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Pachypodol

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Pachypodol
Names
Pachypodol structure
Pachypodol 3D structure
IUPAC name 4′,5-Dihydroxy-3,3′,7-trimethoxyflavone
Systematic IUPAC name 5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3,7-dimethoxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Other names Quercetin 3,7,3'-trimethyl ether
Identifiers
CAS Number	33708-72-4^Y
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChEBI	CHEBI:70007^N
ChemSpider	4444996^N
MeSH	C008751
PubChem CID	5281677
UNII	8AG6B2DMP5^Y
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)	DTXSID80187388
InChI InChI=1S/C18H16O7/c1-22-10-7-12(20)15-14(8-10)25-17(18(24-3)16(15)21)9-4-5-11(19)13(6-9)23-2/h4-8,19-20H,1-3H3^N Key: KQFUXLQBMQGNRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N^N InChI=1/C18H16O7/c1-22-10-7-12(20)15-14(8-10)25-17(18(24-3)16(15)21)9-4-5-11(19)13(6-9)23-2/h4-8,19-20H,1-3H3 Key: KQFUXLQBMQGNRT-UHFFFAOYAA
SMILES COC1=CC(=C2C(=C1)OC(=C(C2=O)OC)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)OC)O
Properties
Chemical formula	C₁₈H₁₆O₇
Molar mass	344.319 g·mol⁻¹
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is ^YN ?) Infobox references

Chemical compound

Pachypodol is a chemical compound classified as anO-methylated flavonol. It can be isolated from a variety of plants includingCalycopteris floribunda,^[1]Pogostemon cablin,^[2] andCroton ciliatoglanduliferus.^[3]

^Ali, Husne-Ara; Chowdhury, A. K. Azad; Rahman, Abul K. M.; Borkowski, Tomasz; Nahar, Lutfun; Sarker, Satyajit D. (2008)."Pachypodol, a flavonol from the leaves ofCalycopteris floribunda, inhibits the growth of CaCo 2 colon cancer cell linein vitro".Phytotherapy Research.22 (12):1684–1687.doi:10.1002/ptr.2539.PMID 18570232.S2CID 1498024.
^Umar Ijaz, Muhammad; Rauf, Ayesha; Mustafa, Shama; Ahmed, Hussain; Ashraf, Asma; Al-Ghanim, Khalid; Swamy Mruthinti, Satyanarayana; Mahboob, S. (2022)."Pachypodol attenuates Perfluorooctane sulphonate-induced testicular damage by reducing oxidative stress".Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences.29 (3):1380–1385.Bibcode:2022SJBS...29.1380U.doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.12.012.PMC 8913419.PMID 35280584.
^González-Vázquez, Raquel; King Díaz, Beatriz; Aguilar, María Isabel; Diego, Nelly; Lotina-Hennsen, Blas (2006). "Pachypodol fromCroton ciliatoglanduliferus Ort. As Water-Splitting Enzyme Inhibitor on Thylakoids".Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.54 (4):1217–1221.Bibcode:2006JAFC...54.1217G.doi:10.1021/jf051897s.PMID 16478239.

Flavonols and their conjugates

Backbone

Aglycones	3-Hydroxyflavone (synthetic) and derivatives

Aglycones

Conjugates

Glycosides ofherbacetin

Glycosides ofkaempferol

Glycosides ofmyricetin

Conjugates ofquercetin

Sulfates

Glycosides

O-Methylated flavonols

Aglycones

Glycosides

of isorhamnetin	Narcissin (Isorhamnetin 3-O-rutinoside) Isorhamnetin 3-O-glucoside Tamarixetin 7-rutinoside
other	Azalein (Azaleatin 3-O-α-L-rhamnoside) Centaurein (Centaureidin 7-O-glucoside) Eupalin (Eupalitin 3-0-rhamnoside) Eupatolin (Eupatolitin 3-O-rhamnoside) Jacein (Jaceidin 7-O-glucoside) Patulitrin (Patuletin 7-O-glucoside Xanthorhamnin (Rhamnetin glycoside)

Derivative flavonols

Aglycones	Noricaritin Dihydronoricaritin
Glycosides	Amurensin Icariin Phelloside Dihydrophelloside Rutin S

Pyranoflavonols

Aglycones	Karanjachromene

Furanoflavonols

Aglycones	Karanjin
Glycosides	Pongamoside A,B andC

Semisynthetic

Glycosides	Hydroxyethylrutosides Monoxerutin Troxerutin

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