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| Company type | Subsidiary ofUnited Africa Company (UAC) |
|---|---|
| Industry | Shipping |
| Founded | 1911, asSouthern Whaling and Sealing Company Ltd |
| Defunct | 1986; 39 years ago (1986) |
| Successor | Ocean Transport & Trading in 1985 |
| Headquarters | UAC House, Blackfriars Road, London, United Kingdom |
Area served | Northern Europe, West Africa and Mediterranean |
Key people | Frank Samuel (First Chairman) Lord Cole, Chairman 1952-55 |
| Parent | Unilever |
ThePalm Line was a UK-owned shipping line that was engaged in the West African trade from 1949, primarily servicing the ports along 5,000 miles of coastline from Morocco in the north to Angola in the far south. It ceased trading in 1986.
Palm Line was a member of both UK/West Africa Lines Joint Service (UKWAL) and Continent/West Africa Conference (COWAC) together withElder Dempster, Black Star Line,Nigerian National Shipping Line, Guinea Gulf Line andNorwegian Hoegh Line.

In the post-war period of the late 1940s,UAC decided to divest its shipping fleet to become an independent company in its own right. On 16 February 1949, an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders was held to set up the new company. This was done by reviving the dormant articles of association of the oldSouthern Whaling and Sealing Company, whichLever Bros. had bought in 1919 then sold toChristian Salvesen Ltd in 1941, and changing the name to Palm Line.
The name of the new company had not been decided upon without considerable discussion. At one stage the name Sun Line had been put forward. It was MrFrank Samuel, later to become the new company's first chairman who thought of the name 'Palm'.
It is notable that all Palm Line ships, with the exception ofKano Palm andKatsina Palm, built before 1970 had to be less than 500 feet (150 m) long in order to navigate the creeks of Nigeria. Draught is another important feature. The coast of West Africa is extremely flat, and the slow-moving rivers and tidal currents have combined to build up long sand bars a mile or two off the coast. To enter most of the rivers, ships must pass over these bars; 27 feet (8.2 m) being the maximum draught to serve all ports. Even so, to enter many rivers, - for example theEscravos River which leads toSapele - ships cannot carry more than 4,000 tons since the maximum draught to successfully make it over the Escravos Bar is limited to 17 feet (5.2 m), so vessels would often cross over the bar at the entrance to the adjacentForcados River, then take the connecting creek to the Escravos River.
It was common practice for all vessels to call in atFreetown both south- and northbound to take on both fuel bunkers and 'Krooboys' - additionallocal West African crew members; their duties being mainly chipping, painting and hold cleaning. They had their own separate accommodation on deck between hatches 1 & 2, with the headman having his own cabin in thefo'c'sle.

The early 1980s spelled the beginning of the end for Palm Line. From 1982 until 1986 the dramatic drop in Europe / West Africa trade meant the increasing need to charter the vessels out to third parties. Palm Line was sold toOcean Fleets in 1986.[1] The last Chairman of Palm Lines was Gordon Williams of Pontypool.
The palm tree emblem had already been used on aUnilever Ltd house flag designed in 1939.
From Jun-Dec 2018 themuseum had a temporary exhibition entitled 'Palm Line - A new company for a new era', with a scale-model of MVMatadi Palm (1970) as its centrepiece.
