item, special equipment for radio operators1 × 7.5 mm MG, 2+5 men, 8 tonsSchützenpanzer Kurz Hotchkiss
M47 PattonMain battle tank (USA), manufactured in 1950, purchased for trials in CH1 × 9 cm cannon L70, 2 × 7.62 mm MG, 1 × 12.7 mm MG, 5 men, 44 tonsM47
M4 ShermanMain battle tank (USA), manufactured in 1942, purchased for tests in Switzerland1 × 7.5 cm cannon, 2 × 7.62 mm MG, 1 × 12.7 mm MG, 5 men, 32 tonsM4 Sherman
Centurion BridgelayerBridge-laying tank (GB), year of manufacture 1961–1963, 2 exhibits purchased for tests in the CH chassis such as the Pz 57 Centurion3 men, 50.8 tons

Centurion Bridgelayer

Centurion (tank)Main battle tank (GB), year of manufacture 1948–1952, purchased in Canada1 × 8.4 cm cannon, 2 × 7.6 mm MG, 4 men, 50 tonsCenturion Mark III
T-34/85 Kampfpanzer (UdSSR)Year of manufacture 1943–1953, exchange item1 × 85 mm cannon, 2 × 7.62 mm MG, 5 men, 32 tonsT-34-85 model 1945
AMX-VCIArmored personnel carrier (F) (Infantry Combat Vehicle), manufactured from 1955, purchased for trials in Switzerland1 × 7.62 mm machine gun in turret (removed), 2+10 men, 12.5 tonsAMX-VCI
T-54Main battle tank (USSR), exchange item1 × 10 cm cannon, 2 × 7.62 mm MG, 4 men, 36 tonsT 54
Leopard 2Main battle tank (D) M+77101 was the first of 35 Leopard 2s delivered from Germany in 1987, 345 Leopard 2s were manufactured in Thun until 19934 men, 120 mm smoothbore cannon, 42 rounds, 62 tonsLeopard 2

Literature

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  • Martin Haudenschild:The development history of the Panzer 68, SAM, March edition 2006, (online-PDF 4,17 MB)

References

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  1. ^"Aviation Museum Swiss Air Force".Federal Department of Defense, Civil Protection and Sport. Archived fromthe original on 19 June 2015.
  2. ^ab"Panzermuseum Thun"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2016-05-18.
  3. ^"English – Military and Fortress Museum Full-Reuenthal" (in Swiss High German). Retrieved2024-01-03.
  4. ^Information according toPanzermuseum Thun. but not possible because the weapon was only developed two years later and was only produced from 1941 onwards

External links

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46°45′28″N7°36′59″E / 46.757834°N 7.616363°E /46.757834; 7.616363

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