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Outline of France

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Country in Western Europe with overseas territories
Not to be confused withBorders of France.
TheFlag of France
The location ofMetropolitan France
The territory of theFrench Republic
An enlargeable map of Metropolitan France

The followingoutline is provided as an overview and topical guide ofFrance:

France – country in Western Europe with severaloverseas regions and territories.Metropolitan France extends from theMediterranean Sea to theEnglish Channel and theNorth Sea, and from theRhine to theAtlantic Ocean. From its shape, it is often referred to in French asl’Hexagone ("TheHexagon").

General reference

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Constituent lands of the French Republic

Geography of France

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Main article:Geography of France
An enlargeable topographic map ofMetropolitan France
Spain 623 km (387 mi)
Belgium 620 km (385 mi)
 Switzerland 573 km (356 mi)
Italy 488 km (303 mi)
Germany 451 km (280 mi)
Luxembourg 73 km (45 mi)
Andorra 57 km (35 mi)
Monaco 4 km (2 mi)
Brazil 673 km (418 mi)
Suriname 510 km (317 mi)
  • Coastline: 4,668 km (2,901 mi)
  • Metropolitan France: 3,427 km (2,129 mi)
  • Incorporated overseas territories: 1,241 km (771 mi)

Environment of France

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An enlargeable satellite image ofMetropolitan France

Geographic features of France

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The Seine as seen from thePont Royal

Regions of France

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"Region" is also the name of France's main type of political division

Administrative divisions of France

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Main articles:Administrative divisions of France andRegions of France
Regions of France (Administrative)
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Regions of FranceSince January 1, 2016, continental France is divided into 13 administrativeRegions instead of the former 22 regions. The 5 overseas regions are untouched:

Hauts-de-
France
Normandy
Île-de-
France
Grand Est
Bourgogne-
Franche-
Comté
Centre-
Val de Loire
Pays de
la Loire
Brittany
Nouvelle-
Aquitaine
Auvergne-
Rhône-Alpes
Occitania
Provence-
Alpes-
Côte d'Azur
Corsica
French Guiana
Guadeloupe
Martinique
Mayotte
Réunion
Belgium
Luxembourg
Germany
Switzerland
Liechtenstein
Italy
Monaco
United Kingdom
Andorra
Brazil
Suriname
Spain
English Channel
Bay of
Biscay
Ligurian
Sea
Mediterranean
Sea
Before 2016From January, 1st 2016

  1.Alsace
  2.Aquitaine
  3.Auvergne
  4.Lower Normandy
  5.Burgundy
  6.Brittany
  7.Centre-Val de Loire
  8.Champagne-Ardenne
  9.Corsica (special status)
10.Franche-Comté
11.Upper Normandy

12.Île-de-France
13.Languedoc-Roussillon
14.Limousin
15.Lorraine
16.Midi-Pyrénées
17.Nord-Pas de Calais
18.Pays de la Loire
19.Picardy
20.Poitou-Charentes
21.Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
22.Rhône-Alpes

  1.Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
  2.Nouvelle-Aquitaine
  3.Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
  4.Normandy
  5.Grand Est
  6.Brittany
  7.Centre-Val de Loire
  8.Occitanie
  9.Hauts-de-France
10.Île-de-France
11.Pays de la Loire

12.Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
13.Corsica (special status)

Departments of France
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Departments of FranceFrenchdepartments are roughly analogous to Britishcounties.

Departments and Regions of France
INSEE codeArmsDepartmentPrefecture
01AinBourg-en-Bresse
02AisneLaon
03AllierMoulins
04Alpes-de-Haute-ProvenceDigne-les-Bains
05Hautes-AlpesGap
06Alpes-MaritimesNice
07ArdèchePrivas
08ArdennesCharleville-Mézières
09AriègeFoix
10AubeTroyes
11AudeCarcassonne
12AveyronRodez
13Bouches-du-RhôneMarseille
14CalvadosCaen
15CantalAurillac
16CharenteAngoulême
17Charente-MaritimeLa Rochelle
18CherBourges
19CorrèzeTulle
2ACorse-du-SudAjaccio
2BHaute-CorseBastia
21Côte-d'OrDijon
22Côtes-d'ArmorSaint-Brieuc
23CreuseGuéret
24DordognePérigueux
25DoubsBesançon
26DrômeValence
27EureÉvreux
28Eure-et-LoirChartres
29FinistèreQuimper
30GardNîmes
31Haute-GaronneToulouse
32GersAuch
33GirondeBordeaux
34HéraultMontpellier
35Ille-et-VilaineRennes
36IndreChâteauroux
37Indre-et-LoireTours
38IsèreGrenoble
39JuraLons-le-Saunier
40LandesMont-de-Marsan
41Loir-et-CherBlois
42LoireSaint-Étienne
43Haute-LoireLe Puy-en-Velay
44Loire-AtlantiqueNantes
45LoiretOrléans
46LotCahors
47Lot-et-GaronneAgen
48LozèreMende
49Maine-et-LoireAngers
50MancheSaint-Lô
51MarneChâlons-en-Champagne
52Haute-MarneChaumont
53MayenneLaval
54Meurthe-et-MoselleNancy
55MeuseBar-le-Duc
56MorbihanVannes
57MoselleMetz
58NièvreNevers
59NordLille
60OiseBeauvais
61OrneAlençon
62Pas-de-CalaisArras
63Puy-de-DômeClermont-Ferrand
64Pyrénées-AtlantiquesPau
65Hautes-PyrénéesTarbes
66Pyrénées-OrientalesPerpignan
67Bas-RhinStrasbourg
68Haut-RhinColmar
69RhôneLyon
70Haute-SaôneVesoul
71Saône-et-LoireMâcon
72SartheLe Mans
73

