For naval operations in the Southwest Pacific area, including the Dutch East Indies, the Philippines, the Solomon Islands, and New Guinea, seeSouth West Pacific theatre. For the overall military theater in Asia and the Pacific, seePacific War. For other uses, seePacific Theatre
The Western Allies' command structure in the Pacific
Most Japanese forces in the theater were part of theCombined Fleet (連合艦隊,Rengō Kantai) of theImperial Japanese Navy (IJN), which was responsible for all Japanese warships,naval aircraft, andmarine infantry units. TheRengō Kantai was led by AdmiralIsoroku Yamamoto, until he was killed in anattack by U.S. fighter planes in April 1943.[1] Yamamoto was succeeded by AdmiralMineichi Koga (1943–44)[1] and AdmiralSoemu Toyoda (1944–45).[2] TheGeneral Staff (参謀本部,Sanbō Honbu) of theImperial Japanese Army (IJA) was responsible for Imperial Japanese Army ground and air units inSoutheast Asia and the South Pacific. The IJN and IJA did not formally use joint/combined staff at the operational level, and their command structures/geographical areas of operations overlapped with each other and those of the Allies.