| Course | Breakfast, lunch, and dinner |
|---|---|
| Place of origin | Minnan region andChaoshan,China |
| Created by | Min Nan people (Hokkien andTeochew people) |

Theoyster omelette oroyster cake[a],[1] also known aso-a-tsian (HokkienChinese:蚵仔煎;Pe̍h-ōe-jī:ô-á-chian),o-chien (HokkienChinese:蚵煎;Pe̍h-ōe-jī:ô-chian) ororh luak (Teochewtraditional Chinese:蠔烙;simplified Chinese:蚝烙;Peng'im:o5 luah4), is a dish ofSouthern Min (Hokkien andTeochew) origin that is renowned for its savory flavor in its nativeMinnan region andChaoshan, along withTaiwan and many parts of Southeast Asia, such asIndonesia,Philippines,Thailand,Malaysia orSingapore, due to the influence of the Hokkien and Teochew diaspora.
The dish consists of anomelette with a filling primarily composed of smallPacific oysters. Starch (typically sweet potato starch) is mixed into the egg batter, giving the resulting egg wrap a thicker consistency.[2] Pork lard is often used to fry the resulting omelet. Depending on regional variations, a savory sauce may then be poured on top of the omelette for added taste.[citation needed]
Spicy or chili sauce mixed with lime juice is often added to provide an intense kick. Shrimp can sometimes be substituted in place of oysters; in this case, it is called shrimp omelette (蝦仁煎).[3][4]
In differentChinese languages, the "oyster omelette" is known by various names in different Chinese geographical regions.
| Chinese name | Pronunciations in differentspoken variations | Geographical areas that use such a name |
|---|---|---|
| 蠔烙 | InTeochew:o5 luah4 InMandarin:háo lào/luò | InChaoshan region and overseas communities connected to the region. |
| 蚵仔煎 | InHokkien andTaiwanese Hokkien:ô-á-chian InMandarin:kézǎi jiān | Southern Fujian,Taiwan, andPhilippines |
| 蚵煎 | InHokkien:ô-chian InMandarin:hé jiān | Southern Fujian,Malaysia,Singapore, andPhilippines |
| 牡蠣煎 | InHokkien:bó͘-lē-chian InMandarin:mǔlì jiān | Most areas ofmainland China |
| 海蠣煎 | InHokkien:hái-lē-chian InMandarin:hǎilì jiān | Southern Fujian |
| 蠔煎 | InCantonese:hòuh jīn InMandarin:háo jiān | Chaoshan,Singapore,Malaysia andIndonesia |
| 煎蠔餅 | InCantonese:jīn hòuh béng InHakka:Tsiên-hàu-piáng (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ) InMandarin:jiān háo bǐng | Hong Kong,Macau and neighboringLiangguang |
| 蠔仔餠 | InCantonese:hòuh jái béng InHakka:hàu-tsái-piáng (Pha̍k-fa-sṳ) InMandarin:háo zǐ bǐng | Hong Kong,Macau and thePearl River Delta |
| 蠔仔煎 | InCantonese:hòuh jái jīn InHakka:hàu-tsái-tsiên InMandarin:háo zǐ jiān | Hong Kong,Macau and thePearl River Delta |
Oyster omelettes can be broadly classified into two categories, namely, Hokkien-style omelettes and Teochew-style omelettes. The former is popular inMinnan andTaiwan, while latter is the usual style seen inHong Kong andChaoshan areas.[5][6][7] The two styles of oyster omelettes are also different in terms of key ingredients used.[8] The former uses chicken eggs and a mixture of sweet potato flour, tapioca flour and/or cornstarch as the batter; the latter uses duck eggs and sweet potato flour[5] The cooking processes are slightly different too, as the Hokkien ones are deep-fried, while Teochew-style ones are usually pan-fried.[5]
In Thailand known ashoi thot (Thai:หอยทอด; lit: "fried shellfish"), it was adapted tomussel omelettes (hoi malaeng phu thot,Thai:หอยแมลงภู่ทอด), though the original oyster version (hot nang rom thot,Thai:หอยนางรมทอด) also popular but more expensive. In Bangkok, notable areas for oyster omelettes includeTalat Wang Lang nearSiriraj Hospital and Wang Lang (Siriraj) Pier inBangkok Noi where there are two restaurants,[9][10]Yaowaratneighborhood, where there is oneMichelin-Bib Gourmand restaurant[11][12] withCharoen Krung neighborhood inBang Rak, among others.[13][14] In 2017, the World Street Food Congress announced that oyster omelette is one of the three most notablestreet foods among thestreet foods of Thailand.[15]