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Paku language (Indonesia)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Austronesian language spoken in Kalimantan, Indonesia
Not to be confused withPaku language.
Paku
Native toIndonesia
RegionKalimantan
Native speakers
15–50 (2018/2020)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3pku
Glottologpaku1239

Paku (Bakau) is anAustronesian language spoken in four villages in theEast Barito Regency ofCentral Kalimantan province,Indonesia. It is closely related to theMalagasy language spoken onMadagascar. Most of the remaining speakers are also fluent in other languages. The use of the language is decreasing and speakers are increasingly shifting toMa'anyan, a lingua franca of East Barito.[2] In 2018, it was estimated there was about 50 speakers of the language in the villages of Tampa, Tarinsing, Bantei Napu, and Kalamus in the regency of East Barito.[1]

Phonology

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Vowels

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Paku vowels[3]
FrontCentralBack
Closeiu
Close-mideo
Lowa
  • [ə] occurs as a free variant of/e/ in unstressed syllables, e.g.,/meˈlintaŋ/'yellow' is pronounced[məˈlɪntaŋ].[3]

Consonants

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Paku consonants[3]
BilabialAlveolarPost-alveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosivevoicelessptkʔ
voicedbdg
Affricated͡ʒ
Nasalmnɲŋ
Trillr
Fricatives
Approximantwlj

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abDiedrich (2018), p. 3
  2. ^Diedrich (2018)
  3. ^abcDiedrich (2018), p. 23

References

[edit]
  • Diedrich, Daniela (2018).A Grammar of Paku: A Language of Central Kalimantan (PhD thesis). The University of Melbourne.hdl:11343/225728.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Dewi Mulyani Santoso; R. Budi Santoso; Ardin Lumban Tobing; Chairun Nisa; Widodo H. Toendan (1989).Fonologi Bahasa Paku [Paku Phonology] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.ISBN 979-459-038-X – via repositori.kemdikbud.go.id.
  • Dunis Iper; Wihadi Admojo; Petrus Poerwadi (2002).Struktur Bahasa Paku [Paku Structure] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa.ISBN 979-685-268-3 – via repositori.kemdikbud.go.id.
Central Sarawak
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