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Otero County, Colorado

Coordinates:37°54′N103°43′W / 37.90°N 103.71°W /37.90; -103.71
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County in Colorado, United States
For the county in New Mexico, seeOtero County, New Mexico.

County in Colorado
Otero County, Colorado
Otero County Courthouse in La Junta
Otero County Courthouse in La Junta
Map of Colorado highlighting Otero County
Location within the U.S. state ofColorado
Coordinates:37°54′N103°43′W / 37.90°N 103.71°W /37.90; -103.71
Country United States
StateColorado
FoundedMarch 25, 1889
Named afterMiguel Antonio Otero
SeatLa Junta
Largest cityLa Junta
Area
 • Total
1,270 sq mi (3,300 km2)
 • Land1,262 sq mi (3,270 km2)
 • Water7.7 sq mi (20 km2)  0.6%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
18,690
 • Estimate 
(2024)
17,991Decrease
 • Density14.81/sq mi (5.718/km2)
Time zoneUTC−7 (Mountain)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional district3rd
Websiteoterocounty.colorado.gov
Otero Museum and Fine Arts League inLa Junta
Cattlefeedlot in Otero County west ofRocky Ford

Otero County is a county located in theU.S. state ofColorado. As of the2020 census, the population was 18,690.[1] Thecounty seat isLa Junta.[2] The county was named forMiguel Antonio Otero, one of the founders of the town ofLa Junta and a member of a prominentHispanic family.

Geography

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According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,270 square miles (3,300 km2), of which 1,262 square miles (3,270 km2) is land and 7.7 square miles (20 km2) (0.6%) is water.[3]

Adjacent counties

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Major highways

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National protected areas

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Trails and byways

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18904,192
190011,522174.9%
191020,20175.3%
192022,62312.0%
193024,3907.8%
194023,571−3.4%
195025,2757.2%
196024,128−4.5%
197023,523−2.5%
198022,567−4.1%
199020,185−10.6%
200020,3110.6%
201018,831−7.3%
202018,690−0.7%
2024 (est.)17,991[4]−3.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[5]
1790-1960[6] 1900-1990[7]
1990-2000[8] 2010-2020[1]

2020 census

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As of the2020 census, the county had a population of 18,690. Of the residents, 23.4% were under the age of 18 and 21.5% were 65 years of age or older; the median age was 41.1 years. For every 100 females there were 97.3 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 96.0 males. 41.7% of residents lived in urban areas and 58.3% lived in rural areas.[9][10][11]

Otero County, Colorado – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000[12]Pop 2010[13]Pop 2020[14]% 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)12,01410,63910,01359.15%56.50%53.57%
Black or African American alone (NH)111931340.55%0.49%0.72%
Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH)1341111120.66%0.59%0.60%
Asian alone (NH)134135980.66%0.72%0.52%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)67280.03%0.04%0.15%
Other race alone (NH)10241030.05%0.13%0.55%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)2602265001.28%1.20%2.68%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)7,6427,5967,70237.62%40.34%41.21%
Total20,31118,83118,690100.00%100.00%100.00%

The racial makeup of the county was 68.7% White, 0.9%Black or African American, 2.0%American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5%Asian, 0.1%Native Hawaiian andPacific Islander, 12.6% from some other race, and 15.1% fromtwo or more races.Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 41.2% of the population.[11]

There were 7,676 households in the county, of which 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 29.7% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 32.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[10]

There were 8,716 housing units, of which 11.9% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 64.2% were owner-occupied and 35.8% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.0% and the rental vacancy rate was 9.5%.[10]

2000 census

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At the2000 census there were 20,311 people, 7,920 households, and 5,472 families living in the county. The population density was 16 people per square mile (6.2 people/km2). There were 8,813 housing units at an average density of 7 units per square mile (2.7 units/km2). Theracial makeup of the county was 79.02% White, 0.76% Black or African American, 1.43% Native American, 0.70% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 15.06% from other races, and 2.96% from two or more races. 37.62% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[15]Of the 7,920 households 32.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.70% were married couples living together, 12.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.90% were non-families. 27.80% of households were one person and 12.90% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.04.

