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Pan-Green Coalition 泛綠聯盟 | |
|---|---|
| Leader | Lai Ching-te |
| Ideology | Majority: Taiwanese nationalism Progressivism (Taiwanese) Anti-communism Anti-imperialism Factions: ROC independence Taiwan independence Social democracy Social liberalism Green politics Radicalism Conservatism (Taiwanese)[1] |
| Political position | Centre-left (majority)[2][A] |
| Colours | Green |
| Legislative Yuan | 51 / 113 (45%) |
^ A: The Pan-Green Coalition has been referred to as "centre-left"[2] or "left-wing".[3] | |
| Pan-Green coalition | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 泛綠聯盟 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 泛绿联盟 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Pan-Green force | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 泛綠軍 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 泛绿军 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Pan-Green groups | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 綠營 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 绿营 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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ThePan-Green Coalition,Pan-Green force, orPan-Green group is aTaiwanese nationalistpolitical coalition inTaiwan (Republic of China), consisting of theDemocratic Progressive Party (DPP),Taiwan Statebuilding Party (TSP),Social Democratic Party (SDP),Green Party Taiwan,[contradictory] andTaiwan Solidarity Union (TSU). The platform of theNew Power Party is also very closely aligned with all the other Pan-Green parties.[4][5][6]
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The name comes from the colours of theDemocratic Progressive Party, which originally adopted green in part because of its association with theanti-nuclear movement. In contrast to thePan-Blue Coalition, the Pan-Green Coalition favorsTaiwanization andTaiwan independence overChinese unification, although members in both coalitions have moderated their policies to reach voters in the center.
This strategy is helped by the fact that much of the motivation that voters have for voting for one party or the other are for reasons that have nothing to do with relations withChina. This is particularly true among swing voters. For much of the 1990s, the parties which later formed the Pan-Green Coalition greatly benefited because they were less corrupt than the rulingKuomintang (KMT). However, due to the controversies and the alleged corruption cases involving the former DPP nominated PresidentChen Shui-bian, the public perception of the Coalition is seemed to have been altered somewhat.
The Pan-Green Coalition formed in the aftermath of the2000 presidential election, after whichLee Teng-hui was expelled from theKuomintang and created his own party, theTaiwan Solidarity Union, which maintains a pro-independence platform.
Unlike the internal dynamics of the Pan-Blue Coalition, which consist of relatively equal-sized parties with very similar ideologies, the Pan-Green Coalition contains the DPP, which is much larger and more moderate than the TSU. So rather than coordinating electoral strategies, the presence of the TSU keeps the DPP from moving too far away from itsTaiwan independence roots. In local elections, competition tends to be fierce between Pan-Green candidates from different parties, and as a rule, joint candidates are not proposed.
TheGreen Party Taiwan is not considered as part of the Pan-Green Coalition,[citation needed][contradictory] but the Green Party has similar views with the Democratic Progressive Party, especially on environmental and social issues, and the Green Party is also allied with theSocial Democratic Party.
| Party | Ideology | |
|---|---|---|
| Taiwan Independence Party (TIP) 建國黨 | Progressivism | |
| Taiwan Constitution Association (TCA) 制憲聯盟 | Constitutionalism | |
| Election | Number of popular votes | % of popular votes | Districts | At-large | Aborigine | Overseas | Total Seats | Member parties (extra-parliamentary parties bracketed) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 2,944,195 (Districts + Aborigine) | 31.03 | 38 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 51 / 130 | DPP |
| 1995 | 3,132,156 (Districts + Aborigine) | 33.20 | 41 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 54 / 164 | DPP |
| 1998 | 3,111,952 (Districts + Aborigine) | 31.01 | 53 | 15 | 0 | 3 | 71 / 225 | DPP + TIP |
| 2001 | 4,250,682 (Districts + Aborigine) | 41.15 | 77 | 19 | 0 | 4 | 100 / 225 | DPP + TSU + (TIP) |
| 2004 | 4,230,076 (Districts + Aborigine) | 43.53 | 76 | 20 | 1 | 4 | 101 / 225 | DPP + TSU + (TIP) |
| 2008 | 4,043,781 (Party-list) | 41.35 | 13 | 14 | 0 | - | 27 / 113 | DPP + (TSU + TCA + Green) |
| 2012 | 5,964,988 (Party-list) | 45.32 | 27 | 16 | 0 | - | 43 / 113 | DPP + TSU + (Green) |
| 2016 | 6,075,660 (Party-list) | 49.48 | 49 | 18 | 1 | - | 68 / 113 | DPP + (TSU + TIP + TCA + Green + SDP + FTP) |
| 2020 | 5,650,427 (Party-list) | 39.90 | 47 | 13 | 2 | - | 62 / 113 | DPP + TSP + (Green + TSU + TIP) |
| 2024 | 5,237,810 (Party-list) | 38.01 | 36 | 13 | 2 | - | 51 / 113 | DPP + (TSP + Green + TSU) |
The Taiwan Solidarity Union (TSU), which currently holds no seats in the Legislative Yuan but has historically positioned itself as a politically conservative pan-Green party, has taken a stance against trans rights with recent actions.
The Sunflower Movement helped prevent the signing of the CSSTA and gave birth to the New Power Party, a party that allied with the DPP as part of theleft-wing Pan Green Coalition.
Besides supporting Taiwan independence, the TSP regards itself as a left-wing party that promotes social equality and admires the social welfare systems of northern European countries.
But the implementation of 18 national languages in official settings has not gone smoothly. In late September, a conversation between Defense Minister Chiu Kuo-cheng and theprogressive Taiwan Statebuilding Party's only elected lawmaker, Chen Po-wei, became heated after Chen requested the use of an interpreter so he could speak in Taigí, his mother tongue.