SavoieChambéry
74

Haute-SavoieAnnecy
75ParisParis
76Seine-MaritimeRouen
77Seine-et-MarneMelun
78YvelinesVersailles
79Deux-SèvresNiort
80SommeAmiens
81TarnAlbi
82Tarn-et-GaronneMontauban
83VarToulon
84VaucluseAvignon
85VendéeLa Roche-sur-Yon
86ViennePoitiers
87Haute-VienneLimoges
88VosgesÉpinal
89YonneAuxerre
90Territoire de BelfortBelfort
91EssonneÉvry
92Hauts-de-SeineNanterre
93Seine-Saint-DenisBobigny
94Val-de-MarneCréteil
95Val-d'OiseCergy/Pontoise
971GuadeloupeBasse-Terre
972MartiniqueFort-de-France
973GuyaneCayenne
974La RéunionSaint-Denis
976MayotteMamoudzou
TheEiffel Tower, with the skyline ofParis in the background
Municipalities of France
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Main article:Communes of France

Demography of France

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Main article:Demographics of France

Neighbors of France

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Map showing France and its neighbours

Metropolitan France is bordered by:

France is also linked to:

France'soverseas departments share borders with:

Government and politics of France

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Main articles:Government of France andPolitics of France

Branches of the government of France

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Main article:Government of France

Executive branch

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Emmanuel Macron, currentPresident of France

Legislative branch

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Judicial branch

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Main article:Justice in France

International relations of France

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Foreign relations

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International organization membership

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The French Republic is a member of:[3]

Law of France

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Main article:Law of France
A policeman armed with a submachine gun guarding a police station in Paris

Historical law

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Military of France

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Main article:Military of France
French Armed Forces, armed with FAMAS F1 assault rifles, await for the opening of the Memorial Day ceremony at the LaFayette Escadrille Monument in Paris, France.

History of France

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Main articles:History of France andTimeline of French history

General topics

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Napoleon Crossing the Alps, byJacques-Louis David. Portrait ofNapoleon Bonaparte

By period

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See also:List of years in France


Charles de Gaulle was the leader (and General) of theFree French Forces duringWorld War II, he founded theProvisional Government of the French Republic, was a prime minister of theFrench Fourth Republic, and was the first president of theFrench Fifth Republic.

Culture of France

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Main article:Culture of France
Palace of Versailles
Eiffel Tower onBastille Day
TheLouvre Museum, in Paris, is home to many of the world's greatestmasterpieces of art, including theMona Lisa.

Religion and belief systems in France

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Sports in France

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Main article:Sport in France
Tour de France 2005: Arrival in Mulhouse from Gérardmer
Atraceur – a practitioner ofparkour – performs anéquilibre de chat (cat balance).

Sport articles specific to France:

Economy and infrastructure of France

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Main article:Economy of France
TGV Duplex in Paris,Gare de Lyon. TGV stands fortrain àgrandevitesse, which isFrench for "train of great speed"), and is the name of France'shigh-speed rail service.

France is the most visited country in the world, receiving over 79million foreign tourists annually (including business visitors, but excluding people staying less than 24 hours in France).[4]

Euro banknotes

Education in France

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Main article:Education in France

The three stages of the education process in France:

Health in France

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Main article:Health in France

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^French Guiana is located inSouth America;Guadeloupe andMartinique are in theCaribbean; andRéunion andMayotte are in theIndian Ocean, off the coast ofAfrica. All fiveare considered integral parts of the republic.

References

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  1. ^Overcoming barriers: Human mobility and development. Human Development Report 2009. the United Nations Development Programme. New York.ISBN 978-0-230-23904-3
  2. ^Map of France, SitesAtlas.com, 2009, webpage:SitA-507.
  3. ^"France".The World Factbook.United StatesCentral Intelligence Agency. July 2, 2009. RetrievedJuly 23, 2009.
  4. ^Government of France, Directorate of Tourism."79 millions d'arrivées de touristes internationaux en 2006"(PDF) (in French). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2007-08-08. Retrieved2007-07-31.

External links

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Wikimedia Atlas of France

  • [1] Radio France Internationale in English

French government

Country profiles

Culture

France at Wikipedia'ssister projects:
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