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Palaiseau

Coordinates:48°42′52″N2°14′45″E / 48.7145°N 2.2457°E /48.7145; 2.2457
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Subprefecture and commune in Île-de-France, France
Subprefecture and commune in Île-de-France, France
Palaiseau
The Hôtel de Ville
Coat of arms of Palaiseau
Coat of arms
Location (in red) within Paris inner and outer suburbs
Location (in red) within Paris inner and outer suburbs
Map
Location of Palaiseau
Palaiseau is located in France
Palaiseau
Palaiseau
Show map of France
Palaiseau is located in Île-de-France (region)
Palaiseau
Palaiseau
Show map of Île-de-France (region)
Coordinates:48°42′52″N2°14′45″E / 48.7145°N 2.2457°E /48.7145; 2.2457
CountryFrance
RegionÎle-de-France
DepartmentEssonne
ArrondissementPalaiseau
CantonPalaiseau
IntercommunalityCA Paris-Saclay
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Grégoire de Lasteyrie[1]
Area
1
11.51 km2 (4.44 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
36,067
 • Density3,134/km2 (8,116/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
91477 /91120
Elevation47–159 m (154–522 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Palaiseau (French pronunciation:[palɛzo]) is acommune in the southern suburbs ofParis,France. It is located 17 kilometres (10+1⁄2 miles) from thecentre of Paris. Palaiseau is asub-prefecture of theEssonnedepartment and the seat of theArrondissement of Palaiseau.

A ranking from the newspaperLe Parisien in 2018 ranks Palaiseau as the third town inEssonne where it is good to be a parent.[3]

The town is home to several major French "Grandes écoles" on its territory: theÉcole Polytechnique, theInstitut d'optique Graduate School,ENSTA ParisTech,ENSAE ParisTech, theInstitut Mines-Télécom,AgroParisTech as well as research centersOnera,Danone,Thales andEDF.

History

[edit]

Palaiseau was a royal domain in the 6th century then again in the 18th century on the important road fromChartres to Paris. The population grew from the 19th century with the arrival of the railway connecting the town to Paris. Palaiseau then became a vacation spot, writers such asGeorge Sand,Alexandre Dumas,Charles Péguy built their villas near the stations.

TheHôtel de Ville was commissioned as a private house in 1770.[4]

Inhabitants of Palaiseau are known asPalaisiens.

Population

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
17931,639—    
18001,599−0.35%
18061,740+1.42%
18211,634−0.42%
18311,633−0.01%
18361,675+0.51%
18411,716+0.48%
18461,761+0.52%
18511,846+0.95%
18561,919+0.78%
18611,912−0.07%
18662,029+1.19%
18721,949−0.67%
18762,464+6.04%
18812,409−0.45%
18862,627+1.75%
18912,701+0.56%
18962,661−0.30%
YearPop.±% p.a.
19012,808+1.08%
19063,024+1.49%
19113,450+2.67%
19214,555+2.82%
19265,962+5.53%
19317,264+4.03%
19367,878+1.64%
19468,029+0.19%
195410,118+2.93%
196216,326+6.16%
196823,343+6.14%
197528,716+3.00%
198228,369−0.17%
199028,395+0.01%
199928,965+0.22%
200730,149+0.50%
201230,268+0.08%
201735,514+3.25%
Source: EHESS[5] and INSEE (1968-2017)[6]

Education

[edit]

As of 2016[update], the primary schools in Palaiseau have 2,770 students. There are 12 public preschools (maternelles) and 10 public elementary schools.[7]

Public secondary schools:[8]

TheInstitution Saint-Martin is a private school from preschool to high school.[7]

Colleges and universities

[edit]

ParisTech has a strong presence in Palaiseau, with four member institutes: theÉcole Polytechnique (one of the most prestigious engineering schools in France),École nationale de la statistique et de l'administration économique,École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées, and Institut d'optique Graduate School which are now located in Palaiseau, on thePlateau de Saclay. The first three institutes are now grouped together in thePolytechnic Institute of Paris and the last one is a member of theParis-Saclay University.

Transport

[edit]

Palaiseau is served by three stations on ParisRER line B:Palaiseau,Palaiseau – Villebon andLozère (this last station is the closest toÉcole Polytechnique). The stationMassy-Palaiseau (RER B, RER C,T12 and also TGV, the French high-speed rail) is located in the nearby town ofMassy.

Twin towns

[edit]
See also:List of twin towns and sister cities in France

Palaiseau istwinned withUnna,Germany.[9]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires".data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^à 12h10, Par Cécile Chevallier Le 23 mai 2018 (2018-05-23)."Palmarès des villes d'Ile-de-France où il fait bon être parent : Orsay mise sur le sport et la culture".leparisien.fr (in French). Retrieved2024-05-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. ^"De la place de la Victoire à l'hôtel Tronchet"(PDF). Pal'Mag: Magazine de la Ville de Palaiseau. 1 April 2025. p. 18. Retrieved15 September 2025.
  5. ^Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Palaiseau,EHESS(in French).
  6. ^Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  7. ^abPalaiseau, Mairie de."Les établissements scolaires maternels et élémentaires" (in French).Archived from the original on 2018-09-08. Retrieved2025-06-03.
  8. ^Palaiseau, Mairie de."Au collège et au lycée" (in French).Archived from the original on 2016-09-13. Retrieved2025-06-03.
  9. ^"List of Twin Towns in the Ruhr District"(PDF). Twins2010.com. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2021-02-25. Retrieved2009-10-28.

External links

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