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States Steamship Company

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromPacific-Atlantic Steamship Company)
Passengers and Shipping Company
Not to be confused withStates Marine Lines.
States Steamship Company
Pacific-Atlantic Steamship Company
Industry
Founded1941
FounderCharles Dant
Defunct1979
FateBankruptcy 1979
HeadquartersPortland, Oregon -San Francisco
Key people
Mr. Russell

States Steamship Company, also calledStates Line and SSS, was started in 1928 by Charles Dant, inPortland, Oregon and later moved to the headquarters toSan Francisco. Dant started the States Steamship Company to take his lumber product to market. He had a fleet of lumber schooners. Dant started by leasing ships from theUnited States Shipping Board -Emergency Fleet Corporation and founded theColumbia Pacific Steamship Company in 1919, Columbia Pacific Steamship Company routes were between Portland,Far East andEurope. In 1928 Dant merged the Columbia Pacific Steamship Company into the States Steamship Company. The Europe route ended in 1932 and the ship moved to aPhilippines route. With the shift tocontainer shipping in the 1960s and Dant's fleet of ships becoming older and obsolete, the company into bankruptcy in 1979. States Line operated four subsidies:Pacific-Atlantic Steamship Company,California Eastern Line founded in 1937 for lumber shipping,Oregon Oriental Line and theQuaker Line.[1][2]

Charles Dant was a major stock holder in theChina Import and Export Lumber Company, which had a large sawmill plant inShanghai.

The Pacific-Atlantic Steamship Company was active withcharter shipping with theMaritime Commission andWar Shipping Administration forWorld War II. Pacific-Atlantic Steamship Company also operated charter shipping for theKorea War andVietnam War.

States Steamship Company flag

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In 1928 Charles Dant pick theswastika (at that time symbol of good luck until the 1930s) for this ship's flags. The red flag had a black upright swastika on it. AfterAdolf Hitler picked the swastika for theNazi Party flag in 1937, Dant was forced to change his flag to avoid associations with a state hostile to the United States. The first flag was blue and white with a red vertical stripe at the pole and was used until the 1950s. The swastikas painted on thefunnels have been replaced by a whitesun cross on a blue background. In the 1950s, the logo and flag was changed to a redseahorse between the waves. New logo was ordered inWalter Landor Associate and served until the end of the company's existence.[3]

  • 1928-1940s
    1928-1940s
  • 1940s-1950s and longer in subsidiaries
    1940s-1950s and longer in subsidiaries
  • 1940s-1950s and longer in subsidiaries (variant)
    1940s-1950s and longer in subsidiaries (variant)
  • 1950s-1979
    1950s-1979
  • 1950s-1979 (variant)
    1950s-1979 (variant)

States Steamship Company ships

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SSOtsego chartered to the States Steamship Company in 1941
Empire State VI was built for the States Steamship Company in 1961

States Steamship Company ports: San Francisco, Portland,Yokohama,Kobe, Shanghai,Hong Kong,ManilaTaiwan,Saigon,Bangkok,Okinawa .[4][5]

  • SSGeneral Lee, passenger from United Fruit in 1932
  • SSGeneral Pershing, passenger from United Fruit in 1932
  • SSGeneral Sherman, passenger from United Fruit in 1932
  • SSHakozaki Maru
  • SSTerukuni Maru
  • SSHaruna Maru
  • SSKatori Maru
  • SSYasukuni Maru
  • SSHakone Maru
  • SSFushimi Maru
  • SSKaisar-I-Hind
  • SSChitral
  • SSRanpura
  • SSCorfu
  • SSRanchi
  • SSNaldera
  • SSCarthage
  • SSSan Clemente
  • SSSan Rafael
  • SSFlomar (1919)
  • SSPresident Monroe
  • SSPresident Van Buren
  • SSPresident Polk
  • SSPresident Adams
  • SSPresident Hayes
  • SSPresident Wilson
  • SSPresident Garfield
  • SSGneisenau
  • SSPotsdam
  • SSScharnhorst
  • SSRamses
  • SSChristiaan Huygens
  • SSJohan van Oldenbarnevelt
  • SSJohan de Witt
  • SSMarnix van St. Aldegonde
  • SSColorado
  • SSMontana
  • SSIdaho
  • SSNevada, sank
  • SSWyoming
  • SSMichigan, sank off Philippines in storm.
  • SSCalifornia (1961)
  • Empire State VI
  • SSHawaii
  • SSM.M. Dant
  • SSArizona
  • SSPennsylvania (1944)
  • SSIllinois, June 1, 1942 torpedoed
  • SSOregon, Feb. 28, 1942 shelled by submarine
  • SS "Ohio", Unknown
  • SSC.E. Dant
  • SSWashington (1941)
  • SSSan Angela
  • San Felipe (1919)

