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PV Telescopii variable

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Type of variable star
Alight curve for PV Telescopii, adapted from Jefferyet al. (2020)[1]

PV Telescopii variable is a type ofvariable star that is established in theGeneral Catalogue of Variable Stars with the acronym PVTEL. This class of variables are defined as "helium supergiantBp stars with weak hydrogen lines and enhanced lines of He and C".[2] That is, the hydrogen spectral lines of these stars are weaker than normal for a star ofstellar class B, while the lines of helium and carbon are stronger. They are a type ofextreme helium star.

The prototype for this category of variable isPV Telescopii, which undergoes small but complex luminosity variations andradial velocity fluctuations.[3] The PV Tel stars are extremely hydrogen-deficient compared to other B-class stars and vary in luminosity on time scales ranging from a few hours to several years.[4] As of 2008, there are twelve confirmed PV Tel variables in theGeneral Catalogue of Variable Stars.[2]

PV Telescopii variables are subdivided into three distinct types on the basis ofspectral type: type I represents late B and A stars, type II represents O and early B, and type III represents F and G stars. The type III stars are always carbon-rich and hydrogen-deficient, while the type I and II stars do not necessarily have an excess of carbon. The hotter types pulsate more quickly than the cooler types.[5]

List

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The following list contains selected PV Telescopii variable that are of interest to amateur or professional astronomy. Unless otherwise noted, the given magnitudes are in theV-band.[citation needed]

Star
Maximum
magnitude
Minimum
magnitude
TypeSpectral
type
Upsilon Sagittarii4.434.65I[n 1]F2p
HD 1820406.957.17IIIC...
HM Librae7.427.63IIIC
KS Persei7.607.85IA5Iap
PV Telescopii9.249.40IB5p
BD +1 43819.479.60IF
CD -35 117609.629.83IB4Ibe
HD 1606419.7810.08IIsdOC9.5II-III_He40
DN Leonis9.9110.00IIBp
HD 1244489.9410.03IIB3p
NO Serpentis10.2710.39IB
V1920 Cygni10.3010.41IB2/3
CPD -58 272110.4010.60IB+...
BD -9 439510.4410.63IIB
LS IV -1 210.9511.05IOB+

Notes

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  1. ^also aspectroscopic binary, possiblyeclipsing

References

[edit]
  1. ^Jeffery, C. Simon; Barentsen, Geert; Handler, Gerald (June 2020)."TESS photometry of extreme helium stars PV Tel and V821 Cen".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.495 (1):L135–L138.arXiv:2006.00946.Bibcode:2020MNRAS.495L.135J.doi:10.1093/mnrasl/slaa075.
  2. ^abJeffery, C. Simon (March 2008). "Variable Star Designations for Extreme Helium Stars".Information Bulletin on Variable Stars.5817 (1).Bibcode:2008IBVS.5817....1J.
  3. ^Walker, H. J.; Hill, P. W. (August 1985). "Radial velocities for the hydrogen-deficient star HD 168476, several helium-strong and helium-weak stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series.61:303–311.Bibcode:1985A&AS...61..303W.
  4. ^Jeffery, C. S.; Heber, U. (July 1992). "The extreme helium star BD-9 deg 4395".Astronomy and Astrophysics.260 (1–2):133–150.Bibcode:1992A&A...260..133J.
  5. ^Otero, S. A.; Watson, C.; Wils, P."Variable Star Type Designations in the VSX".AAVSO Website.American Association of Variable Star Observers. Retrieved19 July 2014.
Pulsating
Cepheids and
cepheid-like
Blue-white with
early spectra
Long-period
Other
Eruptive
Protostar andPMS
Giants and
supergiants
Eruptive binary
Other
Cataclysmic
Rotating
Non-spherical
Stellar spots
Magnetic fields
Eclipsing
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