| Ship | Built | Shipyard & Ship Number | IMO Number | Speed (knots) | Type | GRT | Notes |
| MVAfrica Palm | 1953 | Short Brothers, Pallion - 512 | 5004075 | 11 | General Cargo | 5,415 | Sister ship to MVBurutu Palm (1953) Sold in 1972 to Panama and renamedSavoydean |
| MVAfrica Palm | 1971 | Warnowwerft,Warnemünde - 376 | 7125328 | 14 | General Cargo | 10,008 | ex-Joruna; purchased from Johansen & Knutsen, Oslo in 1974 In 1983 chartered and renamedSanta Barbara Pacific, then reverted toAfrica Palm later in 1983 |
| MVAkassa Palm | 1958 | Bremer Vulkan, Vegesack - 870 | 5006712 | 14 | General Cargo | 9,000 | Sold in 1972 and renamedElenma Sold in 1977 and renamedIonian Sky |
| MVAndoni Palm | 1958 | Bremer Vulkan, Vegesack - 869 | 5016391 | 14 | General Cargo | 9,000 | Sold in 1976 to Panama and renamedMastro Manolis Scrapped in Nov 1982 |
| MVApapa Palm | 1973 | Stocznia Szczecińska,Gdańsk,Poland - 242 | 7305801 | 16 | General Cargo | 9,417 | ex-MVSchauenburg. Bought by Palm Line in 1977 from H. Schuldt (Hamburg) and renamedApapa Palm. She was fitted with aSulzer two-stroke diesel engine. She was one of a batch of six sister ships, two of which were theShonga andSherbro belonging toElder Dempster Lines, part ofBlue Funnel Line. TheMinistry of Defence requisitioned bothShonga &Sherbro for duty in theFalklands War. At the timeApapa Palm was laid up inAntwerp. In 1985 sold to Venezuelan owners and renamedGeneral Salom |
| MVAshanti Palm[2] | 1947 | Shipbuilders Corporation,Newcastle upon Tyne | n/a | 10½ | General Cargo | 5,123 | ex-Ashantian Powered by a 3-cyl engine from North-Eastern Marine Engineering Co (1938) Ltd (Wallsend). |
| MVBadagry Palm[3] | 1956 | Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson, Neptune Yard, Low Walker - 1928 | 5033521 | 14 | General Cargo | 5,042 | Carried Dr.Kwame Nkrumah to London for the Commonwealth Prime Minister's Conference. Powered by a 4500bhp 4-cyl 2-stroke Doxford marine diesel |
| MVBadagry Palm[4] | 1979 | Sunderland Shipbuilders, North Sands - 741 | 7726873 | 16 | General Cargo | 12,279 | She carried the very last Doxford ship engine ever built; the J-type. In 1985 she was taken over byUAC, who renamed herBadagry. |
| MVBamenda Palm[7] | 1956 | Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson, Neptune Yard, Low Walker - 1926 | 5035440 | 14 | General Cargo | 5,154 | Sold in 1972 to Spetsai Shipping Co Ltd, Famagusta; renamedLenio. |
| MVBamenda Palm | 1979 | Hyundai Heavy Industries, Ulsan - 1294 | 7725843 | 16 | General Cargo | 11,223 | Built byHyundai ofSouth Korea in 1979. In May 1984 she was chartered toLloyd Brasileiro, Rio de Janeiro and renamedLloyd Texas, whilst in Middle Docks dry dock,South Shields. AsLloyd Texas she sailed fromSouth Shields toTeesport, Middlesbrough to load cement for the newRAF runway inAscension Island. In 1985 she reverted toBamenda Palm - fromLloyd Texas - and taken over byUAC. The 1996 TV filmDeadly Voyage was set on boardMC Ruby |
| SSBenin Palm | 1936 | Deschimag Seebeck, Bremerhaven - 896 | n/a | General Cargo | 5,424 | ex-Ethiopian Sold in 1959 to Panama ( | |
| SSBurutu Palm | 1936 | General Cargo | 5,424 | ||||
| MVBurutu Palm | 1953 | Short Brothers, Pallion | 12 | General Cargo | 5,410 | Sister ship to MVAfrica Palm (1953) Sold in 1967 to Astrocid Naviera of Piraeus and renamedTyhi | |
| SSDahomey Palm | 1937 | Furness Shipbuilding Company, Haverton Hill | n/a | General Cargo | 4,876 | ex-Conakrian Sold in 1959 to Wallem & Co., Hong Kong and renamedSouthern Mariner. | |
| MVElmina Palm[9] | 1957 | Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson, Neptune Yard, Low Walker - 1932 | 5102372 | 14 | General Cargo | 5,356 | Powered by a 4500bhp 4-cyl Doxford 2-stroke marine diesel. The first British cargo ship to make extensive use of aluminium in her superstructure - which made an extra 55 tons available for cargo deadweight - and later Palm Line ships followed this design. Unlike the other ships built during this period, she wasnot fitted with 'deep tanks' for the carriage of vegetable oil. |
