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Pacific Ocean theater of World War II

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Major area of military events, 1942–1945
For naval operations in the Southwest Pacific area, including the Dutch East Indies, the Philippines, the Solomon Islands, and New Guinea, seeSouth West Pacific theatre. For the overall military theater in Asia and the Pacific, seePacific War. For other uses, seePacific Theatre
The Western Allies' command structure in the Pacific
Campaigns ofWorld War II
Europe

Asia-Pacific

Mediterranean and Middle East

Other campaigns

Coups

Resistance movements

Japanese naval aircraft prepare to take off from an aircraft carrier.
U.S. 5th Marines evacuate injured personnel during actions onGuadalcanal on November 1, 1942.
AnSBD Dauntless flies patrol overUSSWashington andUSSLexington during theGilbert and Marshall Islands campaign, November 12, 1943.
USSBunker Hill hit by twoKamikazes in thirty seconds on 11 May 1945 offKyushu

ThePacific Ocean theater ofWorld War II was a majortheater of thePacific War, the war between the Allies and theEmpire of Japan. It included the U.S.Pacific Ocean Areas (command). which included most of the Pacific Ocean and its islands.

ThePhilippines, theDutch East Indies,Borneo,Australia, most of theTerritory of New Guinea, and the western part of theSolomon Islands were under a different Allied command.

History

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On March 30, 1942, USAdmiralChester Nimitz was appointed Commander-in-Chief,Pacific Ocean Areas. In the other major theater in the Pacific region, known as theSouth West Pacific theater, Allied forces were commanded by USGeneralDouglas MacArthur. Both Nimitz and MacArthur were overseen by the USJoint Chiefs, and indirectly by the British-AmericanCombined Chiefs of Staff.

Most Japanese forces in the theater were part of theCombined Fleet (連合艦隊,Rengō Kantai) of theImperial Japanese Navy (IJN), which was responsible for all Japanese warships,naval aircraft, andmarine infantry units. TheRengō Kantai was led by AdmiralIsoroku Yamamoto, until he was killed in anattack by U.S. fighter planes in April 1943.[1] Yamamoto was succeeded by AdmiralMineichi Koga (1943–44)[1] and AdmiralSoemu Toyoda (1944–45).[2] TheGeneral Staff (参謀本部,Sanbō Honbu) of theImperial Japanese Army (IJA) was responsible for Imperial Japanese Army ground and air units inSoutheast Asia and the South Pacific. The IJN and IJA did not formally use joint/combined staff at the operational level, and their command structures/geographical areas of operations overlapped with each other and those of the Allies.

In the Pacific Ocean theater, Japanese forces fought primarily against theUnited States Navy, theU.S. Army, which had 6 Corps and 21 Divisions, and theU.S. Marine Corps, which had only 6 Divisions. TheUnited Kingdom (British Pacific Fleet),New Zealand, Australia,Canada, and other Allied nations, also contributed forces.

Major campaigns and battles

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Location map of major campaigns and battles in Pacific Ocean theater of World War II
Pearl Harbor-1941J
Pearl Harbor-1941J
Wake Island-1941J
Wake Island-1941J
Bataan-1942J
Bataan-1942J
Corregidor-1942J
Corregidor-1942J
Ambon-1942J
Ambon-1942J
Rabaul-1942J
Rabaul-1942J
Java Sea-1942J
Java Sea-1942J
Coral Sea-1942
Coral Sea-1942
Battle of Darwin-1942J
Battle of Darwin-1942J
Savo-1942J
Savo-1942J
Guadalcanal-1942A
Guadalcanal-1942A
Midway-1942A
Midway-1942A
Solomons-1942-1945/A
Solomons-1942-1945/A
Bismarck Sea-1943A
Bismarck Sea-1943A
Makin-1943A
Makin-1943A
Eniwetok-1944A
Eniwetok-1944A
Kwajalein-1944A
Kwajalein-1944A
Tarawa-1943A
Tarawa-1943A
Truk-1944A
Truk-1944A
Saipan-1944A
Saipan-1944A
Philippine Sea-1944A
Philippine Sea-1944A
Guam-1944A
Guam-1944A
Tinian-1944A
Tinian-1944A
Peleliu-1944A
Peleliu-1944A
Anguar-1944A
Anguar-1944A
Leyte-1944A
Leyte-1944A
Timor-1942J
Timor-1942J
Luzon-1945A
Luzon-1945A
Iwo Jima-1945A
Iwo Jima-1945A
Okinawa-1945A
Okinawa-1945A
Hiroshima
Hiroshima
Nagasaki
Nagasaki
New Guinea 1942–1945A
New Guinea 1942–1945A
Major battles in the Pacific Theater of World War II

References

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  1. ^abPotter & Nimitz 1960, p. 717.
  2. ^Potter & Nimitz 1960, pp. 759–60.
  3. ^abcdefgSilverstone 1968, pp. 9–11.
  4. ^Potter & Nimitz 1960, pp. 651–62.
  5. ^Kafka & Pepperburg 1946, p. 185.
  6. ^Potter & Nimitz 1960, p. 751.
  7. ^Ofstie 1946, p. 194.
  8. ^Potter & Nimitz 1960, p. 761.
  9. ^Potter & Nimitz 1960, p. 765.
  10. ^abPotter & Nimitz 1960, p. 770.
  11. ^abOfstie 1946, p. 275.

Bibliography

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