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Pakbirra Jain temples

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jain temples in the state of West Bengal

Pakbirra Jain temples
Purulia Jain temple
Purulia Deul
Religion
AffiliationJainism
DeityTirthankaras
FestivalsMahavir Jayanti
Location
LocationPurulia,West Bengal
Architecture
StylePala architecture
Established9th century CE
Temple3

Pakbirra Jain temples is a group of three Jain temples inPakbirra village inPurulia district ofWest Bengal.[1]

History

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Purulia was an important Jain center from 6th to 13th century. The Pakbirra Jain complex dates back toc. 9th century.[2][3]

Architecture

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The temple complex consist of three stone temples,[4] the smallest in eastern side and two in the north. These temples are built intrirathanagara style. There are fragments of largeamalaka, and the stonekalasha with lotus buds. The principal temple is large and contains preliminary chambers and sanctum. The temple in west, enshrined the 7.5 feet (2.3 m) colossal idol of aPadmaprabha with lotus emblem stamped on pedestal.[5] The temple also has sculptures of eight tirthankaras, including three idols ofRishabhanatha, two ofMahavira,Sambhavanatha,Padmaprabha,Chandraprabha inkayotsarga posture and idols of twoYaksha andYakshi beneath a tree with an image ofJina on top.[5][6] Threeayagapata or votive stupas and an idol ofAmbika standing beneath a flowering tree with her children and an attendant with lion as her vehicle.[7] The temple also enshrinespatta with 360 Jina figurine.[8]

Pakbirra Jain complex also has an open-air museum with sculptures of Jain deities.[9]

Gallery

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  • 7.5 feet (2.3 m) Padmaprabha
    7.5 feet (2.3 m) Padmaprabha
  • Rishabhanatha
    Rishabhanatha
  • Shantinatha
    Shantinatha
  • Statue of Ambika at Pakbirra
    Statue of Ambika at Pakbirra
  • Jain temple in Banda
    Jain temple in Banda

References

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Citation

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  1. ^Hunter 1886, p. 282.
  2. ^Majumder 2014, pp. 1–2.
  3. ^Bautze-Picron 1993, p. 282.
  4. ^West Bengal tourism.
  5. ^abBeglar 1878, p. 193.
  6. ^Shah 1987, p. 157.
  7. ^Purulia district.
  8. ^Majumder 2012, p. 1254.
  9. ^Gupta 2018.

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