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Outline of Spain

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Country in Europe with territories in North Africa
The location ofSpain inEurope
A hydrographic map of Spain

The followingoutline provides an overview of and topical guide toSpain.

Spain, officially theKingdom of Spain, is a country inSouthern andWestern Europe with territories inNorth Africa. Featuring the southernmost point ofcontinental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Europe and the fourth-most populousEuropean Union (EU) member state. Spanning the majority of theIberian Peninsula, its territory also includes theCanary Islands, in the EasternAtlantic Ocean, theBalearic Islands, in the WesternMediterranean Sea, and the autonomous cities ofCeuta andMelilla, in mainland Africa. Peninsular Spain is bordered to the north byFrance,Andorra, and theBay of Biscay; to the east and south by the Mediterranean Sea andGibraltar; and to the west byPortugal and the Atlantic Ocean. Spain's capital andlargest city isMadrid; other majorurban areas includeBarcelona,Valencia,Seville,Zaragoza,Málaga,Murcia, andPalma de Mallorca.

Spain is a secularparliamentary democracy and aconstitutional monarchy, with KingFelipe VI ashead of state. Adeveloped country, Spain has ahigh nominal per capita income globally, andits advanced economy ranks among thelargest in the world. It is also the fourth-largest economy in the EU. Spain is considered aregional power with a cultural influence that extends beyond its borders, and continues to promote its cultural value through participation inmultiple international organisations and forums, as well as a key actor in the relations between Europe andLatin America due to its past history.

General reference

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A political map ofSpain, without theCanary Islands

Geography of Spain

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An enlargeable topographic map ofSpain, except theCanary Islands andMenorca.
Map of theCanary Islands

Geography of Spain

Location

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Map of the surrounding european countries,Portugal,France,Italy,Andorra and theUnited Kingdom (Gibraltar)
Portugal 1,214 km
France 623 km
Andorra 64 km
Morocco 16 km
Gibraltar 1 km, not recognized by Spain[7]

Environment of Spain

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Line graphic showingCO2 emissions from 1830 to 2023.
ThePico de la Maliciosa, in theSierra de Guadarrama

Natural geographic features of Spain

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Regions of Spain

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Ecological regions of Spain

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Administrative divisions of Spain

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Map in Spanish showing the provinces of Spain

Administrative divisions of Spain

Autonomous communities of Spain
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Map showing theautonomous communities of Spain

Autonomous communities of Spain – each has its own parliament and government

Autonomous cities of Spain
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View of the city ofCeuta
View of the city ofMelilla

Autonomous cities of Spain – less autonomous than the autonomous communities, but with more autonomy than Spain's other cities.[9]

Other territory
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Provinces of Spain
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Provinces of Spain

Province nameCapitalAutonomous communityLists of municipalities
A CoruñaA CoruñaGaliciaMunicipalities
Álava/ArabaVitoria-GasteizBasque CountryMunicipalities
AlbaceteAlbaceteCastile–La ManchaMunicipalities
Alicante/AlacantAlicante/AlacantValencian CommunityMunicipalities
AlmeríaAlmeríaAndalusiaMunicipalities
AsturiasOviedoAsturiasMunicipalities
ÁvilaÁvilaCastile and LeónMunicipalities
BadajozBadajozExtremaduraMunicipalities
Balearic Islands (Illes Balears/
Islas Baleares)
Palma de MallorcaBalearic IslandsMunicipalities
BarcelonaBarcelonaCataloniaMunicipalities
Bizkaia/VizcayaBilbaoBasque CountryMunicipalities
BurgosBurgosCastile and LeónMunicipalities
CáceresCáceresExtremaduraMunicipalities
CádizCádizAndalusiaMunicipalities
CantabriaSantanderCantabriaMunicipalities
Castellón/CastellóCastellón de la Plana/Castelló de la PlanaValencian CommunityMunicipalities
Ciudad RealCiudad RealCastile–La ManchaMunicipalities
CórdobaCórdobaAndalusiaMunicipalities
CuencaCuencaCastile–La ManchaMunicipalities
GironaGironaCataloniaMunicipalities
GranadaGranadaAndalusiaMunicipalities
GuadalajaraGuadalajaraCastile–La ManchaMunicipalities
Gipuzkoa/GuipúzcoaSan Sebastián/DonostiaBasque CountryMunicipalities
HuelvaHuelvaAndalusiaMunicipalities
HuescaHuescaAragonMunicipalities
JaénJaénAndalusiaMunicipalities
La RiojaLogroñoLa RiojaMunicipalities
LeónLeónCastile and LeónMunicipalities
LleidaLleidaCataloniaMunicipalities
LugoLugoGaliciaMunicipalities
MadridMadridCommunity of MadridMunicipalities
MálagaMálagaAndalusiaMunicipalities
MurciaMurciaRegion of MurciaMunicipalities
Navarra/Nafarroa Pamplona/IruñaNavarreMunicipalities
OurenseOurenseGaliciaMunicipalities
PalenciaPalenciaCastile and LeónMunicipalities
Las PalmasLas Palmas de Gran CanariaCanary IslandsMunicipalities
PontevedraPontevedraGaliciaMunicipalities
SalamancaSalamancaCastile and LeónMunicipalities
Santa Cruz de TenerifeSanta Cruz de TenerifeCanary IslandsMunicipalities
SegoviaSegoviaCastile and LeónMunicipalities
Seville (Sevilla)Seville (Sevilla)AndalusiaMunicipalities
SoriaSoriaCastile and LeónMunicipalities
TarragonaTarragonaCataloniaMunicipalities
TeruelTeruelAragonMunicipalities
ToledoToledoCastile–La ManchaMunicipalities
Valencia/ValènciaValencia/ValènciaValencian CommunityMunicipalities
ValladolidValladolidCastile and LeónMunicipalities
ZamoraZamoraCastile and LeónMunicipalities
ZaragozaZaragozaAragonMunicipalities
Comarcas of Spain
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Map showing the comarcas of Spain.