| MVEnugu Palm[10] | 1958 | Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson, Neptune Yard, Low Walker - 1948 | 5104722 | 14 | General Cargo | 7,963 | Sold in 1978 to Kuwait and renamedAthari |
| MVGambia Palm | 1937 | Deutsche Schiff- und Maschinenbau AG, Wesermünde - 571 | n/a | General Cargo | 5,452 | Laid down originally as MVEmpire Tweed but completed as MVGambian.Seized in 1941 byVichy French forces atDakar,Senegal. RenamedSt Gabriel under the Vichy flag. Returned to Britain in 1943, and name returned to MVGambian, then toMoWT and renamedEmpire Tweed. Returned toUnited Africa Company Ltd in 1946 and again renamedGambian. Sold in 1949 to Palm Line Ltd and renamedGambian Palm. Sold in 1959 to E N Vernicos Shipping Co, Greece and renamedIrini’s Blessing, under the flag of Lebanon. Scrapped in July 1963 in Hong Kong. | |
| MVIbadan Palm[11] | 1959 | Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson, Neptune Yard, Low Walker - 1970 | 5157767 | 14 | General Cargo | 5,658 | Sister ship of theIlorin Palm. She had a 4500bhp 4-cylinder 2-strokeDoxford engine. In 1978 she was sold to Ali Khalifa Mirchandani Shipping Co, Kuwait; renamedHind |
| MVIkeja Palm[12] | 1961 | Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson, Neptune Yard, Low Walker - 1982 | 5158553 | 14 | General Cargo | 5,816 | Sister ship ofIlesha Palm. She had a 4-cylinder 2-stroke Doxford engine generating 4500bhp. In 1981 she was sold to Cia Naviera Pancarib SA, Piraeus; renamedGME Palma (registered her in Panama) |
| MVIlesha Palm[13] | 1961 | Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson, Neptune Yard, Low Walker - 1984 | 5158785 | 14 | General Cargo | 5,816 | Sister ship of theIkeja Palm. She had a 4-cylinder 2-stroke Doxford engine generating 4500bhp.![]() In 1979 she was handed over inBombay & sold to Chaldeos Freighters Ltd of Greece. The new owners registered her inLiberia and renamed herDaphnemar. |
| MVIlorin Palm[14] | 1960 | Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson, Neptune Yard, Low Walker - 1972 | 5159105 | 14 | General Cargo | 5,658 | Sister ship of theIbadan Palm. She had a 4-cylinder 2-strokeDoxford engine. In 1979 she was sold to new owners who registered her inLiberia and renamed herDiamant Captain. |
| SSKano Palm | 1936 | Howaldtswerke, Hamburg | n/a | General Cargo | 5,129 | ex-Guinean Sold in 1954 to Panama and renamedSt.George, but registered in Greece | |
| MVKano Palm[15] | 1958 | Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson, Neptune Yard, Low Walker - 1946 | 5181342 | 14¼ | General Cargo | 8,734 | Sister ship of theKatsina Palm (1957). Powered by a 5600bhp Doxford 5cyl 2-stroke marine diesel Sold in 1979 to Shanti Shipping (Singapore) Pte Ltd; renamedPurna Shanti |
| MVKatsina Palm[16] | 1957 | Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson, Neptune Yard, Low Walker - 1938 | 5183883 | 14¼ | General Cargo | 8,734 | Sister ship of theKano Palm (1958). Powered by a 5600bhp Doxford 5cyl 2-stroke marine diesel Sold in 1978 to Nan Chiao Shipping Pte Ltd, Singapore; renamedNew Dragon |
| SSKumasi Palm | 1943 | Furness Shipbuilding Company, Haverton Hill - 351 | n/a | General Cargo | 7,221 | ex-Kumasian Sold in 1960 to Panama and renamedFlower | |
| SSLagos Palm | 1947 | Shipbuilders Corporation, Southwick - 11 | 5261271 | General Cargo | 5,047 | ex-Lagosian In 1960 renamedOguta Palm then sold in 1964 to Greece and renamedHeraclitos. | |
| MVLagos Palm[17] | 1961 | Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson, Neptune Yard, Low Walker - 1980 | 5202275 | 16 | General Cargo | 6,256 | Sister ship of theLobito Palm. |
