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Our Ukraine (political party)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about Core party of theOur Ukraine Bloc created in 2005. For another party with such name prior to 2005, seeReforms and Order Party.
Political party in Ukraine
Our Ukraine
Наша Україна
LeaderViktor Yushchenko[1][2]
Founded5 March 2005
HeadquartersKyiv
Ideology
Political positionCentre-right[5]
ColoursOrange
Regions (2010)
53 / 3,056
[10]
Part ofa series on
Ukrainian
National Democracy

Our Ukraine (Ukrainian:Наша Україна,romanizedNasha Ukraina), formerly known asPeople's Union "Our Ukraine" (Ukrainian:Народний Союз «Наша Україна»,romanizedNarodnyi Soiuz "Nasha Ukraina"),[11] is acentre-rightpolitical party ofUkraine formed in 2005.[12] The party supported former presidentViktor Yushchenko. It has lost much of its support nationwide, yet still has some regional representation inWestern Ukraine. Our Ukraine has not participated in national elections since the2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election.[13]

On 2 March 2013, there was an attempt to dissolve the party bySerhii Bondarchuk at one of the party congresses in Kyiv.[14] However, the same day other sections of the party claimed this congress was illegal and the real party congress would be held on 18 May 2013.[15] While never was officially listed under any status People's Union "Our Ukraine" was delisted as an observer in theEuropean People's Party, according to press release ofBatkivshchyna political party.[16] Youth Union Our Ukraine is the youth wing of the party.[17]

History

[edit]

As part of Our Ukraine Bloc

[edit]

The party is the continuation of the electoral alliance of theViktor Yushchenko Bloc known as "Our Ukraine". The NSNU was formally launched on March 5, 2005 by the group of politicians appointed by the incumbentPresidentViktor Yushchenko, but it failed to attract most constituent parties that had been members of the previous bloc, which refused to be absorbed into the newly formed party.

The constituent congress, held in the capitalKyiv and attended by 6,000 delegates from all theregions of Ukraine, elected Yushchenko as honorary chairman (who received membership card No.1). Former deputyPrime MinisterRoman Bezsmertnyi was elected head of the party's Presidium andYuriy Yekhanurov as head of the party's Central Executive Committee.

During theparliamentary elections on March 26, 2006, the party took part in the newly formedOur Ukraine bloc.[12] In the snapparliamentary elections conducted on September 30, 2007, the party was part of theOur Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc alliance,[12] that won 72 (14,15% of the national vote) out of 450 seats in theVerkhovna Rada.[12]

In December 2008, theUkrainian Independent Information Agency (UNIAN) reported that the People's Union Our Ukraine andUnited Centre parties were to carry out a unifying congress on 17 January 2009. UNIAN also reported that thePeople's Democratic party may join the move.[18] However, neither of the events happened. In October 2008, the presidium of People’s Union Our Ukraine party had already decided not to team up with any other party for the proposedsnap parliamentary poll then theOur Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc and had called the idea of teaming up with United Centre "impossible".[19][20]

TheKyiv branch of the party decided not to take part in the party congress of June 2009 because they found the party "destructive".[21][22]

In October 2009, the party stated it intended to take part in theOctober 2012 parliamentary elections.[23] A March 2010 poll predicted that the party would get 1.4% of the vote in these elections[24] (on 19 August 2009Victor Yushchenko's support rating had already slumped to 3.8%[25][26] and during the2010 Ukrainian Presidential Election he won 5.5% of the votes[27]).

Independently (since 2010)

[edit]

During the2010 Ukrainian local elections the party (political blocs were not permitted to compete in the election[28][29]) met with total failure[30] when it took only 2.3% of the national vote[31] The party did quite well in the historical regionsVolhynia andGalicia receiving minimal 5% of the votes up through 13,2%, but outside these regions it met with complete failure only managing to win 1,7% inPoltava Oblast, 0,9% inZhytomyr Oblast and 0,7% inKyiv Oblast.[32]

A merging with other parties was discussed in September 2011 but was blocked by the party's council.[33]

Results in the 2012 elections

In a December 2011, poll byRating the party scored 1%.[34] Since then, the rating in various polls of the party stayed around 1%.[35][36][37]

