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Pallas (Titan)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Titan in Greek mythology
Not to be confused withPallas (Giant), one of the Gigantes.
For other uses, seePallas (mythology).
Pallas
Genealogy
ParentsCrius andEurybia
SiblingsAstraeus andPerses
ConsortStyx
ChildrenNike,Kratos,Bia,Zelus

InGreek mythology,Pallas (/ˈpæləs/;Ancient Greek:Πάλλας) was, according toHesiod, the son of theTitansCrius andEurybia, the brother ofAstraeus andPerses, the husband ofStyx, and the father ofZelus ("Zeal" or "Emulation"),Nike ("Victory"),Kratos ("Strength" or "Power"), andBia ("Might" or "Force").[1]Hyginus says that Pallas, whom he calls "the giant", also fathered with Styx:Scylla,Fontus ("Fountains") and Lacus ("Lakes").[2] Pallas was sometimes regarded as the Titan god of warcraft and of thespringtime campaign season.[3]

Family

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TheHomeric Hymn "To Hermes" makes the moon goddessSelene (usually the daughter of the TitansHyperion andTheia), the daughter of a Pallas, son of (an otherwise unknown) Megamedes, which is possibly the same as this Pallas.[4]Ovid uses the patronymic "Pallantias" or "Pallantis" as another name forAurora, the Roman equivalent of the GreekEos ("Dawn"), who was the sister of Selene; Ovid apparently regarding Aurora (or Eos) as the daughter of (or otherwise related to) Pallas.[5]

TheSuda in discussingAthena's epithet "Pallas" suggests a possible derivation "from brandishing (pallein) the spear".[6] The geographerPausanias reports thatPellene, a city inAchaea, was claimed by its inhabitants to be named after Pallas, while theArgives claimed it was named for the Argive Pellen.[7]

Family tree

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Family ofEurybia andCrius
PontusGaiaUranus
EurybiaCrius
AstraeusEosPersesAsteriaPallasStyx
BoreasAstraeaHecateZelusKratos
NotusEosphorusNikeBia
ZephyrusStars

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Hard,p. 49;Hesiod.Theogony,375-383;Apollodorus,1.2.2,1.2.4. Compare withPausanias,8.18.1–2.
  2. ^Hyginus,Fabulae,preface.
  3. ^Daly,p. 109.
  4. ^Hard,p. 46; Vergados,p. 313;Hymn to Hermes (4),99 f.
  5. ^Ovid,Fasti,4.373,Metamorphoses9.418,15.191,700; Frazer,p. 292; Keightley,p. 62; Vergados,p. 313; York,p. 39; Smith,"Pallantias".
  6. ^Suda s.v.Παλλάς (Pallas).
  7. ^Pausanias,7.26.12.

References

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  • Apollodorus,Apollodorus, The Library, with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921.Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
  • Daly, Kathleen N.Greek and Roman Mythology, A to Z (3rd ed.) U.S.A., InfoBase Publishing, 2009.Internet Archive.
  • Evelyn-White, Hugh,The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White. Homeric Hymns. Cambridge, Massachusetts., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914.
  • Frazer, James George,Fastorum libri sex: the Fasti of Ovid, Volume 4, Macmillan and Company, limited, 1929.
  • Hard, Robin,The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology: Based on H.J. Rose's "Handbook of Greek Mythology", Psychology Press, 2004,ISBN 9780415186360.
  • Hesiod,Theogony, inThe Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White, Cambridge, Massachusetts., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914.Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
  • Keightley, Thomas,The Mythology of Ancient Greece and Italy, G. Bell and Sons, 1877.
  • Pausanias,Pausanias Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918.Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
  • Vergados, Athanassios,The "Homeric Hymn to Hermes": Introduction, Text and Commentary, Walter de Gruyter, 2012.ISBN 9783110259704.
  • Smith, William;Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London (1873)."Pallas","Pallantias"
  • York, Michael,The Divine versus the Asurian: an Interpretation of Indo-European Cult and Myth, International Scholars Publications, 1995.ISBN 9781573090292.
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