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Palme d'Or

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Highest prize awarded at the Cannes Film Festival

Award
Palme d'Or
LocationCannes
CountryFrance
Presented byCannes Film Festival
First award1955 (Marty)
Currently held byIt Was Just an Accident (2025)
WebsiteOfficial website

ThePalme d'Or (French pronunciation:[palm(ə)dɔʁ]; English:Golden Palm) is the highest prize awarded to the director of the Best Feature Film of the Official Competition at theCannes Film Festival. It was introduced in 1955 by the festival's organizing committee. Previously, from 1939 to 1954, the festival's highest prize was theGrand Prix du Festival International du Film. In 1964, thePalme d'Or was replaced again by the Grand Prix, before being reintroduced in 1975.[1]

ThePalme d'Or is widely considered one of thefilm industry's most prestigious awards.[2][3][4][5]

History

The Commune of Cannes coat of arms

In 1954, the festival decided to present an award annually, titled the Grand Prix of the International Film Festival, with a new design each year from a contemporary artist.[1] The festival's board of directors invited several jewellers to submit designs for apalm, in tribute to the coat of arms of the city ofCannes, evoking the famous legend ofSaint Honorat and the palm trees lining the famousPromenade de la Croisette.[1] The original design by Parisian jeweller Lucienne Lazon, inspired by a sketch by directorJean Cocteau, had thebevelled lower extremity of thestem forming a heart, and the pedestal a sculpture interracotta by the artistSébastien.[6]

In 1955, the firstPalme d'Or was awarded toDelbert Mann for his filmMarty.[1] From 1964 to 1974, the festival temporarily resumed a Grand Prix.[1] In 1975, thePalme d'Or was reintroduced and has since remained the festival's symbol, awarded each year to the director of the winning film, presented in a case of pure redMorocco leather lined with whitesuede.[1]

Palme d'Or awarded toApocalypse Now at the1979 Cannes Film Festival

As of 2023,Jane Campion,Julia Ducournau, andJustine Triet are the only female directors to have won thePalme d'Or (forThe Piano,Titane, andAnatomy of a Fall, respectively). However,Bodil Ipsen won the Grand Prix du Festival International du Film forThe Red Meadows (along withLau Lauritzen Jr.) as part of an 11-way tie at the inaugural 1946 festival.

Additionally, in 2013, whenBlue Is the Warmest Color won thePalme d'Or, the jury headed bySteven Spielberg awarded it to the film's actressesAdèle Exarchopoulos andLéa Seydoux, as well as the directorAbdellatif Kechiche.[7] This remains the only instance where multiplePalme d'Or trophies were presented.[8] The jury decided to include the actresses in the recognition due to a Cannes policy that forbids thePalme d'Or-winning film from receiving any additional awards. This policy would have prevented the jury from acknowledging the actresses separately.[9] Regarding the unorthodox decision, Spielberg commented, "Had the casting been 3% wrong, [the film] wouldn't have worked like it did for us".[10] Subsequently, Kechiche auctioned off hisPalme d'Or trophy to fund his new feature film. In an interview withThe Hollywood Reporter, he expressed dissatisfaction with the festival's decision to award multiple trophies, stating that he felt they had "publicly insulted" him. He added, "Liberating myself from this Palme d'Or is a way of washing my hands of this sorry affair".[8]

Since its reintroduction, the prize has been redesigned several times. At the beginning of the 1980s, the rounded shape of the pedestal, bearing the palm has gradually transformed to become pyramidal in 1984. In 1992, Thierry de Bourqueney redesigned the Palme and its pedestal in hand-cut crystal. In 1997,Caroline Scheufele redesigned the statuette; since then, it has been manufactured by the Swiss jewellery firmChopard. The palm is made from 4.16 oz (118 g) of18-carat yellow gold while the branch's base forms a small heart. ThePalme d'or rests on a dainty crystal cushion shaped like an emerald-cut diamond.[11] A single piece of cut crystal forms a cushion for the palm, which is hand-cast into a wax mould and now presented in a case of blueMorocco leather. In 1998, Theo Angelopoulos was the first director to win thePalme d'or as it appears today, for his filmEternity and a Day.[1]

The presentation of the 2014Palme d'Or toWinter Sleep, a Turkish film byNuri Bilge Ceylan, occurred during the 100th anniversary year of Turkish cinema. On receiving the award, Ceylan dedicated it to the "young people" involved in Turkey's ongoing political unrest, and the workers killed in theSoma mine disaster, which occurred on the day before the commencement of the awards event.[12]