The party announced that theUkrainian People's Party would be merged into the party in December 2011.[38] This process started mid-December 2011.[38] Both parties were expected to be unified in February 2012.[38] But by February 2013 Ukrainian People's Party was still an independent party.[39] Nevertheless, they both teamed up withCongress of Ukrainian Nationalists in the2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election.[40] In this election this combination won 1.11% of the national votes[41] and noconstituencies and thus failed to win parliamentary representation.[42] In this election Yushchenko headed the election list of Our Ukraine.[1] The party itself had competed in 25 constituencies and lost in all.[43][44]

The Ukrainian People's Party merged withPeople's Movement of Ukraine in May 2013.[45]

March 2013 attempted dissolution and further history

[edit]

On 9 February 2013, theKyiv branch of the party, led bySergii Bondarchuk,[46] expelledViktor Yushchenko from the party.[47] The same day the political council of the party canceled this decision.[47]

On 2 March 2013, a party congress in Kyiv dissolved Our Ukraine.[14] However, the same day other sections of the party claimed this congress was illegal and that the "real" party congress would be held on 18 May 2013.[15] They claimed the 2 March congress was illegitimate because its organizer, Serhiy Bondarchuk is a former member of the party.[15][46] At the 2 March congress Bondarchuk urged to dissolve all current Ukrainianright wing extra-parliamentary parties and the creation of a single right-wing party.[46] Bondarchuk tried unsuccessfully to remove the registration of Our Ukraine at theMinistry of Justice; they did not accept his documents.[48][49] The remains of Our Ukraine re-registered its party members.[49][nb 1]On 6 September 2013, the party was deprived of its "observer status" in theEuropean People's Party[16] because "it did no more comply with the principles that the party declared when it joined the European People's Party".[51][nb 2]

The party did not participate in the2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, it had intended to have a candidate in one single-seat constituency, but his registration was cancelled.[13][52]

In October 2017, theCommittee of Voters of Ukraine prepared an appeal to theNational Agency on Corruption Prevention with a request to check the activities of 21 parties including theMovement of New Forces and Our Ukraine because of the presence of signs of shadow financing. The reason for initiating the verification of Our Ukraine was the lack of reporting on the Agency's website for the second quarter of 2017.[53][54]

Our Ukraine did not participate in the2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election.[13]

Election results

[edit]
Parliamentary since 1994
(year links to election page)
YearBlocVotes%Mandates
2006
3,539,140
13.95
81 (0)
2007
3,301,282
14.15
72 (0)
2012
226,482
1.11
0 (0)