Comarcas of Spain

Municipalities of Spain
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Municipalities of Spain

Enlargable demographic map of Spain.

Demography of Spain

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Further information:Empty Spain

Demographics of Spain

Pedro Sánchez, the currentPrime Minister of Spain.

Government and politics of Spain

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A yes vote in the2017 Catalan independence referendum.

Politics of Spain

The current royal spanish coat of arms.
Felipe VI, the current monarch of Spain.
A depiction of thePalacio de la Zarzuela inMadrid.

Monarchy of Spain

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Monarchy of Spain

Official logo of theGovernment of Spain.

Branches of the government of Spain

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Government of Spain

Executive branch of the government of Spain

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Thespanish parliament's facade.

Legislative branch of the government of Spain

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Judicial branch of the government of Spain

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An aerial view ofGibraltar, currently not recognized bySpain

Foreign relations of Spain

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Foreign relations of Spain

International organization membership

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The Kingdom of Spain is a member of:[18]

Law and order in Spain

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The spanish judiciary badge for aSupreme Court member.
The logo of theMossos d'Esquadra

Law of Spain

Crime in Spain

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Crime in Spain

A front cover of Spanish newspaperABC, saying that the edition was censored.

Human rights in Spain

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Human rights in Spain

Guardia Civil officers talking.

Law enforcement in Spain

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Law enforcement in Spain

Amilitary officer showing children atank in the Armed Forces Day

Military of Spain

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TheSpanish shipJuan Carlos I enteringFerrol.
A military plane of theAir Force of Spain

Military of Spain

Local government in Spain

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Local government in Spain

History of Spain

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History of Spain

A map of theReconquista P=Portugal, L=Kingdom of León, C=Kingdom of Castile, N=Kingdom of Navarre, A=Kingdom of Aragon.
Theguidon of kingPhilip II of Spain

History of Spain by period

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History of Spain by region

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Blind map of the autonomous communities of Spain

History autonomous communities in Spain

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A panorama ofToledo. On the left, theAlcázar of Toledo, and on the right theCathedral of Toledo.
The Alhambra Palace in Granada, aUNESCO World Heritage site since 1984.

History of cities in Spain

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A 16th century painting of theInvincible Armada.

History of Spain by subject

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Culture of Spain

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Thetamborrada festival
The nationalcockade of Spain, being used in a Spanish military airplane

Culture of Spain

A bison in thecave of Altamira.

Art in Spain

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Art in Spain

TheÁvila cathedral's main view

Architecture of Spain

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Architecture of Spain

Pedro Almódovar at thePremios Goya

Cinema of Spain

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Cinema of Spain

Dance in Spain

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The first edition of the book ofDon Quixote, printed in 1605, one of the most well known pieces of Spanish literature.

Literature of Spain

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Literature of SpainCastilian (Spanish) literature

View of theTeatro Real from the main stage

Music of Spain

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Music of Spain

One of the most know work of art in Spain,Las Meninas byDiego Velázquez.

Painting in Spain

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Sculpture in Spain

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A glass ofCava wine

Cuisine in Spain

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Cuisine of Spain

Language in Spain

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Enlargeable map showing the languages spoken in Spain.
See also:Spanish language in the Americas

Languages of Spain

National symbols of Spain

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National symbols of Spain

People of Spain

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Map of thespanish people throughout the world.
Spaniards inVenezuela by state.

Spanish people

Regional ethnic groups in Spain

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Other groups in Spain

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Graphic comparing growth ofcatholicism (red) andnon-religion (green) in Spain from 2005 to 2010.

Religion and belief systems in Spain

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Religion in Spain

The inside of a church inBenicàssim,Castelló de la Plana,Valencian Community.

