Pačetin | |
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  Pačetin  Pačetin  Pačetin | |
| Coordinates:45°22′34″N18°51′04″E / 45.376°N 18.851°E /45.376; 18.851 | |
| Country |  Croatia |
| Region | Slavonia (Podunavlje) |
| County |  Vukovar-Syrmia |
| Municipality | Trpinja |
| Government | |
| • Body | Local Committee |
| Area | |
• Total | 18.1 km2 (7.0 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[4] | |
• Total | 381 |
| • Density | 21.0/km2 (54.5/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Pačetinac (♂) Pačetinka (♀) (pergrammatical gender) |
| Postal code | 32222 Bršadin |
| Area code | +385 32 |
| Vehicle registration | VU |
| Official languages | Croatian,Serbian[2] |
Pačetin (Serbian Cyrillic:Пачетин,[5]Hungarian:Pacsinta) is avillage in the municipality ofTrpinja,Vukovar-Syrmia County in the easternmost part of Croatia. At the time of the 2011 Census the population of the village was 541.[6] Village lies north of theVuka River and west of theM601 railway. Its major landmark is theChurch of St. Nicholas from the 18th century. County road Ž4111 passing through the villages of Pačetin,Bobota andVera connect all three villages withD2 road andD55 road. Pačetin is 28.6 km southeast ofOsijek, the economic and cultural centre ofSlavonia and 17.2 km from theOsijek Airport. County seatVukovar is 17.3 km east of Pačetin.
Absolute altitudes of the village is 87 meters above the sea level.[7] Pačetin is located two kilometers away from theVuka River.[8]
First information about Pačetin come from the 1275.[9] At the place of present day village during theMiddle Ages there were three villages with three churches.[9]Louis I of Hungary permitted weekly trade fairs in Pačetin.[9] In 1498 Pačetin gained town status and the medieval Vukovar County Assembly were held in it.[9] After theOttoman–Hungarian wars andOttoman conquest of Hungary Pačetin population decreased.[9] After the withdrawal of the Ottoman Empire after theTreaty of Karlowitz of 1666, Pačetin was settled by Serbs mainly from Mačva, eastern Bosnia and Montenegro, and at the beginning of the 18th century, there were over 40 Serbian houses.[9] A century later there were twice as many houses and inhabitants, and at the peak in 1905 there were 1109 inhabitants in Pačetin, of which 1066 were Serbs.[9] From 27 December 1920 (when they arrived in Vukovar) soldiers and families of theWhite Russian émigrés who were followers ofPyotr Wrangel settled inBobota, Pačetin,Bršadin, Trpinja andVera.[10]
On 20 December 1993 the village was blocked by protest of the 40th brigade of the 11th corpus of theArmy of the Republic of Serbian Krajina.[11] They requested a pay rise and improved status for soldiers.[11]
The first records that prove the existence of the school in Pačetin were made on 18 July 1788 which stated that 38 children attended the classes, 19 in the first and second grade, and 76 children at all.[12] This report is today kept in theNational Archives of Hungary.[12] Between 1788 until the 1922 there is no records about the school in Pačetin.[12] In 1957 the school was an independent six-year primary school, after that a branch of the elementary school inNuštar, then branch of the "Braća Đurđević" Elementary School in Vukovar and since 1992 and establishment ofSAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia until today it became branch school of the Bobota Elementary School.[12] Branch school ofElementary school Bobota is located in Pačetin, 4,4 kilometers away from mother school in Bobota.[13] Education at local school is carried out inSerbian.[14] The school building have two classrooms, a kitchen, bathroom and central heating on electrical energy.[13] In 2010 local branch ofProsvjeta published monograph220 godina školstva u Pačetinu (English:220 years of schooling in Pačetin).[12]
According to the 1991 census, the village was inhabited by a majority of Serbs (88.48%), and minority of Yugoslavs (6.93%) and Croats (3.17%).[16]
Serbian Language andSerbian Cyrillic alphabet is the secondofficial language in most of the villages of the Municipality of Trpinja (except Ćelije) alongside theCroatian language which is official at the national level.[1] Both Serbian and Croatian language are standardized varieties of thepluricentricSerbo-Croatian language. According to the Municipal Statute, individuals who are members of the Serbiannational minority are ensured thefreedom of expression of national belonging and freedom to use their language and script in public and private use on the whole territory of the Municipality including the village of Pačetin.[1] The statute guarantees that theSerbian Cyrillic alphabet will be used in the same font size as the Latin alphabet in the text of the local seals and stamps, on official plates of public representatives, executive and administrative bodies, as well as on those of legal persons with public authorities.[1]
According to the municipal Statute, bilingual signs of the same font are used for written traffic signs and other written traffic markings, street and squares names and names of settlement and geographical localities on the entire territory of the Municipality.[1] Equal public use of Serbian language is required on the basis of theConstitutional Act on the Rights of National Minorities in the Republic of Croatia and relevant national laws and the country is a party to theEuropean Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.[2]
St. Nicholas's Church in Pačetin is a Serbian Orthodox church known for its iconostasis from 1910. Construction of St. Nicholas's Church in Pačetin started in 1752 and the work was finished in three years, so that it was blessed in 1755.
Cultural and Artistic AssociationBranko Radičević is active in village since 1999.[17] Local drama group, children drama group and reciting section are active as a part of Association.[17] They are organizers ofMESDI-International Meetings of Drama Amateurs andSaint Sava Oration.[17]
Trpinja Municipality | ||
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Villages of Vukovar-Syrmia County | ||
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