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Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki

Coordinates:40°38′18″N22°57′54″E / 40.63833°N 22.96500°E /40.63833; 22.96500
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
UNESCO World Heritage Site in Macedonia, Greece
Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Inside the crypt ofHagios Demetrios
Map
Interactive map of Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki
LocationThessaloniki,Macedonia,Greece
CriteriaCultural: (i), (ii), (iv)
Reference456
Inscription1988 (12thSession)
Area5.327 ha (13.16 acres)
Coordinates40°38′18″N22°57′54″E / 40.63833°N 22.96500°E /40.63833; 22.96500
Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki is located in Greece
Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki
Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki
Location of Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki in Greece

The city ofThessaloniki inMacedonia, Greece, for several centuries the second-most important city of theByzantine Empire, played an important role for Christianity during theMiddle Ages and was decorated by impressive buildings. Because of Thessaloniki's importance during theearly Christian and Byzantine periods, the city contains several Paleochristian monuments that have significantly contributed to the development ofByzantine art andarchitecture throughout the Byzantine Empire andSerbia.[1] The evolution of Imperial Byzantine architecture and the prosperity of Thessaloniki go hand in hand, especially during the first years of the Empire,[1] when the city continued to flourish. Despite the capture of Thessaloniki by theOttoman Empire in 1430, the Christian monuments were not destroyed, and travelers such asPaul Lucas andAbdulmejid I[1] document the city's wealth in Christian monuments during the Ottoman control of the city.

In 1988, fifteen monuments of Thessaloniki were listed asUNESCO World Heritage Sites:[1][2]

  1. City Walls (4th/5th centuries)
  2. Rotunda of Saint George (4th century)
  3. Church of Acheiropoietos (5th century)
  4. Church of St. Demetrios (7th century)
  5. Latomou Monastery (6th century)
  6. Church of St. Sophia (8th century)
  7. Church of Panagia Chalkeon (11th century)
  8. Church of St. Panteleimon (14th century)
  9. Church of the Holy Apostles (14th century)
  10. Church of St. Nicholas Orphanos (14th century)
  11. Church of St. Catherine (13th century)
  12. Church of Christ Saviour (14th century)
  13. Blatades Monastery (14th century)
  14. Church of Prophet Elijah (14th century)
  15. Byzantine Bath (14th century)

Gallery

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References

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  1. ^abcd"Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessalonika". UNESCO. Retrieved30 July 2012.
  2. ^"ΠΑΓΚΟΣΜΙΑ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΤΙΚΗ ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ UNESCO: Παλαιοχριστιανικά και Βυζαντινά μνημεία Θεσσαλονίκης" (in Greek). Hellenic National Commission for UNESCO. Archived fromthe original on 27 June 2012. Retrieved30 July 2012.

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