Christianity in Spain

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Christianity in Spain

A painting ofSeve Ballesteros

Sports in Spain

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Sport in Spain

Real Madrid is one of the major sport associations in Spain

Football in Spain

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Football in Spain

Economy and infrastructure of Spain

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A map of the provinces of Spain, comparing theGDP of these.
ASpanish peseta from 1933.
See also:National Statistics Institute (Spain)

Economy of Spain

The delegation ofRTVE inPontevedra.

Communications in Spain

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Communications in Spain

A spanish brandSEAT Toledo car.
ARodalíes train entering a station.
A train manufactured byTalgo in 1990, pulling up atAlcázar de San Juan.

Transport in Spain

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Transport in Spain

Education in Spain

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The building of theInstituto Cervantes inTangier.

Education in Spain

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Spanish Phone Numbers". MCXess. Retrieved16 August 2025.
  2. ^"Number Plate Format".car-registrations-spain.com. CAR REGISTRATIONS SPAIN. Retrieved16 August 2025.
  3. ^"Teide National Park". UNESCO World Heritage Convention. Retrieved16 August 2025.
  4. ^de Ibero, Ibañez."Reseña Vértice Geodésico"(PDF).viewfinderpanoramas.org. Subsecretaria Ministro de Fomento. Retrieved16 August 2025.
  5. ^ab"How many countries does Spain border?". Polska Costa. Retrieved16 August 2025.
  6. ^van de Put, Fleur."Everything you need to know about the Spanish coasts".caserexpatinsurance.com. Caser Helvetia Group. Retrieved16 August 2025.
  7. ^"Gibraltar".exteriores.gob.es. Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación. Retrieved16 August 2025.
  8. ^"Spain".biodiversity.europa.eu. BISE Biodiversity Information System for Europe. Retrieved16 August 2025.
  9. ^"ciudad autónoma".www.aatespanol.cl (in Spanish). Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura. Retrieved17 August 2025.
  10. ^"INEbase/ Clasificaciones / Relación de municipios, provincias, comunidades y ciudades autónomas y sus códigos / Relación de provincias con sus códigos".www.ine.es. Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Retrieved17 August 2025.
  11. ^Garrido Ardilla, Juan Antonio (3 July 2025)."La ideología del PP".Revista de Prensa (in European Spanish). Retrieved18 August 2025.
  12. ^"RESUMEN PROGRAMA ELECTORAL EN LECTURA FÁCIL"(PDF).plenainclusionmadrid.org. Retrieved18 August 2025.
  13. ^Negro, Ángel (6 July 2023)."¿Cuáles son los ejes principales del programa de Sumar?" (in Spanish). Antena 3. Retrieved18 August 2025.
  14. ^"100 Medidas para la España Viva"(PDF).newtral.es. Retrieved18 August 2025.
  15. ^"Guía de Títulos".diputaciondelagrandezaytitulosdelreino.es (in Spanish). Diputación de la Grandeza y Títulos del Reino. Retrieved17 August 2025.
  16. ^"Guía de Títulos" (in Spanish). Diputación de la Grandeza y Títulos del Reino. Retrieved18 August 2025.
  17. ^Cervera, César (9 February 2022)."Cuando los Reyes de León se proclamaron Emperadores de España por encima de Castilla".Diario ABC (in Spanish). Retrieved18 August 2025.
  18. ^"Spain".The World Factbook.United StatesCentral Intelligence Agency. July 2, 2009. RetrievedJuly 23, 2009.
  19. ^"Vigente Constitución Española, 1978".noticias.juridicas.com (in Spanish). Noticias Jurídicas. Retrieved18 August 2025.
  20. ^Jones, Sam (5 October 2022)."Spain passes law to bring 'justice' to Franco-era victims". The Guardian. Retrieved16 August 2025.
  21. ^"Royal Decree 521/2020, of May 19, which establishes the basic organization of the Armed Forces".BOE.es. Retrieved18 August 2025.
  22. ^"Luis Buñuel - Hispanopedia".es.hispanopedia.com (in Spanish). Etapa mexicana. Retrieved17 August 2025.
  23. ^"Pedro ALMODÓVAR". Festival de Cannes. Retrieved17 August 2025.
  24. ^Linda Blachly, Linda Blachly (29 November 2017)."Iberia remodels T4 lounge at Madrid Airport".Air Transport World. Archived fromthe original on 1 December 2017.
  25. ^"Renfe".thetrainline.com. Trainline. Retrieved17 August 2025.
  26. ^Torre, Juan Pedro de la (19 March 2023)."La española Montesa sigue en pie, y más allá de las motos de trial" (in Spanish). El Confidencial. Retrieved16 March 2025.

External links

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Wikimedia Atlas of Spain

Overviews
Government
Other
Spain at Wikipedia'ssister projects:
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