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Palazzo Corsini, Rome

Coordinates:41°53′36″N12°28′00″E / 41.893329°N 12.466586°E /41.893329; 12.466586
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Building in Rome, Italy
Palazzo Corsini
The rear entrance of the Palazzo Corsini
Map
Click on the map for a fullscreen view
General information
LocationRome,Italy
Coordinates41°53′36″N12°28′00″E / 41.893329°N 12.466586°E /41.893329; 12.466586

ThePalazzo Corsini is a prominent late-baroque palace inRome, erected for theCorsini family between 1730 and 1740 as an elaboration of the prior building on the site, a 15th-century villa of theRiario family, based on designs ofFerdinando Fuga. It is located in theTrastevere section of the city, and stands beside theVilla Farnesina.

Description

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During 1659–1689, the former Riario palace had hosted the eccentricChristina, Queen of Sweden, who abdicated, converted, and moved to Rome. Under her patronage, this was the site for the first meetings of the RomanAccademia dell'Arcadia.

In 1736, the FlorentineCardinalNeri Maria Corsini, nephew ofPope Clement XII (formerly Cardinal Lorenzo Corsini), acquired the villa and land, and commissioned the structure now standing. During the Napoleonic occupation of Rome, the palace hostedJoseph Bonaparte.

Today, the palace hosts some offices of theNational Academy of Science (Accademia dei Lincei) and theGalleria Corsini. The gardens, which rise up the Janiculum hill, are part of theOrto Botanico dell'Università di Roma "La Sapienza", abotanical garden. This also, is not the sole Palazzo Corsini in Italy; there are a handful of palaces belonging to various lines of this Florentine family, which acquired and built this Roman palace, sometime referred to asPalazzo Corsini alla Lungara only upon the ascension of their family member to the papacy. Another Corsini palace of note include thePalazzo Corsini al Parione, facing the banks of the Arno inFlorence.

Galleria Corsini

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View ofRome from theGianicolo, diGiuseppe Vasi (al centro il palazzo Corsini)

TheGalleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica di Palazzo Corsini orNational Gallery of Antique Art in the Corsini Palace is a prominent art museum comprising the first floor of the palace. The nationalArte Antica collections (typically post-year 1000 A.D.) in Rome consist of a number of sites, includingPalazzo Barberini,Galleria Borghese, and the Palazzo Corsini.

The majority of the major works in theCorsini Gallery collection were donated by theCorsini family, and initially were gathered by the avid 17th century collector, the cardinal Neri Maria Corsini, and added to by other members and from collections ofPope Clement XII and his nephew. In 1883, this palace and its contents were sold to the state, and the collection is displayed in its original location. The collection encompasses the breadth of mainly Italian art from early-Renaissance to late-18th century. It has both religious and historical works, as well as landscapes andgenre paintings.

Partial list of collection

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PainterSpanWorkLink
Beato AngelicoPentecost, Ascension, and Last Judgement[1]
Cavalier d'Arpino1560–1640Resurrection of Lazarus
Jacopo Bassano1515–1592Adoration of the shepherds[2]
Marco Benefial1684–1786Vision of Santa Catherine of Genoa
Annibale Carracci1560–1609St. Francis
CaravaggioSt. John the Baptist, c. 1600[3]
Marten van CleefRural festivity
Donato Creti1671–1749Adoration by the Magi
Donato Creti1671–1749Vision of Jacob
Cristoph van Der LamenThe rescue
Anthony van Dyck1599–1641Madonna della Paglia[4]
Marcantonio Franceschini1648–1729Ascension of the Magdalen
Francesco Francia1450–1517St. George and the dragon
Orazio Gentileschi1563–1646Madonna and child[5]
Luca Giordano1634–1705Christ before the doctors
Luca Giordano1634–1705Entry of Christ to Jerusalem
Guercino1591–1666Apollo and Marysas
Hans HoffmannThe Leper
Angelica KauffmanPortrait
Giovanni LanfrancoSt. Peter and St. Agatha
Giovanni Lanfranco1582–1647Ascension of the Magdalen
Giovanni Lanfranco1582–1647Tamar and Judith
Master del Solomon's JudgementDenial by Peter
Carlo Maratta1625–1713Madonna with the Bambino
Carlo Maratta1625–1713Young St John the Baptist & Angels
Carlo Maratta1625–1713Trinity
Carlo Maratta1625–1713Martyrdom of St. Andrew
Carlo Maratta1625–1713Rebecca at the well
Carlo Maratta1625–1713Flight to Egypt
Agostino Masucci1690–1768
Pier Francesco Mola1612–1666Homer
Bartolomé Esteban MurilloMadonna with the Bambino[6]
Giovanni Battista Piazzetta1682–1754Judith
Nicolas PoussinTriumph of Ovid
Mattia Preti1613–1699Tribute of gold
Mattia Preti1613–1699San Bartolomeo
Guido Reni1575–1642Portrait ofBeatrice Cenci
Guido Reni1575–1642Magdalen
Guido Reni1575–1642Ecce Homo
Guido Reni1575–1642Salomè with head of the Baptist, St. Joseph and Christ crowned with thorns
Guido Reni1575–1642Herod
Guido Reni1575–1642St. Joseph
Jusepe de RiberaVenus and dead Adonis[7]
Giovan Francesco Romanelli1610–1662Adoration by the Magi
Giovan Francesco Romanelli1610–1662Adoration by the Shepherds
Theodor Rombouts1597–1637Concert
Salvator Rosa1615–1673
Peter Paul Rubens1577–1640St. Sebastian healed by angels[8]
Giovanni Battista Salvi (Sassoferrato)1605–1685
Andrea del Sarto1486–1531Madonna with the Bambino
Bartolomeo Schedoni1578–1615
Johann Heinrich Schonfeld1609–1683
Gerard Seghers1591–1651
Massimo Stanzione1585–1656
Nicolas Tournier1590–1657
Francesco TrevisaniMartyrdom of St. Lawrence
Francesco TrevisaniMartyrdom of St. Lucy
Francesco TrevisaniThe Virgin grieving
Francesco TrevisaniMagdalen
Lucas Van Uder1595–1672
Gaspar Van Wittel1595–1672
Simon VouetHerod
Philips Wouwerman1619–1668

Sources

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External links

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Media related toPalazzo Corsini alla Lungara (Rome) at Wikimedia Commons

Preceded by
Palazzo Poli
Landmarks of Rome
Palazzo Corsini, Rome
Succeeded by
Palazzo Ruspoli, Rome
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