Quaker Line and California Eastern Line

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Quaker Line and California Eastern ships:[6]

  • San Simeon
  • SSSan Marcos
  • SSSan Diego
  • SSSan Lucas
  • SSSan Vincente
  • SSSan Rafael
  • SSSan Anselmo
  • SSSan Domingo
  • SSSan Gabriel
  • SSSan Clemente
  • SSSan Felipe
  • SSSan Bernardino
  • SSCalifornia, torpedoed on Aug. 13, 1942
  • SSIllinois
  • SSIowa (1920), sank, all crew lost.
  • SSKentucky, torpedoed on Sept. 18, 1942
  • SSLaruel, sank in 1929 on Columbia River with load with lumber.[7]

Pacific-Atlantic Steamship Company

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SSNampa Victory
Pacific-Atlantic Steamship Co. operated manyLiberty ships for World War II

Pacific-Atlantic Steamship Company Chartered ships:

Victory ships

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Liberty ships

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  • SSAlan Seeger[16]
  • SSJose Pedro Varela[17]
  • SSFelix Riesenberg[18]
  • SSAllen C. Balch[16]
  • SSRobert G. Harper[19]
  • SSFelix Riesenberg (also to States Line)[18]
  • SSWilliam Allen White[20]
  • SSWilliam Sproule[21]
  • SSJ. D. Ross
  • SSStar of Oregon, Torpedoed and sunk byU-162 offTrinidad[22]
  • SSJack London[23]
  • SSJames Devereaux[23]
  • SSNathaniel Hawthorne, was torpedoed on Nov. 7, 1942[16]
  • SSHenry Adams[24]
  • SSLucien La Baudt[25]
  • SSHenry Bacon, Torpedoed and sunk by aircraft in Barents Sea[24]
  • SSPeter Kerr, bombed on July 5, 1942
  • SSElias Howe, bombed on Sept. 24, 1943
  • SSJohn Sevier, torpedoed on April 6, 1943
  • SSFrancisco Coronado

Tanker

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Type C1 ship

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See also

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toStates Steamship Company,Victory ships andLiberty ships.

External links

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Portal:

References

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  1. ^Transpacific Steam: The Story of Steam Navigation from the Pacific Coast, By E. Mowbray Tate
  2. ^Maritime History Notes: When US intercoastal lumber trade floated fleets Transporting American lumber by sea started with the Gold Rush of 1849, Captain James McNamara, Monday, July 27, 2020
  3. ^crwflags.com States Steamship Company flag
  4. ^"States Steamship Company - States Line".www.timetableimages.com.
  5. ^"Maritime Timetable Images - Shipping in 1971".www.timetableimages.com.
  6. ^timetableimages.com Quaker Line
  7. ^Columbia Pacific Heritage Museum Quaker Line, SS Laruel
  8. ^"vicshipsA".www.mariners-l.co.uk.
  9. ^ab"vicshipsB".www.mariners-l.co.uk.
  10. ^ab"World War 2 Victory Ships - D - E".www.mariners-l.co.uk.
  11. ^"vicshipsK".www.mariners-l.co.uk.
  12. ^"VicshipsM".
  13. ^"vicshipsP".www.mariners-l.co.uk.
  14. ^"vicshipsT".www.mariners-l.co.uk.
  15. ^"vicshipS".www.mariners-l.co.uk.
  16. ^abc"LibshipsA".www.mariners-l.co.uk.
  17. ^"LibShipsJon".www.mariners-l.co.uk.
  18. ^ab"LibShipsF".www.mariners-l.co.uk.
  19. ^"LibShipsR".www.mariners-l.co.uk.
  20. ^"LibShipsW".www.mariners-l.co.uk.
  21. ^"LibShipsZ".www.mariners-l.co.uk.
  22. ^"LibShipsSam".
  23. ^ab"LibShipsJ".www.mariners-l.co.uk.
  24. ^ab"LibShipsH".www.mariners-l.co.uk.
  25. ^"LibShipsL".www.mariners-l.co.uk.
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