In 2017, the award was redesigned to celebrate the festival's70th anniversary. The diamonds were provided by an ethical supplier certified by the Responsible Jewellery Council.[1]

The2020 Cannes Film Festival was cancelled due to the ongoingCOVID-19 pandemic. 56 films were announced as official selections by the festival, but no awards were presented for the first time since 1968.[13]

Winners

Roberto Rossellini won in 1946.
Orson Welles won in 1952.
Federico Fellini won in 1960.
Robert Altman won in 1970.
Francis Ford Coppola won twice in 1974 and 1979.
Martin Scorsese won in 1976.
Emir Kusturica won twice, in 1985 and 1995.
David Lynch won in 1990.
Joel Coen won in 1991.
Jane Campion won in 1993, becoming the first woman to win this award.
Quentin Tarantino won in 1994.
Abbas Kiarostami won in 1997.
Jean-Pierre & Luc Dardenne won twice in 1999 and 2005.
Michael Haneke won twice in 2009 and 2012.
Apichatpong Weerasethakul won in 2010.
Ken Loach won twice in 2006 and 2016.
Ruben Östlund won in 2017 and 2022.
Bong Joon Ho won in 2019.
Julia Ducournau won in 2021, becoming the first woman to win it solo.
Sean Baker won in 2024
Jafar Panahi won in 2025.

1940s

YearEnglish TitleOriginal TitleDirectorProduction CountryRef.
1939The inaugural Cannes Film Festival was to have been held in 1939, but was cancelled due to theoutbreak of the Second World War.[a]
1946Brief EncounterDavid LeanUnited Kingdom[15]
The Last ChanceDie Letzte ChanceLeopold LindtbergSwitzerland[16]
The Lost WeekendBilly WilderUnited States[17]
María CandelariaEmilio FernándezMexico[18]
Men Without WingsMuži bez křídelFrantišek ČápCzechoslovakia[19]
Neecha NagarChetan AnandIndia[20]
Pastoral SymphonyLa symphonie pastoraleJean DelannoyFrance[21]
The Red MeadowsDe røde engeBodil Ipsen
Lau Lauritzen Jr.
Denmark[22]
Rome, Open CityRoma, città apertaRoberto RosselliniItaly[23]
TormentHetsAlf SjöbergSweden[24]
The Turning PointВеликий переломFridrikh ErmlerSoviet Union[25]
1947Antoine and Antoinette(Best Psychological & Love Film)Antoine et AntoinetteJacques BeckerFrance[26]
Crossfire(Best Social Film)Edward DmytrykUnited States[27]
The Damned(Best Adventure & Crime Film)Les MauditsRené ClémentFrance[28]
Ziegfeld Follies(Best Musical Comedy)Vincente MinnelliUnited States[29]
1948Festival cancelled[30]
1949The Third ManCarol ReedUnited Kingdom[31]

1950s

YearEnglish TitleOriginal TitleDirectorProduction CountryRef.
1950Festival cancelled[30]
1951Miracle in MilanMiracolo a MilanoVittorio De SicaItaly[32]
Miss JulieFröken JulieAlf SjöbergSweden[33]
1952OthelloOrson WellesItaly, Morocco, United States[34]
Two Cents Worth of HopeDue soldi di speranzaRenato CastellaniItaly[35]
1953The Wages of FearLe salaire de la peurHenri-Georges ClouzotFrance[36]
1954Gate of Hell地獄門Teinosuke KinugasaJapan[37]
1955Marty§Delbert MannUnited States[38]
1956The Silent WorldLe monde du silenceJacques Cousteau
Louis Malle
France[39]
1957Friendly PersuasionWilliam WylerUnited States[40]
1958The Cranes Are FlyingЛетят журавлиMikhail KalatozovSoviet Union[41]
1959Black Orpheus§Orfeu NegroMarcel CamusFrance, Brazil[42]

