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Oxford Nanopore Technologies

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
U.K.-based nanopore sequencing company

Oxford Nanopore Technologies plc
Company typePublic limited company
LSEONT
ISINGB00BP6S8Z30
IndustryNanopore sequencing
Founded2005; 20 years ago (2005)
Founders
Headquarters,
Key people
  • Duncan Tatton-Brown (Chair)
  • Gordon Sanghera (CEO)
RevenueIncrease£183.2 million (2024)[1]
Increase£(152.3) million (2024)[1]
Increase£(146.2) million (2024)[1]
Websitenanoporetech.com

Oxford Nanopore Technologies plc is a UK-basedcompany which develops and sellsnanopore sequencing products (including the portable DNA sequencer, MinION) for the direct, electronic analysis ofsingle molecules.[2][3][4] It is listed on theLondon Stock Exchange and is a constituent of theFTSE 250 Index.[5]

History

[edit]

The company was founded in 2005 as aspin-out from theUniversity of Oxford byHagan Bayley,[6] Gordon Sanghera, and Spike Willcocks, withseed funding from theIP Group.[7] The company made aninitial public offering on theLondon Stock Exchange on 30 September 2021, under the ticker ONT.[8]

In March 2016 the company announced a chemistry upgrade to its nanopore sequencing product 'R9', using a protein nanopore in collaboration with the laboratory of Han Remaut (VIB/Vrije Universiteit Brussel).[9] The company stated in a webcast that R9 is designed to improve error rates and yield.[10]

American astronautKate Rubins with a MinION sequencer on the ISS in August 2016.

In July 2016, a MinION nanopore sequencer was included on the ninth NASA/SpaceX commercial cargo resupply services mission to theInternational Space Station.[11] The aim of the mission was to provide proof of concept for the MinION's functionality in a microgravity environment.[12] During the mission, ISS crew members successfully sequenced DNA from bacteria, bacteriophage and rodents from samples prepared on Earth.[13] Maintaining the MinION device as a research facility on the space station holds the potential to support a number of additional science investigations, any of which could have Earth based applications.[14]

Products

[edit]
Top view of a closed Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinION sequencer showing how it is small enough to be held in one hand

The main products of Oxford Nanopore are:

  • MinION:[3][15][16] this harmonica-sized portable protein nanopore sequencing USB device has been commercially available since May 2015[17] after having been launched initially through an early access program, the MinION Access Program (MAP).[18]
  • GridION X5: this desktop device has been commercially available since March 2017.[19] The device processes up to five MinION Flow Cells and enables generation of up to 100 Gb of data per run.[20]
  • PromethION: this desktop, high throughput device will be available through an access program[21] that opened for registration in July 2015. The device contains channels for 144,000 nanopores (in comparison to MinION’s 512).[22]
  • VolTRAX: this device is designed for automated library preparation so that users do not need a laboratory or lab skills to run the device.[23] Registration for the early access program was opened in October 2016.[24]
  • Metrichor: this spinout company from Oxford Nanopore was set up to provide end to end solutions for biological analyses, using nanopore sensing technologies.[25][26]
  • SmidgION: a mobile phone sequencer announced in May 2016, currently in development.[27]

