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Otoyol 4

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Highway in Turkey
O-4 shield}}
O-4
Anadolu Otoyolu
MotorwayO-4.JPG
Route information
Part ofE80E89
Part ofAH1
Length372 km (231 mi)
Existed1984–present
Major junctions
West endO-1, inIstanbul
Major intersections
East endO-20 inAnkara
Location
CountryTurkey
RegionsMarmara,Black Sea,Central Anatolia
ProvincesIstanbul,Kocaeli,Sakarya,Düzce,Bolu,Ankara
Major citiesIstanbul,Izmit,Bolu,Ankara
Highway system
O-3O-5
Çamlıca Toll plaza on the east end of Otoyol 4 in Istanbul.
Kızılcahamam Toll plaza on theO-4

Otoyol 4 (English:Motorway 4), namedAnatolian Motorway (Turkish:Anadolu Otoyolu) and abbreviated asO-4, is atollmotorway connecting the northwesternMarmara Region to theCentral Anatolia Region in Turkey. It runs parallel to theD.100 for more than half of its length and then parallels theD750 for most of the eastern half. The O-4 is a major expressway in Turkey as it connects easternIstanbul and the heavily urbanized northeastern shore of theSea of Marmara to the nation's capital,Ankara. The O-4 also makes up part of theInternational E-road networkE80 andE89 as well as theAH-1 of theAsian Highway Network.

The O-4 is the longest completed motorway in Turkey spanning 379 km (235 mi), just 14 km (8.7 mi) longer than theO-52. The partially-openedO-5 is expected to surpass the length of the O-4, when it is completed in 2019, with a total length of 407 km (253 mi). but nowadays the longest motorway in Turkey isOtoyol 21 with the openingAnkara-Niğde section. Construction of the O-4 began in 1984 and was widely completed in 1992 except for a short gap through the mountains west ofBolu. This gap was connected in 2006, with the opening of theMount Bolu Tunnel.

Route description

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Istanbul

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The O-4 begins at the intersection with theO-1. The next interchange is in northern Ataşehir with theO-2 .[1] After the motorway crosses Necip Fazıl Boulevard, the last toll-free exit in Istanbul (K1), the O-4 becomes a toll-motorway at the Çamlıca toll booths. The first tolled exit is exit K2, which is theSamandıra-Kartal connector, that is the first of several connections to theD.100.[2] Exit K3 connects to Fatih Boulevard in Sultanbeyi.[3] The interchange with theO-7 is located just as the O-4 enters the district ofPendik. Exit K4 is located right on the eastern border of the Pendik district and connects to theSabiha Gökçen Airport.[4] After exit K4, the O-4 enters the last district in Istanbul,Tuzla. Exit K5 (Orhanlı junction) also offers a connection to the Sabiha Gökçen airport as well as theKurtköy-Pendik connector.[5] The O-4 continues through northern Tuzla, passing through mostly industrial parks until leaving theIstanbul Province and entering theKocaeli Province.

Kocaeli

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After crossing into Kocaeli, exit K6 is theŞekerpınar-Çayırova connector in Şekerpınar.[6] The O-4 traverses through northernGebze until exit K7, which is a direct connection to the D-100.[7] After crossing over the D-100, the O-4 interchanges with the northern end of theO-5 at the unnumbered Mualimköy junction.[8] Following the junction, the motorway runs along the heavily industrialized northern shore of theIzmit Bay with exits at Diliskelisi (K8)[9] and Hereke (K9, K10).[10][11] Between Hereke and Körfez the motorway runs directly next to the D-100 and theIstanbul-Ankara railway along the shoreline until the motorway entersKörfez. Once in the city, Exit K11 connects to the D.100.[12] Shortly after K11, an unmarked exit to a KGM employee housing facility.[13] The exit is not open to public traffic although cars may use the overpass to make a U-turn. After passing a service area, the O-4 enters the city ofİzmit. Exit K12 connects to the D.100 but only for traffic from/to Istanbul. The route then heads north and travels around the hilly northern perimeter of the city, passing through two tunnels and a viaduct. The O-4 crosses over theD.605, which can be accessed via Exit K12.[14] After bypassing Izmit, the motorway heads southeast, crossing over the D.100 (Exit K13[15]) in Bahçelievler. After the exit, the route entersSakarya Province.