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Bondarchuk started (in March 2013) an initiative group to discuss the idea of creating a new political party.[50]
  2. ^On 6 September 2013 the fellow Ukrainian partyUDAR was granted "observer status" in theEuropean People's Party.[16]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab(in Ukrainian)"Наша Україна" хоче бути альтернативою усім учасникам виборів"Our Ukraine" wants to be an alternative to all election participants,BBC Ukrainian (31 July 2012)
  2. ^Our Ukraine's congress adopts amendments in party's statute, Ukrinform (27 December 2008)
  3. ^Kuzio, Taras."Yushchenko versus Tymoshenko: Why Ukraine's National Democrats are divided"(PDF).Demokratizatsiya. p. 215. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 12 July 2024. Retrieved12 July 2024.
  4. ^Harasymiw, Bohdan (2024)."Our Ukraine".Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Retrieved12 July 2024.
  5. ^abcTaras Kuzio (2008), "Ukraine",Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview, ABC-CLIO, p. 1629
  6. ^Taras Kuzio (2005), "Ukraine's 2004 Presidential Election: The Orange Revolution",Elections Today,12 (4): 10
  7. ^Anders Åslund (2009),How Ukraine Became a Market Economy and Democracy, Peterson Institute for International Economics, p. 180
  8. ^Madalena Resende; Hendrik Kraetzschmar (2005), "Parties of Power as Roadblocks to Democracy: The Cases of Ukraine and Egypt",Democratisation in the European Neighbourhood, Centre for European Policy Studies, p. 160
  9. ^Natalia Shapovalova (2010), "Ukraine: A New Partnership",The European Union and Democracy Promotion, The Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 60
  10. ^(in Ukrainian)Results of elections, Central Election Commission
  11. ^Our Ukraine officially changes its nameArchived May 31, 2012, at theWayback Machine,Interfax-Ukraine (14 July 2009)
  12. ^abcd(in Ukrainian)Політична партія «Наша Україна»Archived March 3, 2016, at theWayback Machine, Database DATA
  13. ^abc"Електоральна пам'ять".ukr.vote.
  14. ^ab"Yushchenko's 'Our Ukraine' Dissolves Itself".Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. March 4, 2016. Archived fromthe original on March 4, 2016./www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/our-ukraine-partys-congress-legitimate-bondarchuk-321207.html
  15. ^abc(in Ukrainian)Ванникова: Бондарчук міг так само оголосити себе мером ЛондонаVannikova: Bondarchuk could just declare himself mayor of LondonArchived March 3, 2016, at theWayback Machine,Ukrayinska Pravda (2 March 2013)
  16. ^abc(in Ukrainian)Європейська народна партія взяла до себе "УДАР" і виключила "Нашу Україну"European People's Party took a "hit" and excluded "Our Ukraine"Archived March 3, 2016, at theWayback Machine,Ukrayinska Pravda (6 September 2013)
    Member PartiesArchived May 4, 2016, at theWayback Machine,European People's Party
  17. ^(in Ukrainian)У Києві розпочався з’їзд Нашої України: Ющенка запросили доповістиIn Kyiv began XII congress of the political party "Our Ukraine",UNIAN (2 March 2013)
  18. ^Our Ukraine and United Center parties to uniteArchived February 22, 2012, at theWayback Machine,UNIAN (24 December 2008)
  19. ^"Our Ukraine officially refused to team up with United Center".UNIAN. 21 October 2008.
  20. ^"Our Ukraine Board defined the formatting of participation in elections".Our Ukraine official website (in Ukrainian). 21 October 2008.[permanent dead link]
  21. ^(in Ukrainian)Столична "Наша Україна" не збирається в масовку на з'їздArchived November 28, 2009, at theWayback Machine,Ukrayinska Pravda (26 June 2009)
  22. ^Council of Our Ukraine's branch in Kyiv quits partyArchived May 31, 2012, at theWayback Machine,Interfax-Ukraine (2 July 2009)
  23. ^Our Ukraine to participate in next parliamentary electionsArchived May 31, 2012, at theWayback Machine,Interfax-Ukraine (28 October 2009)
  24. ^Party Of Regions, Tymoshenko bloc, Strong Ukraine, Front for Change and Communist Party would get into parliamentArchived July 13, 2011, at theWayback Machine,Kyiv Post (12 April 2010
  25. ^(in English)Socis center for social and political studiesArchived August 19, 2009, at theWayback Machine, UkrNews (17 August 2009)
  26. ^"With or without Baloha, Yushchenko's unelectable".Kyiv Post. 28 May 2009. Retrieved28 May 2009.[dead link]
  27. ^James Marson (18 January 2010)."Ukrainian Presidential Election Set for Runoff".Wall Street Journal. Retrieved18 January 2010.
  28. ^Ukraine changes election rules before key voteArchived February 7, 2011, at theWayback Machine,Kyiv Post (28 July 2010)