The age distribution was 26.90% under the age of 18, 8.90% from 18 to 24, 24.40% from 25 to 44, 23.40% from 45 to 64, and 16.50% 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 95.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.50 males.

The median household income was $29,738 and the median family income was $35,906. Males had a median income of $26,996 versus $21,001 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,113. About 14.20% of families and 18.80% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 25.90% of those under age 18 and 11.80% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

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Otero is a strongly Republican county, although less so than the counties of the Colorado High Plains. It was last won for the Democratic Party byBill Clinton in 1996. Before that, Otero tended to be a Republican-leaning county at the Presidential level, although it did vote for Wilson twice, FDR in 1932 and 1936, Truman in 1948 and Lyndon Johnson in 1964.

United States presidential election results for Otero County, Colorado[16]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
189232418.23%00.00%1,45381.77%
189652419.13%2,16779.12%481.75%
19001,91343.73%2,26651.79%1964.48%
19042,97553.98%2,22540.37%3115.64%
19083,23244.47%3,54248.73%4946.80%
19121,29320.98%2,88546.80%1,98632.22%
19162,67838.68%3,96357.24%2834.09%
19203,84655.93%2,72739.66%3034.41%
19244,69459.19%1,93824.44%1,29816.37%
19285,78874.88%1,87624.27%660.85%
19323,97442.79%5,10754.99%2062.22%
19363,85939.49%5,77559.10%1381.41%
19405,45954.11%4,56745.27%620.61%
19445,00256.74%3,79143.00%230.26%
19484,31133.08%8,64066.30%810.62%
19526,55263.57%3,72136.10%340.33%
19565,96461.53%3,72238.40%70.07%
19606,01558.80%4,19941.05%150.15%
19643,60537.41%5,99962.26%320.33%
19684,69049.66%3,89141.20%8649.15%
19726,01665.75%2,92932.01%2052.24%
19764,59751.54%4,11846.17%2052.30%
19804,80154.55%3,29437.43%7068.02%
19845,37362.37%3,00534.88%2372.75%
19884,26551.39%3,91047.11%1241.49%
19923,12037.53%3,48541.92%1,70820.55%
19963,35645.13%3,38645.53%6959.35%
20004,08255.83%2,96340.52%2673.65%
20044,94760.48%3,16438.68%690.84%
20084,39354.47%3,54743.98%1251.55%
20124,38253.49%3,64744.52%1631.99%
20164,92858.31%2,94334.82%5816.87%
20205,75660.11%3,60537.65%2152.25%
20245,52061.84%3,16435.45%2422.71%

Communities

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Cities

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Towns

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Census-designated places

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2021.
  2. ^"Find a County". National Association of Counties. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  3. ^"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990".United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. RetrievedApril 23, 2011.
  4. ^"County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2024". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJune 3, 2025.
  5. ^"U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJune 10, 2014.
  6. ^"Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. RetrievedJune 10, 2014.
  7. ^"Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJune 10, 2014.
  8. ^"Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000"(PDF). United States Census Bureau.Archived(PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. RetrievedJune 10, 2014.
  9. ^"2020 Decennial Census Demographic and Housing Characteristics (DHC)".United States Census Bureau. 2023. Retrieved2025-12-08.
  10. ^abc"2020 Decennial Census Demographic Profile (DP1)".United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved2025-12-08.
  11. ^ab"2020 Decennial Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171)".United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved2025-12-08.
  12. ^"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Otero County, Colorado".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2026.
  13. ^"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Otero County, Colorado".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2026.
  14. ^"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Otero County, Colorado".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2026.
  15. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMay 14, 2011.
  16. ^Leip, David."Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".uselectionatlas.org. RetrievedMay 26, 2017.

External links

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Municipalities and communities ofOtero County, Colorado,United States
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Map of Colorado highlighting Otero County
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Denver (capital)
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