Sakarya

[edit]

Otoyol 4 parallels the Istanbul-Ankara railway along the southern shore ofLake Sapanca except for its short bypass around the town ofSapanca. Exit K14 connects to the town, via İzmit Avenue.[16]

Exit List

[edit]
ProvinceDistrictkmmiExitDestinationNotes
IstanbulÜmraniye/Ataşehir00K10P.34-12
O-1 Çamlıca K13 junction connectorO-2 Anadolu otoyolu K10 junction
O-1—O-2 connector road
3.32.1K1İmes junctionO-4 route
Samandıra Toll Plaza
Sancaktepe7.94.9K2Samandıra K2 junction connectorP.34-27O-4 Connector toD.100
Sultanbeyli12.67.8K3Sultanbeyli K3 junction—Fatih Blvd,Sultanbeyli
17.711K3-1Mecidiye K3-1 Junction connector toO-7 Mecidiye K17 junctionO-4 Connector toO-7
pendik2012.4K4Kurtköy K4 junction connector toP.34-28PendikConnector toD.100 andD.020
Tuzla21.613.4K5Orhanlı K5 junction connector toS. Gökçen Airport
KocaeliÇayırova29.618.4K6Şekerpınar K6 junction connector toÇayırovaConnector toD.100
31.419.5K6-1Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu Ave. — Gebze OSB
Gebze39.824.7K7D.100Gebze
42.226.2K7-1MuallimKöy Junction connector toOsman Gazi Bridge,Yalova, thenİzmirO-5
Dilovası4628.6K8Liman Ave. —Dilovası
Körfez52.132.3K9D.100HerekeEastbound exit, westbound entrance
54.533.7K10D.100HerekeEastbound entrance, westbound exit
67.942.2K11D.100Körfez
Derince75.146.7K12D.100İzmitEastbound exit, westbound entrance
İzmitKorutepe Tunnel
Gültepe Tunnel
86.853.9K13D.605İzmit,Kandıra
Kartepe94.258.5K14D.100İzmit
SakaryaSapanca101.563.1K15P.54-52Sapanca
Arifiye114.170.9K16D.650Arifiye,Sakarya
Akyazı130.881.3K17D.140Akyazı
Hendek137.485.4K18Hendek connector —HendekConnector toD.100
DüzceDüzce Merkez169105K19D.100Düzce
189.8117.9K20D.100Kaynaşlı
BoluBolu MerkezMount Bolu Tunnel
200.9124.8K21P.14-50Abant
207.9129.2K22D.100BoluBolu west
227.1141.1K23D.100BoluBolu east
Yeniçağa249.6155.1K24D.100Yeniçağa
Gerede259.5161.2K25P.14-05Dörtdivan
266.2165.4K26Gerede connectorGerede /D.100Karabük
AnkaraÇamlıdere311.1193.3K27P.06-86Çamlıdere
Kızılcahamam326.9203.1K28P.06-82Kızılcahamam,Güdül
Kazan
Kazan Toll Plaza
358.7223.5K29Fevzi Çakmak Ave. —Kahramankazan
362.7224.2K30P.06-75Mürted Air Base
Yenimahalle371.7231K1O-20AnkaraAnkara Beltway
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

External links

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References

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  1. ^"Ataşehir interchange" (Map).Google Maps. Retrieved25 July 2017.
  2. ^"Exit K2" (Map).Google Maps. Retrieved25 July 2017.
  3. ^"Exit K3" (Map).Google Maps. Retrieved25 July 2017.
  4. ^"Exit K4" (Map).Google Maps. Retrieved25 July 2017.
  5. ^"Exit K5" (Map).Google Maps. Retrieved25 July 2017.
  6. ^"Exit K6" (Map).Google Maps. Retrieved25 July 2017.
  7. ^"Exit K7" (Map).Google Maps. Retrieved25 July 2017.
  8. ^"Mualimköy interchange" (Map).Google Maps. Retrieved25 July 2017.
  9. ^"Exit K8" (Map).Google Maps. Retrieved25 July 2017.
  10. ^"Exit K9" (Map).Google Maps. Retrieved25 July 2017.
  11. ^"Exit K10" (Map).Google Maps. Retrieved25 July 2017.
  12. ^"Exit K11" (Map).Google Maps. Retrieved25 July 2017.
  13. ^"KGM unmarked exit" (Map).Google Maps. Retrieved25 July 2017.
  14. ^"Exit K12" (Map).Google Maps. Retrieved25 July 2017.
  15. ^"Exit K13" (Map).Google Maps. Retrieved25 July 2017.
  16. ^"Exit K14" (Map).Google Maps. Retrieved25 July 2017.
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