1960s

YearEnglish TitleOriginal TitleDirectorProduction CountryRef.
1960La dolce vita§Federico FelliniItaly[43]
1961The Long Absence§Une aussi longue absenceHenri ColpiFrance[44]
Viridiana§Luis BuñuelSpain[45]
1962O Pagador de Promessas§Anselmo DuarteBrazil[46]
1963The Leopard§Il gattopardoLuchino ViscontiItaly[47]
1964The Umbrellas of CherbourgLes parapluies de CherbourgJacques DemyFrance[48]
1965The Knack ...and How to Get ItRichard LesterUnited Kingdom[49]
1966The Birds, the Bees and the ItaliansSignore e signoriPietro GermiItaly[50]
A Man and a WomanUn homme et une femmeClaude LelouchFrance[51]
1967BlowupMichelangelo AntonioniUnited Kingdom[52]
1968The festival was cancelled midway through to show solidarity with the students and workers who were demonstrating in what became known as theMay 68 movement.[30]
1969If....Lindsay AndersonUnited Kingdom[53]

1970s

YearEnglish TitleOriginal TitleDirectorProduction CountryRef.
1970M*A*S*HRobert AltmanUnited States[54]
1971The Go-BetweenJoseph LoseyUnited Kingdom[55]
1972The Mattei Affair§Il caso MatteiFrancesco RosiItaly[56]
The Working Class Goes to Heaven§La classe operaia va in paradisoElio Petri[57]
1973The HirelingAlan BridgesUnited Kingdom[58]
ScarecrowJerry SchatzbergUnited States[59]
1974The ConversationFrancis Ford Coppola[60]
1975Chronicle of the Years of FireChronique des années de braiseMohammed Lakhdar-HaminaAlgeria[61]
1976Taxi DriverMartin ScorseseUnited States[62]
1977Padre PadronePaolo and Vittorio TavianiItaly[63]
1978The Tree of Wooden Clogs§L'albero degli zoccoliErmanno Olmi[64]
1979Apocalypse NowFrancis Ford CoppolaUnited States[65]
The Tin DrumDie BlechtrommelVolker SchlöndorffWest Germany, France[66]

1980s

YearEnglish TitleOriginal TitleDirectorProduction CountryRef.
1980All That JazzBob FosseUnited States[67]
Kagemusha影武者Akira KurosawaJapan[68]
1981Man of IronCzłowiek z żelazaAndrzej WajdaPoland[69]
1982Missing§Costa-GavrasUnited States[70]
Yol§Yılmaz Güney &Şerif GörenTurkey[71]
1983The Ballad of Narayama楢山節考Shōhei ImamuraJapan[72]
1984Paris, Texas§Wim WendersWest Germany, France[73]
1985When Father Was Away on Business§Отац на службеном путуEmir KusturicaYugoslavia[74]
1986The MissionRoland JofféUnited Kingdom, United States[75]
1987Under the Sun of Satan§Sous le soleil de SatanMaurice PialatFrance[76]
1988Pelle the ConquerorPelle ErobrerenBille AugustDenmark[77]
1989Sex, Lies, and VideotapeSteven SoderberghUnited States[78]

1990s

YearEnglish TitleOriginal TitleDirectorProduction CountryRef.
1990Wild at HeartDavid LynchUnited States[79]
1991Barton Fink§Joel Coen[80]
1992The Best IntentionsDen goda viljanBille AugustDenmark, Sweden[81]
1993Farewell My Concubine霸王別姬Chen KaigeHong Kong[82]
The PianoJane CampionNew Zealand, Australia, France[83]
1994Pulp FictionQuentin TarantinoUnited States[84]
1995UndergroundПодземљеEmir KusturicaYugoslavia[85]
1996Secrets & LiesMike LeighFrance, United Kingdom[86]
1997The EelうなぎShōhei ImamuraJapan[87]
Taste of Cherryطعم گيلاسAbbas KiarostamiIran
1998Eternity and a Day§Μια αιωνιότητα και μια μέραTheo AngelopoulosGreece[88]
1999Rosetta§Jean-Pierre & Luc DardenneBelgium[89]

2000s

YearEnglish TitleOriginal TitleDirectorProduction CountryRef.
2000Dancer in the DarkLars von TrierDenmark[90]
2001The Son's RoomLa stanza del figlioNanni MorettiItaly[91]
2002The PianistRoman PolanskiPoland, France, Germany, United Kingdom[92]
2003ElephantGus Van SantUnited States[93]
2004Fahrenheit 9/11Michael Moore[94]
2005L'EnfantJean-Pierre & Luc DardenneBelgium, France[95]
2006The Wind That Shakes the Barley§Ken LoachIreland, United Kingdom, Italy, Germany[96]
20074 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days4 luni, 3 săptămâni și 2 zileCristian MungiuRomania[97]
2008The Class§Entre les mursLaurent CantetFrance[98]
2009The White RibbonDas weiße BandMichael HanekeGermany, Austria, France[99]