These products are intended to be used for the analysis ofDNA,RNA,proteins andsmall molecules with a range of applications inpersonalized medicine,crop science, and scientific research.[3][28]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Annual Results for year ended 31 December 2024"(PDF). Oxford Nanopore Technologies. Retrieved4 March 2025.
  2. ^Eisenstein, M. (2012). "Oxford Nanopore announcement sets sequencing sector abuzz".Nature Biotechnology.30 (4):295–6.doi:10.1038/nbt0412-295.PMID 22491260.S2CID 205267199.
  3. ^abcMikheyev, A. S.; Tin, M. M. Y. (2014). "A first look at the Oxford Nanopore MinION sequencer".Molecular Ecology Resources.14 (6):1097–102.Bibcode:2014MolER..14.1097M.doi:10.1111/1755-0998.12324.PMID 25187008.S2CID 3674911.
  4. ^Loman, N. J.; Quinlan, A. R. (2014)."Poretools: A toolkit for analyzing nanopore sequence data".Bioinformatics.30 (23):3399–401.doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btu555.PMC 4296151.PMID 25143291.
  5. ^"FTSE UK Index Series Quarterly Review December 2024". FTSE Russell. 4 December 2024. Retrieved20 December 2024.
  6. ^"BAYLEY, Prof. (John) Hagan (Pryce)".Who's Who. Vol. 2015 (online edition viaOxford University Press ed.). A & C Black.(Subscription orUK public library membership required.)
  7. ^"DNA sequencing: The hole story".The Economist. London. 16 October 2008. Retrieved19 October 2014.
  8. ^"London Stock Exchange welcomes Oxford Nanopore Technologies plc to the Main Market". 11 October 2021.
  9. ^"VIB announces collaboration with Oxford Nanopore Technologies on new DNA sequencing nanopore". Retrieved9 May 2016.
  10. ^"No thanks, I've already got one".YouTube. 8 March 2016. Retrieved9 May 2016.
  11. ^Ramsey, Sarah (21 June 2016)."Next SpaceX Commercial Cargo Launch Now No Earlier Than July 18". Retrieved25 July 2016.
  12. ^"Sequencing DNA in Space - SpaceRef".spaceref.com. Retrieved25 July 2016.
  13. ^Rainey, Kristine (29 August 2016)."First DNA Sequencing in Space a Game Changer".NASA. Retrieved17 October 2016.
  14. ^McIntyre, Alexa B. R.; Rizzardi, Lindsay; Yu, Angela M.; Rosen, Gail L.; Alexander, Noah; Botkin, Douglas J.; John, Kristen K.; Castro-Wallace, Sarah L.; Burton, Aaron S. (10 December 2015). "Nanopore Sequencing in Microgravity".bioRxiv 10.1101/032342.
  15. ^Check Hayden, E. (2014)."Data from pocket-sized genome sequencer unveiled".Nature.doi:10.1038/nature.2014.14724.
  16. ^Check Hayden, E. (2015)."Pint-sized DNA sequencer impresses first users".Nature.521 (7550):15–6.Bibcode:2015Natur.521...15C.doi:10.1038/521015a.PMID 25951262.
  17. ^"IP Group PLC – Portfolio company Oxford Nanopore announces £70m fundraising – IP Group PLC". Archived fromthe original on 21 November 2015. Retrieved20 November 2015.
  18. ^Loman, Nicholas J; Watson, Mick (2015). "Successful test launch for nanopore sequencing".Nature Methods.12 (4):303–304.doi:10.1038/nmeth.3327.ISSN 1548-7091.PMID 25825834.S2CID 5604121.
  19. ^"Oxford Nanopore Launches GridIon X5 Nanopore Sequencer, Details Product Improvements".GenomeWeb. Retrieved6 July 2017.
  20. ^"GridION X5".nanoporetech.com. Retrieved6 July 2017.
  21. ^"Community - Oxford Nanopore Technologies". Archived fromthe original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved17 June 2015.
  22. ^"Specifications - Community - Oxford Nanopore Technologies". Archived fromthe original on 1 June 2016. Retrieved20 November 2015.
  23. ^"Oxford Nanopore CTO Clive Brown's Talk at London Calling: MinION ASIC, volTRAX, promethION".Next Gen Seek. 14 May 2015.
  24. ^"VolTRAX".nanoporetech.com. Retrieved17 October 2016.
  25. ^"Oxford Nanopore: we want to create the internet of living things".Wired UK.
  26. ^"Metrichor".metrichor.com. Retrieved17 August 2016.
  27. ^"SmidgION - Products & services - Oxford Nanopore Technologies".www2.nanoporetech.com. Archived fromthe original on 23 August 2016. Retrieved17 August 2016.
  28. ^Check Hayden, Erika (2012)."Nanopore genome sequencer makes its debut".Nature.doi:10.1038/nature.2012.10051.ISSN 1744-7933.

External links

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