  29. ^Law: All parties registered in Ukraine would be able to participate in local electionsArchived February 5, 2011, at theWayback Machine,Kyiv Post (30 August 2010)
  30. ^Local government elections in Ukraine: last stage in the Party of Regions’ takeover of powerArchived August 13, 2011, at theWayback Machine,Centre for Eastern Studies (4 October 2010)
  31. ^UKRAINIAN APPEALS TO ANTI-SEMITISM IN ELECTION WINArchived 2016-03-04 at theWayback Machine
  32. ^"РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ МІСЦЕВИХ ВИБОРІВ. ПОПЕРЕДНІ ДАНІ".Українська правда. Archived fromthe original on March 16, 2016.
  33. ^(in Ukrainian)"Наша Україна" знову не змогла визначитись зі своїм майбутнімArchived March 3, 2016, at theWayback Machine,Ukrayinska Pravda (27 September 2011)
  34. ^Electoral moods of the population of Ukraine: December 2011Archived November 11, 2014, at theWayback Machine,Rating (20 December 2011)
  35. ^If parliamentary elections were held next Sunday how would you vote? (recurrent poll, 2010-2011)Archived March 4, 2016, at theWayback Machine byRazumkov Centre
  36. ^Poll: Party of Regions of Ukraine losing supportArchived January 28, 2012, at theWayback Machine,Kyiv Post (28 April 2011)
    Party Of Regions, Tymoshenko bloc, Strong Ukraine, Front for Change and Communist Party would get into parliamentArchived July 13, 2011, at theWayback Machine,Kyiv Post (12 April 2010)
  37. ^Ratings of partiesArchived September 10, 2015, at theWayback Machine,Sociological group "RATING"
    Electoral moods of the Ukrainian population: February 2012Archived November 29, 2014, at theWayback Machine,Sociological group "RATING" (5 March 2012)
  38. ^abc(in Ukrainian)"Наша Україна" й УНП почали об’єднання з ДніпропетровськаArchived March 4, 2016, at theWayback Machine,Ukrayinska Pravda (18 December 2011)
  39. ^"УНП висунула кандидата до Полтавської обласної ради".Poltava.info. Archived fromthe original on March 4, 2016.
  40. ^"НУ, УНП и КУН объединились в "Союз патриотических сил" для участия в выборах". 31 July 2012.Archived from the original on 2014-04-29. Retrieved2012-12-05.
  41. ^Our Ukraine party dissolves,Interfax-Ukraine (2 March 2013)
  42. ^(in Ukrainian)Proportional votesArchived October 30, 2012, at theWayback Machine &Constituency seatsArchived November 5, 2012, at theWayback Machine,Central Election Commission of Ukraine
  43. ^(in Ukrainian)Candidates,RBC Ukraine
  44. ^Party of Regions gets 185 seats in Ukrainian parliament, Batkivschyna 101 - CECArchived October 31, 2013, at theWayback Machine,Interfax-Ukraine (12 November 2012)
  45. ^Ukrainian People's Party, People's Movement Of Ukraine Decide Unite Into Rukh, Elect Kuibida Its LeaderArchived January 21, 2014, at theWayback Machine,Ukrainian News Agency (19 May 2013)
  46. ^abc(in Ukrainian)Бондарчук хоче створити нову праву партіюBondarchuk wants to create a new right partyArchived March 3, 2016, at theWayback Machine,Ukrayinska Pravda (2 March 2013)
  47. ^abhttp://www.kyivpost.com/content/politics/our-ukraines-political-council-returns-yuschenko-to-party-320199.html,Kyiv Post (9 February 2013)
    (in Ukrainian)Ющенко і Бондарчук продовжують ділити партіюYushchenko and Bondarchuk continue to divide the partyArchived March 3, 2016, at theWayback Machine,Ukrayinska Pravda (11 February 2013)
  48. ^(in Ukrainian)Лавринович відмовився хоронити партію ЮщенкаJustice refused to register the submission Bondarchuk on the termination of the party "Our Ukraine".Archived May 22, 2013, at theWayback Machine,UNIAN ()
  49. ^ab(in Ukrainian)Ющенко переніс з’їзд через "сезонні польові роботи"Yushchenko postponed the Congress because of the "seasonal field work"Archived March 3, 2016, at theWayback Machine,Ukrayinska Pravda (16 May 2013)
  50. ^(in Russian)Выходцы из «Нашей Украины» основывают новую партиюNatives of the "Our Ukraine" set up a new party
  51. ^(in Ukrainian)Європейська народна партія поміняла Нашу Україну на УДАРEuropean People's Party (EPP) denied observer status in the EPP party for "Our Ukraine" and gave it to the party UDAR.Archived December 3, 2013, at theWayback Machine,UNIAN (6 September 2013)
  52. ^Alphabetical Index of parties in 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary electionArchived December 18, 2014, at theWayback Machine,Central Election Commission of Ukraine
  53. ^"KIU calls on Nazka to check the activities of the 21st party-VOU "Voter Committee of Ukraine"".www.cvu.org.ua.
  54. ^"NAPC is asked to check "shadow revenues" 21 lots" (in Ukrainian).

External links

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