2010s

YearEnglish TitleOriginal TitleDirectorProduction CountryRef.
2010Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past LivesลุงบุญมีระลึกชาติApichatpong WeerasethakulThailand, France, Germany[100]
2011The Tree of LifeTerrence MalickUnited States[101]
2012AmourMichael HanekeFrance, Germany, Austria[102]
2013Blue Is the Warmest Colour§La Vie d'Adèle: Chapitres 1 et 2Abdellatif KechicheFrance, Belgium, Spain[103]
2014Winter SleepKış UykusuNuri Bilge CeylanTurkey, France, Germany[104]
2015DheepanJacques AudiardFrance[105]
2016I, Daniel BlakeKen LoachUnited Kingdom[106]
2017The SquareRuben ÖstlundSweden, Germany, France, Denmark[107]
2018Shoplifters万引き家族Hirokazu Kore-edaJapan[108]
2019Parasite§기생충Bong Joon HoSouth Korea[109]

2020s

YearEnglish TitleOriginal TitleDirectorProduction CountryRef.
2020Festival cancelled due to theCOVID-19 pandemic. 56 films were announced as official selections by the festival, but no awards were presented.[13]
2021TitaneJulia DucournauFrance, Belgium[110]
2022Triangle of SadnessRuben ÖstlundSweden, Germany, France, United Kingdom[111]
2023Anatomy of a FallAnatomie d'une chuteJustine TrietFrance[112]
2024AnoraSean BakerUnited States[113]
2025It Was Just an Accidentیک تصادف سادهJafar PanahiIran, France, Luxembourg[114]
Notes
§ Denotesunanimous win

Special Palme d'Or

During the 2018 closing ceremony, the jury awarded a "Special Palme d'Or" for the first time ever. Even though the award was not intended to be anHonorary Palme d'Or toJean-Luc Godard, the move was made as an homage to his career, and as an award to the film itself as well.[115]

YearEnglish TitleOriginal TitleDirectorProduction CountryRef.
2018The Image BookLe Livre d'imageJean-Luc GodardSwitzerland, France[115][116]

Wins by country

CountryNumber of Wins
 France28
 United States24
 Italy13
 United Kingdom
 Germany[b]10
 Denmark5
 Japan
 Sweden
 Belgium4
 Soviet Union2
 Brazil
 Yugoslavia
 Poland
 Austria
 Spain
 Turkey
 Iran
 Czechoslovakia1
 India
 Mexico
  Switzerland
 Morocco
 Algeria
 Australia
 Hong Kong
 New Zealand
 Greece
 Ireland
 Romania
 South Korea
 Thailand
 Luxembourg
  1. ^The festival was not inaugurated until after the conclusion of the war.[14] Sixty-three years later, the organizers of the2002 festival assembled a jury of six members, includingDieter Kosslick andAlberto Barbera, to watch seven of the twelve features which had been entered into the 1939 competition, namely:Goodbye, Mr. Chips,La Loi du Nord,Lenin in 1918,The Four Feathers,The Wizard of Oz,Union Pacific, andBoefje.Union Pacific byCecil B. DeMille was retrospectively voted the winner of the 1939Palme d'Or.
  2. ^West Germany is included.

Multiple winners

Nine directors or director duos have won the award twice. Three of them () have won for consecutive films.[117][118]

Number of WinsDirectorsNationalityFilms
2Alf SjöbergSwedenTorment (1946),
Miss Julie (1951)
Francis Ford CoppolaUnited StatesThe Conversation (1974),
Apocalypse Now (1979)
Bille AugustDenmarkPelle the Conqueror (1988),
The Best Intentions (1992)
Emir KusturicaYugoslaviaWhen Father Was Away on Business (1985),
Underground (1995)
Shōhei ImamuraJapanThe Ballad of Narayama (1983),
The Eel (1997)
Jean-Pierre & Luc DardenneBelgiumRosetta (1999),
L'Enfant (2005)
Michael HanekeAustriaThe White Ribbon (2009),
Amour (2012)
Ken LoachUnited KingdomThe Wind That Shakes the Barley (2006),
I, Daniel Blake (2016)
Ruben ÖstlundSwedenThe Square (2017),
Triangle of Sadness (2022)

Honorary Palme d'Or

In 1997, on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the Festival, the Cannes jury awarded a "Palme des Palmes" for the first time.[119]

