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Oxaeinae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Subfamily of bees

Oxaeinae
FemaleNotoxaea ferruginae
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Arthropoda
Class:Insecta
Order:Hymenoptera
Family:Andrenidae
Subfamily:Oxaeinae
Genera

Mesoxaea
Notoxaea
Oxaea
Protoxaea

TheOxaeinae are an exclusivelyAmerican subfamily of thebee familyAndrenidae, consisting of large (13–26 mm), fast-flying bees, often with large eyes. The four constituent genera, with a total of 19 described species, range from theUnited States toArgentina. Some resources still use the nameOxaeidae, and treat them as a family, but they were moved to subfamily status in 1995.

They can be best recognized by the extremely low position of theocelli on their faces, a feature not shared by any other large bees. Their nests are deep burrows in the ground, and provisions are a soupy mixture of pollen and nectar in cells with a waxlike waterproof lining.

References

[edit]
  • C. D. Michener (2007)The Bees of the World, 2nd Edition, Johns Hopkins University Press.
Oxaeinae


ThisAndrenidae article is astub. You can help Wikipedia byadding missing information.

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