| MVLagos Palm | 1982 | Stocznia Szczecińska - 368 | 7822768 | 16 | General Cargo | 15,575 | 1984 chartered to Lloyd Brasileiro and renamedLloyd Rio |
| MVLobito Palm[18] | 1960 | Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson, Neptune Yard, Low Walker - 1978 | 5210143 | 16 | General Cargo | 6,256 | ![]() Sister ship of theLagos Palm (1961). |
| SS Lokoja Palm | 1947 | Shipbuilding Corporation Ltd, Low Walker - 21 | 5210973 | 10½ | General Cargo | 5,122 | ex-Zarian Ordered asEmpire Birdsay for theMOWT. |
| MVLokoja Palm | 1982 | Stocznia Szczecińska - 371 | 7822770 | 16 | General Cargo | 15,576 | Spent the majority of her short life with Palm Line chartered to the German companyWoermann Line and renamedWameru In 1984 chartered to Lloyd Brasileiro and renamedLloyd Australia |
| MVMakeni Palm | 1951 | Joseph L. Thompson and Sons, North Sands - 665 | 5218028 | BVOC | ex-British Rover bought from British Petroleum in 1961 as a replacement for MVOpobo Palm Sold in 1967 to Panama and renamedKerkennah. | ||
| MVMakurdi Palm | 1953 | AG Weser Seebeckwerft, Bremerhaven - 743 | 5218080 | BVOC | See MVTema Palm | ||
| MVMatadi Palm | 1948 | Sir James Laing & Sons, Deptford Yard - 776 | BVOC | 6,246 | ex-Matadian Sold for scrap in February 1963 | ||
| MVMatadi Palm | 1970 | Swan Hunter, Haverton Hill - 20 | 7025243 | 16 | BVOC | 13,700 | She was built without double-bottoms for the cargo tanks, so although each tank had permanent steam coils installed - in order to maintain the oil at a constant carriage temperature of 96 °F (36 °C), with the temperature being raised to 110 °F (43 °C)-120 °F (49 °C) for discharge. This did not wholly compensate for the lack of a double-bottom and made discharging the unrefined oil in N.Europe during winter time more difficult. Getting the remainder of the expensive oil from the bottom of each tank was an arduous, manual and messy job called "puddling". She had a 4-cylinder 2-stroke Doxford (Type J) engine. Only 483 feet (147 m) long, but with 28 separate tanks to carry several small parcels of oil cargo, for example, groundnut oil,palm kernel oil and palm oil may be shipped in different grades. In 1986 she was taken over byUAC and renamedMatadi. |
| SSMendi Palm | 1936 | Deschimag Seebeck, Bremerhaven - 898 | General Cargo | 5,419 | ex-Leonian Sold in 1959 to Panama and renamedRio Yape | ||
| SSNiger Palm | 1948 | Furness Shipbuilding Company, Haverton Hill - 441 | General Cargo | 5,202 | ex-Nigerian Sold in 1966 to Panama and renamedTriana, but registered in Liberia. | ||
| MVOguta Palm | 1943 | Furness Shipbuilders, Haverton Hill - 352 | General Cargo | 7,221 | ex-Lafian Sold in 1960 to Aristidis SS Co, Piraeues and renamedAristoteles | ||
| MVOpobo Palm[19] | 1942 | Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson, Neptune Yard, Low Walker - 1708 | BVOC | 6,083 | ex-Congonian Sold 1961 to Windward Shipping Co., Hong Kong and renamedWinwar | ||
| MVSapele Palm | 1954 | AG Weser,Bremerhaven, Germany - 744 | 5313775 | General Cargo | Sailed under the German flag & operated by a subsidiary company Ölhandel-und Transport-Gesellschaft In 1960 transferred to Palm Line (British flag), then in 1966 sold to Panama and renamedCapetan Georgis | ||
| MVTakoradi Palm | 1937 | Deschimag Seebeck, Wesermünde - 572 | General Cargo | 5,452 | ex-Takoradian. Sold in 1959 to Panama and renamedIrini's Luck, but registered in Lebanon. | ||
| MVTema Palm | 1953 | AG Weser Seebeckwerft, Bremerhaven - 743 | 5218080 | BVOC | 6,255 | Sailed under the German flag & operated by a subsidiary company Ölhandel-und Transport-Gesellschaft 1960 transferred to Palm Line (British flag) and renamedMakurdi Palm, then in 1969 sold to Peru and renamedSantamar. | |
| SSVolta Palm | 1936 | Howaldtswerke, Hamburg - 739 | General Cargo | 5,129 | ex-Liberian Sold in 1954 to Finland and renamedHermes |