YearRecipientProfessionNationality of Recipient
1997Ingmar BergmanFilmmakerSweden

Since 2002 the festival began to award a non-competitive HonoraryPalme d'Or to directors or actors who had achieved a notable body of work but who had never won a competitivePalme d'Or.[120]

YearRecipientProfessionNationality of RecipientRef.
2002Woody AllenFilmmaker and actorUnited States[121]
2003Jeanne MoreauActressFrance[122]
2005Catherine Deneuve[123]
2007Jane FondaActress and producerUnited States[124]
2008Manoel de OliveiraFilmmakerPortugal[125]
2009Clint EastwoodActor and filmmakerUnited States[126]
2011Jean-Paul BelmondoActorFrance[127]
Bernardo BertolucciFilmmakerItaly[128]
2015Agnès VardaFilmmakerFrance[129]
2016Jean-Pierre LéaudActor[130]
2017Jeffrey KatzenbergProducerUnited States[131]
2019Alain DelonActorFrance[132]
2021Marco BellocchioFilmmakerItaly[133]
Jodie FosterActress and filmmakerUnited States[134]
2022Forest WhitakerActor and producer[135]
Tom Cruise[136]
2023Michael Douglas[137]
Harrison Ford[138]
2024Meryl StreepActress[139]
George LucasFilmmaker and producer[140]
Studio GhibliAnimation studioJapan[141]
2025Robert De NiroActor and producerUnited States[142]
Denzel WashingtonActor, director, and producerUnited States[143]

See also

References

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  76. ^"SOUS LE SOLEIL DE SATAN".Festival de Cannes.Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved16 July 2021.
  77. ^"PELLE EROBREREN".Festival de Cannes.Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved16 July 2021.
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  79. ^"WILD AT HEART".Festival de Cannes.Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved16 July 2021.
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  82. ^"BAWANG BIEJI".Festival de Cannes.Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved16 July 2021.
  83. ^"THE PIANO".Festival de Cannes.Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved16 July 2021.
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  85. ^"UNDERGROUND".Festival de Cannes.Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved16 July 2021.
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  87. ^"UNAGI".Festival de Cannes.Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved16 July 2021.
  88. ^"MIA EONIOTITA KE MIA MERA".Festival de Cannes.Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved16 July 2021.
  89. ^"ROSETTA".Festival de Cannes.Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved16 July 2021.
  90. ^"DANCER IN THE DARK".Festival de Cannes.Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved16 July 2021.
  91. ^"LA STANZA DEL FIGLIO".Festival de Cannes.Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved16 July 2021.
  92. ^"THE PIANIST".Festival de Cannes.Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved16 July 2021.
  93. ^"ELEPHANT".Festival de Cannes.Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved16 July 2021.
  94. ^"FAHRENHEIT 9/11".Festival de Cannes.Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved16 July 2021.
  95. ^"L'ENFANT".Festival de Cannes.Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved16 July 2021.
  96. ^"THE WIND THAT SHAKES THE BARLEY".Festival de Cannes.Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved16 July 2021.
  97. ^"4 LUNI, 3 SAPTAMINI SI 2 ZILE".Festival de Cannes.Archived from the original on 28 May 2023. Retrieved16 July 2021.
  98. ^"ENTRE LES MURS".Festival de Cannes. 25 May 2008.Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved16 July 2021.
  99. ^"DAS WEISSE BAND".Festival de Cannes. 24 May 2009.Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved16 July 2021.
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  101. ^"THE TREE OF LIFE".Festival de Cannes. 16 May 2011.Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved16 July 2021.
  102. ^"AMOUR".Festival de Cannes. 27 May 2012.Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved16 July 2021.
  103. ^"LA VIE D'ADÈLE – CHAPITRE 1 & 2".Festival de Cannes. 26 May 2013.Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved16 July 2021.
  104. ^"WINTER SLEEP".Festival de Cannes. 24 May 2014.Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved16 July 2021.
  105. ^"DHEEPAN".Festival de Cannes. 24 May 2015.Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved16 July 2021.
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  107. ^"THE SQUARE".Festival de Cannes. 20 May 2017.Archived from the original on 24 February 2023. Retrieved16 July 2021.
  108. ^"MANBIKI KAZOKU".Festival de Cannes. 14 May 2018.Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved16 July 2021.
  109. ^"GISAENGCHUNG".Festival de Cannes. 22 May 2019.Archived from the original on 3 September 2019. Retrieved16 July 2021.
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