Ancient Egyptian sculpture
| Padiiset's Statue |
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 Padiiset's Statue in the Walters Art Museum, showing the front and back views |
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| Material | Basalt |
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| Writing | Egyptian hieroglyphs |
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| Created | 1780–1700 BC (Inscription: 900–850 BC) |
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| Discovered | 1894 |
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| Present location | Walters Art Museum |
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| Identification | 22203 |
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Padiiset's Statue orPateese's Statue,[1] also described as theStatue of avizier usurped by Padiiset, is a basalt statue found in 1894 in an unknown location in theEgyptian delta[2][3] which includes an inscription referring to trade betweenCanaan and thePeleset (Philistines) andAncient Egypt during theThird Intermediate Period.[4][3][5] It was purchased byHenry Walters in 1928, and is now in theWalters Art Museum.
It is the second – and last – known Egyptian reference toCanaan, coming more than 300 years after the preceding known inscription.[6]
The statue is made of black basalt and measures 30.5 x 10.25 x 11.5 cm, and was created in theMiddle Kingdom period to commemorate a governmentvizier. Scholars believe that a millennium later the original inscription was erased and replaced with inscriptions on the front and back representing "Pa-di-iset, son of Apy" and worshipping the godsOsiris,Horus, andIsis.[7]
The inscriptions read:
Ka ofOsiris: Pa-di-iset, the justified, son of Apy.
The only renowned one, the impartial envoy ofPhilistineCanaan, Pa-di-iset, son of Apy.
- ^Lemche, p.54
- ^Chassinat, 1901, p.98: "Au commencement de 1894, on découvrit, dans une localité du Delta dont je n’ai pu savoir le nom, une statuette en basalte noir légèrement mutilée." [translation: "At the beginning of 1894, a slightly mutilated black basalt statuette was discovered in a locality in the Delta whose name I have not been able to know."]
- ^abThe Statuette of an Egyptian Commissioner in Syria, Georg Steindorff, The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, Vol. 25, No. 1 (Jun., 1939), pp. 30-33: "At the beginning of the year 1894 was found, reputedly in the Delta, a slightly damaged statuette of black basalt..."
- ^Statue of a vizier usurped by Padiiset, at the Walters Art Museum
- ^The Philistines in Transition: A History from Ca. 1000-730 B.C.E., Carl S. Ehrlich, p65
- ^Drews 1998, p. 49a:"In the Papyrus Harris, from the middle of the twelfth century, the late Ramesses III claims to have built for Amon a temple in ‘the Canaan’ of Djahi. More than three centuries later comes the next—and very last—Egyptian reference to ‘Canaan’ or ‘the Canaan’: a basalt statuette, usually assigned to the Twenty-Second Dynasty, is labeled, ‘Envoy of the Canaan and of Palestine, Pa-di-Eset, the son of Apy’."
- ^Helmut Brandl, Untersuchungen zur steinernen Privatplastik der Dritten Zwischenzeit: Typologie - Ikonographie -Stilistik, mbv-publishers, Berlin 2008, pp. 218-219, pls. 122, 180b, 186a (doc. U-1.1).
