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Pampuchy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Polish steamed yeast dumpling
Pampuchy
Pampuchy whilst steamed
Alternative namesPączki, bułki, kluski na parze, pyzy drożdżowe, kluski parowe, parzaki, parowańce, parowce, buchty
TypeDumpling
CourseAppetizer,
main,
dessert
Place of originPoland
Serving temperatureHot
Main ingredientsYeast dough

Pampuchy ([pampuxɨ] ; see alternative names) are a type ofsteamed yeastdumpling (kluski) or doughnut (pączek) inPolish cuisine. A cookedpampuch (sing.) has anoval, flat on the bottom shape, with a bouncy, mushy and soft consistency. Pampuchy orbułki na parze are served hot: either sweet (e.g. withjam or fruit) or savoury (e.g. with sauce or with the addition of meat).[1]

Prepared, uncooked pampuchy can be generally bought in most grocery shops inPoland.[2][3][4]

Etymology

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The Polish termpampuch comes from GermanPfannkuchen ('pancake'),[5] which in turn derives fromPfanne ('pan') andKuchen ('cake') similarly to English 'pancake'.Pampukh, a type of Ukrainian bun or doughnut, derives its name frompampuch.[5]

Regional variations

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Kuyavia

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TheKuyavian variation, namedbułki na parze/pampuchy z Kujaw, is a protected product undergeographical indications and traditional specialities in the European Union.

Traditionally, the dish was served on the daily Kuyavian-Pomeranian home dinner table as a main meal or snack. Generally it is served withsauce, as a savoury dish, or sweet withsour cream andsugar or withfruit.[6]

Lublin Land

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The following pampuchy variations are found on the PolishMinistry of Agriculture and Rural Development's List of Traditional Products:

  • Parowańce z kaszą jaglaną (parowańce with milletkasza)—originated from the surroundings of the village ofKąkolewnica inLublin Voivodeship. Apyzy-type dish with a lightmillet kasza filling.[7]
  • Parowańce brzozowickie z kapustą i grzybami (Brzozowiceparowańce with cabbage and mushrooms)—originated from the village ofBrzozowica Mała,Gmina Kąkolewnica. Akluski-type dish with a light wild mushroom and cabbage filling.[8]
  • Parowańce z serem (parowańce with cheese)—originated from the village ofKąkolewnica, Lublin Voivodeship. Apyzy-type dish with a light white cheese filling.[9]
  • Parowańce żakowolskie z soczewicą (Żakowalaparowańce withlentils)—originated from the village ofŻakowola Poprzeczna. A light savourypyzy dish with a ground lentil filling, with added friedonion.[10]

Greater Poland

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In Poznań Land (Poznań dialect:kluchy na łachu,parowce,[11]kluchy z łacha,kluchy na lumpie) the dough is made fromyeastsourdough (yeast dough with a small amount of addedmilk,flour,sugar and salt), which is thereafter mixed with the relevant dough ingredients (flour,eggs and milk).Margarine is added to thekneaded dough. The cooking pot is then lined with a small cloth, onto which small oval-shaped dough balls are placed, then covered and cooked for approximately 20 minutes. Traditionally, cooked pampuchy are served withred cabbage and bakedduck withapples. The aforesaid dish is a traditional, festive dish inPoznań cuisine.[12]

In theKalisz Region the dough forpyzy,parówki orpampuchy is made frommillet yeast with the addition of milk, sugar, flour, eggs,butter and salt. Traditionally these are served withpork chops and sweet-sourfried whitecabbage, or stuffed with fruit and melted butter, sugar andcinnamon.

Upper Silesia

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In Upper Silesia (buchty,[13] as in "buchty cake") pampuchy are traditionally served withberrykompot (blackberries),powidła,pork,sauerkraut, or topped with melted butter and sprinkled with sugar.

TheOpole Silesia variation, namedbuchty śląskie,czyli kluski drożdżowe gotowane na parze ('Silesianbuchty', or 'steamed yeast dumplings'), since March 6, 2007 is found on the Polish Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development's List of Traditional Products.[13]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"pampuch – Słownik języka polskiego PWN".sjp.pwn.pl (in Polish). Retrieved26 August 2017.
  2. ^"Kluski na parze Swojska Chata, 400 g - Produkt - Biedronka.pl".www.biedronka.pl. Archived fromthe original on 5 February 2019. Retrieved26 August 2017.
  3. ^"Kluski na parze 1 kg - Tesco Ezakupy".ezakupy.tesco.pl (in Polish). Archived fromthe original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved26 August 2017.
  4. ^"- Kaufland".www.kaufland.pl (in German). Archived fromthe original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved26 August 2017.
  5. ^abMax Vasmer (1953–55)."Пампуха".Russisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German). Heidelberg: Carl Winter.
  6. ^"Bułki na parze / Pampuchy z Kujaw - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi".www.minrol.gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved26 August 2017.
  7. ^"Parowańce z kaszą jaglaną - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi".www.minrol.gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved26 August 2017.
  8. ^"Parowańce brzozowickie z kapustą i grzybami - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi".www.minrol.gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved26 August 2017.
  9. ^"Parowańce z serem - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi".www.minrol.gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved26 August 2017.
  10. ^"Parowańce żakowolskie z soczewicą - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi".www.minrol.gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved26 August 2017.
  11. ^"Poznańska pyra".www.poznan.pl. Retrieved26 August 2017.
  12. ^"Pyzy poznańskie (kluchy na łachu)".www.poznan.pl. Retrieved26 August 2017.
  13. ^ab"Buchty śląskie, czyli kluski drożdżowe gotowane na parze - Ministerstwo Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi".www.minrol.gov.pl (in Polish). Retrieved26 August 2017.
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