Apacksaddle is any device designed to be secured on the back of ahorse,mule, or otherworking animal so it can carry heavy loads such asluggage,firewood, smallcannons, or other things too heavy to be carried by humans.
Ideally the pack saddle rests on asaddle blanket or saddle pad to spread the weight of the saddle and its burden on the pack animal's back. The underside of the pack saddle is designed to conform well to the shape of the pack animal's back. It is typically divided into two symmetrical parts separated by a gap at the top to ensure that the weight being carried does not rest on the draft animal's backbone and to provide good ventilation to promote the evaporation of sweat.
The pack saddle consists of a tree, or the wooden blocks that sit on the horse's back, the half breed which is the canvas saddle cover, thebreeching and often acrupper which prevents the loaded saddle from sliding too far forward and thebreast collar which holds the loaded saddle from sliding too far back on thepackhorse ormule. The flexible bars on this packsaddle adjust to a horse's back and offer several options for hangingpanniers, manties (packs wrapped in canvas),[1] or other loads.[2]
There are many types of pack saddle:
The modern pack saddle is usually not intended to support a human rider. The upper side of the pack saddle resembles a rack to let its load rest on and be tied on with ropes, straps, asurcingle, or other devices. One historical exception was a pack saddle used in feudal Japan by non-samurai class commoners who were not allowed to use riding saddles(kura) for transportation.[4]
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